考研英语_常用词组大全4249个.docx

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1、英语常用词组4249个（详细版）薛建菠A1. a fraction of一部分2. a matter of concern焦点3. a series of一系列，一连串4. abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，离弃5. abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）： stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6. ability to do sth （注：不加 of doing）7. to the best of one s ability辨析放弃义务，信念，责任有能力做某事尽其所能ability：

2、具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）8.be able to do sth能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capable：（用法：capable of doing）9. be about to do when-10. abound with/in11. above all12. be absent from13. absence of mi

3、nd14. absent oneself from sth15. absolve sb from16. be absorbed inon打算富于、充满近义词:especially尤其是，最重要的缺席近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉不在赦免某人近义词：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentratedbe focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于17. abstain from18. be abundant in19. abundant in20. accept sth21. accept sb

4、into sth/ accept sb as sth22. accept that23. access to辨析accept：表示主观意愿避开（免）近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于，富有富于同意某事接纳某人相信/认为（不可数名词）能接近，进入receive：表示客观事实（用法；receive sth from sb/sth）24. by accident偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件.它还用来指

5、政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱25. without accident26. accommodate sb with27. acconnnodate oneself to28. of one* s own accord29. in accord with30. out of one s accord with31. with one accord32. in accordance with33. account for34. on one s own account安全地向某人提供适应自愿地与一致.同不一致近义词:with everybody agreeing一致地近义词：in agr

6、eement with依照，根据解释为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益35. on36. on37. on38. ofaccount account of no account ,account39. takeinto account/consider40. give sb an account of41. account for42. on account of43. on no account44. accuse sb of sth.辨析accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ） charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ） sue：控告（用法：

7、sue sb for sth ）45. be accustomed to辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的 gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46. acknowledge that47. acknowledge doing48. acknowledge sb as/to be sth49. be acquainted with（=at one, s own risk）自行负责（=by oneself）依靠自己赊账因为不论什么原因也不有重要性.把考虑进去说明，解释（理由）解释,说明.近义词:because of由于，因为.近义词：in n

8、o case, for no reason绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）控告习惯于50. act51. act52. act53. actfor on out as54. take an active part in55. be active in辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在,承认承认做承认某人了解熟悉代理对起作用;按照行动比划着表演;履行;将表演出来扮演积极参加热心于而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unreal true：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为false56.

9、adapt to57. adapt from近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于改编自（剧本）辨析 adapt adept adopt（动词）：改写（形容词）：熟练的（动词）：采取，收养重点词组58. add in59. add to60. add sth to sth增加加上例如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61. add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62. add up to例如:63. be64. in65. inHis whole school educat

10、ion added up to no more than one year.加起来总共addicted to addition addition to66. adhere to67. adjust sth to sth68. adjust to （doing） sth 辨析对有瘾近义词:besides此外近义词：as well as, other than除之外近义词：abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in粘附；坚持，遵循调节习惯于；使自己适应于adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to (do

11、ing) sth)adapt：较大的改动来适应（用法:adapt sth for sth）69. admire sb/sth for (doing) st!1钦佩某人所做的某事70. admit of近义词：be capable of, leave room for留有的余地71. be admitted to (doing)承认72. adore doing喜欢做某事73. in advance预先74. advance on/towards sth/sb向前进75. advance sb sth = advance sthto sb向某人预付钱76. gain/get/have/win a

12、n advantage over胜过，比处于优势地位77. have the advantage of具有的有利条件78. have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事79. take advantage of近义词:make the best of, make use of,profit from利用;占便宜;欺骗80. advertise for登广告寻求、寻找81. advise sb of sth把某事通知某人82. advise with sb on sth同某人商量某事83. soon after,-在之后一会84. right after在之后立刻.can

13、, could, be able to + afford（to do）负担得起辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85. agree with例如:I don t agree with what jvou said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn ftagree with me.（气候,食物）适合某人86. agree on与（观点）达成一致87. agree to同意（计划）88. be in agreement with同意,一致89

14、. ahead of在之前90. ahead of time/schedule提前91. aim at瞄准、针对92.let in air使通风93. by air乘飞机94. in the air在空中;不肯定，不具体;在谣传中95. on the air（用无线电，电视）播送96. alien to与相反97. above all尤其是98. after all毕竟99.all along一直100. all but近义词;almost, nearly几乎，差点没101. all at once近义词：suddenly突然，同时102. all in all总之103. all of a

15、sudden突然104. all over again再一次105. all over遍及106.all right好的107. all the same仍然；别忘了，到底108. all the time一直109. all together总共；一道110.above all最重要的111. after all毕竟,到底112.be all in累极了113. first of all首先114.for all尽管，虽然115.not at all一点也不116.once and for all只此一次117.in alliance with118. allow for与联盟近义词：tak

16、e into consideration, take into account考虑到；体谅119. allow of容许，容得辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与nearly的主要区别修饰no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时，一般用almostalthough与though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120. have ambitious for/to do对有雄心、抱负121. amount to相当

17、于122. be angry with sb at/about sth.对某人/某事生气辨析announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻 declare正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123. answer for近义词：undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for对负责.124. answer to近义词：confonn to适合,符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi,后接to,为书面用语125. be anxious about挂念1

18、26.be anxious to do sth渴望做127.be anxious for sth渴望得到某物128. be anxious for sb to do sth希望某人做某事129. anything of一点儿130.for anything无论如何131.not anything like无论如何都不132. anything but根本不133. apart from除外（有/无）134.take apart拆开135.set apart储存136.tell apart区别137. appeal to吸引;申述;请求138. appeal to sb for sth为某事向某

19、人提出呼吁139. appear +形容词/to do/that似乎140. have an appetite for喜爱141.the apple of someone* s eye掌上明珠142. applicable to适用于143. apply for申请144. apply to适用于；向申请145. apply to sb for sth请求某人146. apply oneself to sth致力于某事147. appoint sb as任命某人为（职务）148. appoint sb to任命、委任某人为149. approach sb on/about sth为某事同某人打

20、交道150. approach to的方法151. appropriate for/to合适152. approve of赞成153. approximate to接近154. apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉155. make an apology to sb for sth因某人向某人道歉156. apt at聪明，善于157. apt to易于158. eirgue with/against sb about/on sth与某人辩论某事159. argue for主张160. argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做或不做某事1

21、61. arise from/out of由而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur, happen, take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生164. arrange with sb for/about sth165. arrive at166. arrive in167. as a matter of fact168. as a result(of)169. as a rule170. as far as171. as far as -be concerned172. as follows173. as for174. as good as175.

22、as if 辨析as many as +数词+复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前 as much as +数词+复数名词，用于价格、重量前 176.as regards 177. as to 178.as usual 179. as well 180. as well as 181.be ashamed of 182. aside from 183.ask for 184. assess on/upon 185. assign to 186. assist sb with sth/in doing sth 187. assure sb of sth162 .be around163 . arou

23、nd the clock188. be astonished at/by189. at a loss190. at a time191. at all192. at all costs193. at all events194. at all times195. at any rate196. at best197. at first sight198. at first199. at hand200. at heart201. at high speed202. at intervals203. at large204. at last205. at least206. at length2

24、07. at most208. at no time209. at once210. at one time211. at present212. at someone1 s disposal差不多夜以继日与某人商定某事到达（小地点，如车站）到达（大地点）实际上因此，由于通常,照例远至,到程度就而言如下至于,关于和几乎一样好像关于至于,关于照例也除外（也），即又对感到羞愧除外（还有）请求;向要;通过询问找,向征税、罚款把分配给帮助某人做某事使某人确信某事对感到吃惊不知所措一次,每次丝亳（不），一点也不不惜一切代价不管怎样,无论如何随时，总是无论如何,至少充其量,至多乍一看,初看起来最初,起先在

25、手边，在附近内心里,本质上高速地不时,每隔大多最未被捕获的/逍遥法外终于至少终于有多,不超过从不,决不立刻曾经；同时目前由处理213. at random214. at the age of215. at the bottom of216. at the cost of217. at the end of218. at the foot of219. at the height of220. at the mercy of221. at the moment222. at the same time223. at this rate224. at times225. attach to随机的、

26、任意的在岁的时候在底部以为代价在的结尾在脚下在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰由控制此刻，目前同时照此速度有时缚,系，结226. make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227. attend on/upon228. attend to近义词:wait upon, serve, look after侍候，照料近义词：give one s attention专心于;照顾辨析attend指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式， join指加入某团体，如参军，入团等上学等（attend to服务）join in指参加比赛的活动take part in指参加群众性活动、运动

27、、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229 . attitude to/toward230 . attribute to231 . avail oneself of232 .be available to sb.233.on average234 . average out235 .be aware of236 . awara to237 .be away from238 .right away239 .far away对的态度.看法把归咎于利用可用，可供平均算出平均数近义词:be conscious of意识到把授予（判给）远离立刻遥远补充笔记（自己整理）B1. back and forth2. b

28、ack of3. back up4. at the back of来回地,反复地在后面后备,支援近义词:behind在后面1.1 n the back of1.2 n the back of7. be on one s back8. at one* s back9. have sb. at one, s back10. turn one, s back on sb11. behind one s back12. go from bad to worse 辨析在后部（里面）在后部（外面）卧病不起.支持,维护有支持，有作后台不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃背着某人（说坏话）每况愈下ban：强调权威机关正

29、式禁止 forbid：强调不许可做某事 prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13. bang sth into sb14. bare of15. bargain with sb about/over/for sth16. bargain on doing sth17. be based on18. on the basis of19. battle with sb for sth20. battle of sth21. battle against/with sb硬把某事灌输给某人几乎没有,缺乏与某人就某事讨价还价料想/商定做某事根据根据为某事而同某人的斗争关于某事的斗争为某事而跟某人作斗争22

30、. be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季23. be of +抽象名词：年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value、importance24. beg of sb25. beg for26. believe in27. believe it or not28. belong to29. beat-at30. beat down31. beat off32. beat up33. beat the crowd辨析beat：比较具体，

31、强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前请求某人乞求信任信不信由你属于在运动项目上打赢杀价击退痛打，毒打避开人群34. as before35. beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb36. beg sb to do sth37. beg one, s pardon38. begin with sth39. to begin with40. at the beginning of41. to begin with42. on behalf of43. behaved well

32、/badly44. fall/lag behind45. behind schedule46. believe in47. believe it or not辨析below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方， under指在某物的正下方，反义词为over48. belong to (doing)如从前一样向某人乞讨某物请求某人做某事请原谅以开始近义词:first of all首先，第一（经常用于开始语）开始第一;开始，起初近义词:as the representative of以名义表现得好/差落后误点相信;信任；信仰信不信由你反义词为above属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside

33、：在旁边besides：除了以外，还有except：除了以外，没了except,for：除了以外（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语except that：后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法，所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when：后接有关于时间的从句。49. benefit from50. for the benefit of51. be beneficial to52. bent on sth53. beside point54. for the better55. get the better of56. had better do辨析be

34、tween：用于两者之间或两者以上的之间among：用于三者或三者以上57. beyond one* s ability58. beyond question59. bid on/for sth60. bid to do61. bid sb sth =bid sth to sb62. at birth63. by birth64. give birth to65. be to blame for66. blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth67. blaze with sth68. in blossom69. be in blossom70. come into

35、blossom71. blow away72. blow down73. blow off74. blow over75. boast of/about76. boil over77. book up78. be bound to79. bound for80. borrow sth from sb81. bother about sb82. bother about doing sth /to do sth重点词组83. break away受益,得到好处.为了的利益（好处）对有益下定决心做离题的,不相干的好转近义词：defeat sb打败最好做（用法：between应与and连用，不与or

36、连用）超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价企图做向某人问候在出生时在出生上，论出身，按血统出生应负责任把归咎于某人燃烧;闪耀着;激发开花（指树木）开花（强调状态）开花（强调动作）刮走,吹走（风）吹倒吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉（风）吹翻、刮翻吹嘘发怒、激动订完了注定开往向某人借为烦扰为做某事操心、烦恼逃走;断裂84. break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯）85. break down例如:With our plans broken d

37、own, The peace talks have broken down.（计划/谈判）失败 Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉了 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解 The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障86. break in训练;破门而入;插嘴;开始使用87. break into强行进入;突然发出或开始88. break off sth with sb中

38、断;突然停止讲话89. break out（战争、火宏等9爆发90. break through突破91. break up例如:After midnight, the party broke up.散会She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分开91. break up with92. hold ones breath93. out of breath94. breathe in95. breathe out96. in brief重点词组和某人分手屏住呼吸上气不接下气呼入呼出简言之97. bring about例如:

39、He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起She msde every effort to bring about98. bring along99. bring back100. bring sb back toa peaceful solution to the problems.实现捎来归还;使想起;恢复;把带回;（风）刮倒使某人恢复到101. bring down例如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下 bring down pr

40、ices.降低价格102. bring forth103. bring forward生产，产生例如:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出意见 They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104. bring in105. bring off106. bring on107. bring out108. bring through109. bring to110. bring up赚取;吸引使成功;完成使长得更好;引起（火灾或疾病）；端上（食物）解释清明;出

41、版（书、唱片等）救活,使渡过难关使恢复知觉例如:She was born in Taiwan but brought up in Japan.抚养She was so ill that she brought up everything that she ate at noon.呕吐111 .build on112 .build up113.in bulk114.burn down115 .burn off116 . burn out依赖、依靠;把建立于加大;增强（体质）；建立，开发成批地,不散装的（火势）减弱；（被）焚毁烧掉烧尽，熄灭；（因过热或使用过多）出故障;耗尽体力117 .burn

42、up118 .burst into119 .burst on/upon120 .burst out121 .bury in sth122 .on business123 .be busy with sth124 .be busy doing sth125 .but for126 .but then/again127 . last but not least128 . buy sb sth =buy sth for sb129 .by accident130 .by air131 . by all means132 .by and by133 .by and large134 .by chanc

43、e135 .by far被烧毁;发烧;（火）烧得更旺;激怒闯入;突然发作突然来到突然起来专心致志于某事；隐居出差忙于某事忙于做某事要不是然而，另一方面最后一点但也是最重要的一点给某人买某物偶然通过航空途径尽一切办法,务必不久,迟早总体来说偶然最,得多136 .by hand137 .by itself138 .by means of139 .by mistake140 .by no means141 .by oneself142 .by reason of143 . by the way144 .by virtue of145 . by way of补充笔记（自己整理）用手,用体力独自地依靠错