考研英语写作常用表达同义替换.docx

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1、考研英治写作常用表达同义替换1.动词（词组）：absorb 一assimilate 吸收agree partlyagree with reserve 有保留地赞同arouseignite/stimul ate/spur/motivate 弓 I 起；鼓励changealter 改变 considertake into account 考虑 devote todedicateto把奉献于；专注于emphasize 一accentua te强调expectanticipate 期望；预期explaininterpret/ill ustrate解释；说明 get into chaoswit h ch

2、aos ensuing 陷入混乱hand inrender 提出joinparticipate 参加；参与lead to-contribute to/ conduce to/resultin导致；产生的结果limit-stress/hinder/h amper限制；阻止；阻碍operatemanipulate 操作；操纵provide 一lend -off er提供；给予 publicize 一propagan dize宣传；公布繁荣(的)(词性不同，注意使用正确形式)swayvacillate 影响；摇摆，使摇摆 thinkcontemplate/ muse/meditate/retrosp

3、e ct思考；考虑；想起 thrive 一palmy(a.)/flo2.形容词/副词：firstprimarily 首先(ad.)hardlymerelyb arely 几乎不(ad.) hurtvulnerable 受伤的；易受攻击的 inevitable 一 indispensa ble必然的；不可缺urishing(v./a.)/prosperi ty(n.)underminesap/ener vate/debilitate 破坏；使衰弱，衰竭useemploy/utilize使用；利用want-intend to/tend to/be inclined to 希望；倾向于want to

4、desire 想安少的in fact actually/virt ually事实上；实际上(ad.)keycrucial/vital/co nsequential 关键的；重要的largemiraculous/marvelous大的；不可思议的（表程度） maybeprobably 也许；大概（ad.）more and morein creasing/growing 越来越多的obviousconspicuou s明显的；显著的 oldancient 老的；古老的properapposite 适当的；合适的 persuasivethoroug h/sound/specific/convi nc

5、ing有说服力的 true-accurate 正确的；准确的vaguegratuitous/un warranted/oversimplifi ed模糊的well-knownoutstan ding著名的3 .名词（词组）：bias prej udice/discr iminate偏见；歧视 big citymetropolis大都相chance 一alternative 机会；选择charactertrait/indiv iduality/idiosyncrasy/p ersonality 品质;性；个性child-juvenile 孩子；青少年clashconflict/collis io

6、n/rencounter 冲突 custom-convention/ tradition传统；习俗delegaterepresentaton 立法ive 代表offspringdescendadetailspecific 细nt 后代；子孙节valuemerit 价值lawmakinglegislati4 .其他：althoughalbeit/notwithstanding 尽管(con口because-in thatsinceseeing 因为(c onj.)butnonetheless/nevertheless 然而；但是(conj.)throughin term ofYvia 通过(pr

7、ep.)to sumto summarize/in conclusion 总之；最后1 .随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2 .随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the r emarkable improvement of peoples living sta ndard3 .先进的科学技术 advanced science and te chnology4 .为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much sp ice / flavor to our daily life5 .人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed t hat.6

8、 .我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7 .引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8 .不可否认 It is undeniable that.9 .热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion / d ebate1 。.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11 .就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am c oncerned,/ Perso

9、nally,12 .有充分的理由支持be supported by sou nd reasons13 .双方的论点 argument on both sides14 .发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.15 .对必不可少 be indispensable to .16 .正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17 .对产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on.18 .利远远大于弊 The advantages far outwe igh the disadvantag

10、es.19 .导致,弓|起 lead to / give rise to / cont ribute to / result in20 .复杂的社会现象 a complicated social ph enomenon21 .责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22 .竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23 .开阔眼界 widen one*s horizon / broaden ones vision24 .学习矢口识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25

11、.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psycho logical burden26 .考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27 .从另一个角度 from another perspective28 .做出共同努力 make joint efforts29 .对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to.30 .为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31 .打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for.32 .综合素质 comp

12、rehensive quality33 .致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to.34 .应当承认 Admittedly,35 .不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36 .满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of.37 .可靠的信息源 a reliable source of infor mation38 .宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resourc es39 .因特网the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I大写）40 .方便快捷 convenient and efficient41 .在人类生活的方方

13、面面in all aspects of human life42 .环保的材料 environmentally friendly ma terials43 .社会进步的体现a symbol of society pr ogress44 .大大方便了人们的生活Sth. has greatly facilitated peoples lives.45 .对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46 .在一定程度上 to some extent47 .理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48

14、.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of.49 .日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly ke en social competition50 .眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51 .长远禾（J益 long-tem interest52 .有其自身的优缺点has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53 .对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to54 .交流思想/情感/信息exchange idea

15、s / e motions / information55 .跟上的最新发展keep pace with / kee p abreast with the latest development of.56 .的健康发展 the healthy development of.57 .重视 attach great importance to.58 .社会地位 social status59 .把时间和精力放在_b focus ones time and energy on.60 .扩大知识面 expand ones scope of kno wledge61 .身心两方面 both physic

16、ally and mentall y62 .有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to.63 .导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / s pell various problems64 .可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, main tain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65 .缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress / burd en66 .优先考虑/发展give (top) priority tosth.67

17、.与比较 compared with-,*/ in comparison with68 .可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / de composable material69 .代替 replace / substitute / take the plac e of70 .提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71 .反映了社会进步的 mirror the social pro gress/advance72 .增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73 .充分利用make full use of / tak

18、e advan tage of74 .承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavie r work pressure75 .保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stabi lity and prosperity of our society76 .更多地强调 put more emphasis on.77 .适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the socia1 development78 .实现梦想realize one*s dream79 .主要理由列举如下The main / leading r easons are listed as follows:8

19、0 .我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1 .适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we/1（比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用 Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾的例子：It is therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so, i

20、ts competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2 .善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作为插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号 o 如 however / therefore /for example/I believe做插入语放在中间，一般放容动词、助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。举例如下： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that 3 .一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing,

21、 think, people, opinion 等等）比如第一条的例子中，applicable替换proper; approaches 替换 ways; implement 替换 carry out; sharpen one s competitive edge 替换 enhance one s competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）。下面举一篇某位同学写的优秀作文的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法，精彩替换和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提 fWj oI never forget the exceedingly thrilling day wh

22、en my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.

23、exceedingly替换very；（个人认为替换成 overwhelmingly 更出彩）thrilling 替换 exciting；sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth；google 替换 search；an army of 替换 a lot ofoThe dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science

24、and technology, computers pouring intO the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure! The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular；C

25、oincident with-非常地道的句型，表达“与一致”的意思，替换W油；Advancement 替换 development；Pour intO ( flood intO / swarm intO )替换 enter intO；Current ( currently 潜换 now；Appeal to sb.替换 sb. be interested in sth.；Growing individuals 替换 more and more people；It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的。(it goes without exaggerat

26、ion that 更好)For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment. Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替换 To beg

27、in with；We can, freely, search用了插入语的写作手法；our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动；Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides；Deliver 替换 sendoThere is no denying that, however,computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially th

28、e growing violence ,*, pom pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.There is no denying that, however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型；其次 however 作为插入语；再次，function in the disservice

29、 of 替换 do harm to。Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing)；Net citizen网民，属于精彩用词。(直接用netizen更好)As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people1 lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should therefore, take advanta

30、ge of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides；Computers do play,使用 do 表示强调；Positive 替换 important / good 等；A slice of 替换 a part of；Unfavorable 替换 bad；Impacts 替换 effects / influences；We should, therefore, take advantage of*使用插入语；Fruits （而且fruits用的非常形象

31、， merits/ virtues）替换 advantage （ defects 替换 disadvantage ）；Facet 替换 aspecto以下是45个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：1 .individuals,characters, folks 替换 people,persons.2 .positive, favorable, rosy （美好的）， promising （有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.3 .dreadful, unfavorable, poor,

32、adverse, ill （有害的）替换bad （如果bad做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换。）eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impres

33、sive.4 .an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理用 most, if not all,替换 most.5 .a slice of, quiet a few 替换 some.6 .harbor the idea that, take the attitude t

34、hat, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think （因为是书面语，所以要加that）。7 .affair ,business ,matter 替换 thing.8 .shared 代 common .9 .reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10 .for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11 .Increasing（ly）,growing 替换

35、more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.）Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12 .little if anything 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly.13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,purcha

36、ser 替换 customer.15.overwhelmingly,exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换 very.16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.1 7.indispensable 替换 necessary2 8.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19 .capture ones at

37、tention 替换 attract ones attention.20 .facet,dimension,sphere 代 aspect.21 .be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear.22 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.23 . There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth.24 .desire 替换 want.25 .pour attent

38、ion intO 替换 pay attention to.26 .bear in mind that 替换 remember.27 . enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意 process 是过程的意思）。28 . interaction 替换 communication.29 .frown on sth 替换 be against, disagree with sth .30 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.31 . next to / virtually impossible 替换

39、 nearly / almost impossible.32 .regarding/conceming 替换 about.33 .crucial/paramount 替换 important.34 .第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point ,1 should touch on, that-*.);第三(the last but not the least).35 . assiduous 替换 hard-working36 . arduous 替换 difficult37 .underdev

40、eloped/financially-challenged 替换poor (因为poor通常含有贬义)38 . demonstrate /manifest 替换 show39 . invariably 替换 always40 . perilous/hazardous 替换 dangerous（写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的）41 . formidable 替换 difficult42 . quintessential 替换 typical （举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example;

41、 for instance）43 . distinguished 替换 famous44 . feasible 替换 possible45 consequently, accordingly 替换 so考研英语作文高分写作经典表达素材一句型篇1主语从句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known that.It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / ap parent that.It is universally acknowledged that.2宾

42、俵）语从句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who w ill stay.We totally agree with what you have just sa id.3定语从句（限定性和非限定性）As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depict ed/ described.in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table.There are many reasons wh

43、y I want to stu dy in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of poun ds is spent on cigarettes every year in our c ountry, which is a huge waste.4状语从句（时间，原因，地点，条件，让步，转折等）When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster （怪物）which will devour him.Whatever the reason,

44、there are still some pr oblems with student use of computers.5分词短语做定语或状语Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6倒装句Only through these measures can we hope t o solve the problem.Scattered around the globe （表语）are mor e than 100 small regions of isolate

45、d volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots （主语）.7被动句Some measures should be taken to deal withthe problem.He is said to have accomplished a lot of gr eat deeds.Many people believe that.(It is believed tha t.)8设问句Do you still remember the boy who cried w olf for several times so no one woul

46、d trust him?二固定表达篇1比较1) .The advantages far outweigh the disadvant ages.2) .The advantages of A are much greater tha n those of B.3) .A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.4) .It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.5) .For all the disad

47、vantages, it has its compe nsating advantages.6) .Like anything else, it has its faults.7) .A and B has several points in common.8) .A bears some resemblances to B.9) .However, the same is not applicable to B.10) . A and B differ in several ways.11) . Evidently, it has both negative and posi tive effects.12) . People used to think but things are different now.13) .