英语试题练习题教案学案课件新视野大学英语第二册教案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语第二册教案Unit 1 Section A Time-conscious Americans I. Objectives l.Skills: l)reading: reading for the main ideas in paragraphs and the ways to develop the main ideas (to spell out the relationship within a paragraph by placing questions between the parts) 2)writing: deduction organization, exempl

2、ification, comparison & contrast, cause & effect 3)listening: understanding the passages about time-consciousness, listening for the main idea and the important details, learning to take notes while listening 4)speaking: talking about how to make better use of time 2.Vocabulary development: 1)words:

3、 budget, acute, replace, brief, interaction, assess, consequently, device, significance, conduct, obtain, whereas, competent, fulfill2 ) expressions: to fall behind, to result in, to commit to, to race through, to take it personally, to account for, to have a sense of, be under pressure, to do sth.

4、within the time allowed, beyond a certain point, to go with, to develop a sense of trust, to have little or no relation to, be worthy of, to fulfill a job, to pour into3 .Grammar:l)as if + that clause2)subject + predicate + object 3)much less.4)It is considered + adj.+ to do sth.5)The + relative deg

5、ree of adj., the + relative degree of adj.II. Teaching arrangement1 .Total class time for this unit: 6 periods2. Suggested arrangement:1) section A 4 periods 2) section B 2 periodsIII. Pre-reading Activities: 1.Listen and TalkListening: Look at the following key words and then listen to the passage.

6、 After listening, look at some questions and decide which choice is the correct one and then have a discussion, upset, tardiness, offence, show up, punctual, insult, emphasis, priority,social engagements, relaxed attitude, time-conscious Questions:1) In which country are you expected to be late for

7、party? A. Germany B. Mexico C. Japan D. America2) Which of the following is a high priority in time-conscious societies? A. Being punctual for parties B. Arriving early in social engagementsC. Bearing in mind “Time is money D. Getting a job done on time Script:Time Across CulturesYour friends are ha

8、ving a dinner party at 8 p.m. You arrive 20 minutes late. Are they upset? That may depend on where you live. In Germany, your tardiness would probably be considered an offense. In Mexico, however, your friends might be surprised that you showed up so early. Some cultures place a high value on being

9、punctual. Others have a more relaxed attitude toward time. In Mexico, arriving late to a dinner party is expected. Hosts usually plan for their guests to arrive late. People in Japan and Germany are extremely time conscious. In these countries, its best to arrive right on time to meetings and social

10、 engagements. Arriving even five minutes late may insult your host.Being punctual is usually important in North America, Northern Europe and some other parts of the world. In business situations especially, you should always be on time. Americans have a popular saying Time is money. From this saying

11、 we can see that Americans place a strong emphasis on time. Time-conscious societies usually expect results. Getting a job done on time is a high priority 2. Discussion3) Americans have a saying Time is money. How do you understand it?4) In America, theres another saying about time: We are slaves to

12、 nothing but the clock. How do you understand this saying?IV. Text Analysis: Main Idea and Devices for Developing It Central topic:Time-conscious Americans (Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor Para. 1)Structure Analysis:Americans save time carefully.

13、(Para. 1)Americans attitude towards time and how they try to save time in daily life and in business (Paras. 2-7)Time is a precious source.(Para. 2)Americans save time in their daily life.(Para.3)Americans save time in doing business. (Para.4)Americans produce labor-saving devices in order to save t

14、ime.(Paras.5-7)It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job successfully with speed in the US. (Para.8)Major Writing Techniques:1.Deduction organizationGeneral statement: Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being la

15、bor.Specific statements:1) (Para. 3) In the US everyone seems to be in a rush in daily life, e.g. shopping, eating out, walking, driving a car, etc.2) (Para. 4) Americans start talking business directly without opening exchanges.3) (Paras. 5-7) Americans work hard at the task of saving time by produ

16、cing a steady flow of labor-saving devices, e.g. faxes, phone calls, emails, etc.Conclusion : (Para.8) It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the US.2. Exemplification (Illustration)Typical sentences:1) (Para. 3) “City people always

17、 appear to be hurrying to get where they are going.Racing through daytime meals is part of life .You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you.”2) (Para. 4) “Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, fbr example. They will miss the ritua

18、l interaction. They may miss leisurely business chats.”3. Comparison & contrastIn order to make it clear that Americans are time-conscious, the text compares the different conventions of other countries (new arrivals) with the Americans attitude towards time.1) (Para. 4) Many new arrivals.will miss

19、the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings.2) (Para. 6) In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring a face-to-f

20、ace conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will be normally signed in person. However, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, .3) (Para. 8) Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. In the US, however, it is taken as a si

21、gn of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job successfully, with speed.4. Cause & effectTypical sentences:1) (Para. 3) .Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain appropriate point.2) (Para.

22、4) .Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.3) (Para. 5) Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time.We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours

23、or for social weekend gatherings.4) (Para. 7) . This is due partly to the fact that the telephone service is superb here, whereas the postal service is less efficient.5) (Para. 8) “Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insig

24、nificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time.V. Words and phrasesl.fall behind: 1) become bit by bit further behind2) (with) fail to finish at the proper timefall behind in science在科学方面落后fall behind ones competitors 落后于竞争

25、对手fall behind with the rent 拖欠房租fall behind with my work2 .result in: have as a result; cause cf. result from: be caused by3 . account fbr:1) give a satisfactory explanation about (how sth. is used)2) be the cause or origin ofcf take.into account, on account of4 . race through:do sth. in a hurry 匆匆完

26、成5 . abrupt adj.:l) (of behavior) rough2) sudden and unexpectedan abrupt attitude 无礼的态度an abrupt change of policy 突然改变政策6 .go with: exist or take place at the same time, be found together7 . much less (also still less):and even less likelycf. much more, not to mention olet alone,to say nothing of, n

27、ot to speak of8 .given (that) prep. :taking into accountNotice that given“ is followed by a noun phrase, while given that is followed by a finite clause. FOR EXAMPLE:9 . save . for: keep sth. for future use, not use up sth.10 . at handl) under discussion or being considered2) near in time orplace11

28、.obtain vt.: get, achieveThe news writer immediately set out to obtain the importantfacts.那位新闻记者立即着手了解这些重要的事实。12 .whereas conj.:but, in contrast: while13 .in ones eyes:in the opinion or judgment of someone14 .be worthy of: merit, deserve Compare: worth, worthy, worthwhileIt is worth (doing) sth.Sth.

29、 is worthy of + n. /being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.这件事值得考虑。The matter is worth consideration/considering.The matter is worthy of consideration/being/to be considered.It is worthwhile considering/to consider the matter.15 . get sth. /sb. doing (sth.):make sth. /sb. do sth.VI E

30、xpressions1. to fall behind (L.l)落后2. to result in (L.2)导致,造成3. commit to (researching, experimenting and exploring) (L.2)投身 于(研究、实验和探索)4. to take it personally (L.l8)针对某个人5. to account for (L.6)解释?的原因6. to have a rather acute sense of (the shortness of each lifetime) (L.7) 深感(人生的短暂)7. be under pres

31、sure (L.l 1) 在压下8. (get back to work) within the time allowed (L.l5)在规定的时间内(赶回去工作)9. (waste the time) beyond a certain appropriate point(L.20) 不得当地(浪费时间)10. the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee (L.23)喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往11. to develop a sense of trust (L.29)增进相互间信任12. t

32、o have (little or) no relation to the matter at hand (L.37) 与手头的事情(很少有或)完全没有关系13. be worthy of (proper respect) (L.50)值得(给予适当的重视)14. to fulfill (a job successfully) (L.53)(成功地)完成(一项工作)15. pour into (L.54)涌入VIL Patterns1. as if +从句:as if引导的方式状语从句,一般用虚拟语气Unless a certain amount of time is allowed to e

33、lapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect.2. subject +predicate +object, much less.Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner.People in t

34、he desert are always short of water to drink, much less to bathe in.沙漠地区的人们 连喝的水也总是不够,更别提洗澡了。3. be + increasingly :人们越来越意识到健康的重要性。People are increasingly aware of the importance of being healthy.4. It is considered +adj.+to do sth.: Sb. /Sth. is taken as ?被认为是It is considered impolite to work too qu

35、ickly.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem.5. the+形容词比较级,the +形容词比较级表示“越.,越.”在社会阶梯上爬得越高,他就越贪婪。The higher he climbs the ladder of the society, the more greedy he is .Section B: Culture ShockI. Reading skills: Reading for the Main Ideas in ParagraphsIn this part,

36、 the teacher will introduce several ways to find out the main idea sentence in a paragraph and then the students can practise the skill. The main idea of a paragraph is usually stated by one of the sentences in the paragraph. The main idea sentence is commonly known as a topic sentence or “a topic s

37、tatement”. It may appear in one of several places in the paragraph. Most frequently the first sentence of a paragraph states the main idea, as is clear from the following example taken from Reading Passage A:Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of labor-sav

38、ing devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longerespecially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after work hours or for social weekend gatherings. (Para.5, Re

39、ading Passage A, Unit 1)Main idea: We work hard at the task of saving time. However, the main idea sentence may also appear in other places: in the middle or at the end of a paragraph. Look at two more examples taken from Reading Passage A:1. We are slaves to nothing but the clock,it has been said.

40、Time is treated as if it were something almost real. We budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourgla

41、ss, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count. (Para. 2, Reading Passage A, Unit 1) Main Idea: It (= Time) is a precious resource.In this paragraph the main idea appears in the middle of the paragraph.2. Americans believe no one stands still. If you are not moving ahead, you are falling

42、 behind. This attitude results in a nation of people committed to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefully, the other being labor. (Para. 1, Reading Passage A, Unit 1) Main Idea: Time is one of the two elements that Americans save carefu

43、lly, the other being labor.In this paragraph the main idea appears at the end of this paragraph.Please notice that sometimes there is no sentence in the paragraph which directly states the main idea. That doesnt mean that there isnt a main idea in the paragraph, only the main idea is implied. In the

44、se cases you have to write a sentence to sum up the main idea of the paragraph.11. Language points:1. desirable a.: worth having, doing or desiring because it is useful, necessary, or popular eg. It is most desirable that he should attend the convention.他要是能参加此次会议,是最好不过的了。Notice: in the structure It

45、 is desirable that the verb in the that-clause is usually in the subjunctive form or “should is used before the main verb.2. fascinating a.: interesting and able to attractPeople find her points quite fascinating.人们发现她的观点很吸引人。3. clash (with) vi.disagree seriously, come into argument or non-agreement

46、 state Notice: The word is sometimes used as a noun.a clash of interests 利益上的冲突4. have difficulty (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有困难have a lot of /no/much/little/great difficulty with English grammar/(in) learning English grammar, have trouble/problem doing sth/ with sthNotice: If have difficulty is follow

47、ed directly by a noun phrase, the preposition with is used and the preposition can never be omitted in this case.5. familiar to: If sth. is familiar to you, it is well known to you or you often experience/encounter it.familiar with: If you are familiar with sth., you have a good knowledge of it or y

48、ou know it in detail.你熟悉棒球规则吗?Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?拉金不但汉语讲得好,他还通晓中国古代史。Larkin not only speaks Chinese well, but also is familiar with early Chinese history.6. as though: as would be the case if; appearing to be the case that. We may also useas if for the same meaning.Notice: The verb in the as though and as iclause is very often in the subjunctive mood, though it is by no means always so.7. hostility n.: strong reaction against; unfriendlinesshave