考研必背词汇分类.docx
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1、Unit Onecapture v.吸引,引起at the mercy of任凭摆布 ideal n.理想fascinating adj.令人着迷的 project n.(各类)建设项目it doesnt help that 无法避免 achievement n.成就 assert oneself 表现自 i_L bid for (投标)竞争 tend to往往,通常会deprive somebody of something 夺去silt n.淤泥reservoir n.水库barely adv.几乎不myth n.神秘事件,神话in the heart of在的中心地带stop short
2、 of doing 无奈下差点做 contention over关于的争端 independence n,独立wrong-headed adj.刚愎自负,判断错误的 far from根本不,根本没有proper adv.完全彻底地resolve v.解决(同问题,分歧连用) hydroelectric power 水力发电 monster adj,庞大,巨大的shut ones eyes to (n)忽视,视而不见 neglect v.忽视fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋 defend v.保卫,辩护international tie 国际关系 interpret v.阐释,说明 h
3、aste n.匆忙(贬义)Unit Twono pain no gain 一分耕耘,一分收获 corporate adj.公司的 establish v.公认,认可revolution n.革新,变革preside over v.主持statistics n.统计数字 lump v.堆放on average平均(只用于数字或人的资质) giant dam巨大的水坝 drought n.干旱do ones bidding听从某人的吩咐be fascinated对着迷 threaten to do有的危险 symbol n.象征strive to do something 努力奋斗 cement
4、v.巩固,力强 status n.地位intend v.打算,目的在于fertile adj.土地肥沃的in return for作为的回报disease n,疾病generate electricity 发电persist v.持续civilized adj.文明的 troop n.军队complex n.建筑,大型建筑 give the go-ahead 允许 destruction n.毁灭,破坏guarantee v.担保impact on深刻影响,冲击conflict n.冲突irrigation n.灌溉 imply v.暗示 sighted adj.有视力的 vital adj.
5、至关重要的 concerning prep.就.而言 strengthen v.巩固,加强 universal adj.普遍的no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收 le叩v. n.跳跃,往前方跨步tale n.故事,童话revival n.复兴,振兴 productivity n.生产力 assume v.(没有根据地)认为 official adj.正式的,官方的 mildly adj.轻微的,适度的 manufacturing n.制造 previous adj.以前的decade n.十年 due to因为 cycle n.循环 evidence n.证据
6、(不可数名词) trend n.趋势 disjunction n.分裂leap v. n,跳跃,往前方跨步 reengineer v.更换 contribution n.促成因素 factor n.因素,方面 investment n.投资 profitable adj.赢利的matter much关系很大,很有关系 restructuring n.调整结构 academic v.学者chief executive首席执行官 bakery coffee烘焙咖啡 in., case在情况下 colleague n.同事 mechanistic adj.机械的 chop out 削减suffici
7、ent adj.足够的,大量的 blunt adj.直率,直言不讳的 consultant n.顾问 rubbish n.垃圾 turning point 转折点 exclude v.排除,除去 anticipation n. 预测 raise a question 提出问题 reform n.改革 a bunch of 一帮,一捆Unit Threeuneasy adj.不自在的,困难的 trail n,审判Catholic Church罗马天主教 remark n.话,言语 worldview n.世界观 humanities n.人文学科 until recently 过去一直 affo
8、rd to do理直气壮地做事 funding n.资助 anti-science n.反科学 defender n.支持者,辩护人 assemble v.集合acceleration n.力口速rebound n.反弹conclusive adj.结论性的underlie v,强调treasury secretary n.财政大臣anecdote n.趣闻,轶事reflect v.反映downsize v.裁减,精简drive v.驱动,推动joint adj,共同的be intended to do 目的在于switch (to)转向speculative adj.预测的ineptly a
9、dv.不合要求,不理想地former adj.过去的chain n.连锁机构crude adj.粗糙,粗略的revenue n.财政收入apply v.应用in. fashion 以.方式,方法give thought to (n)考虑long-term adj.长远角度,长期的dismiss. to (n.)认为不过是mere adj.仅仅ambulance chasing 怂恿recovery n.复苏fall short of落后于,不如true state of真实情况radical adj.彻底的,根本的essential for adj.核心内容是good-for-nothing
10、m无价值的人,饭桶aspect n.方面rebel v.反叛harsh adj.严厉,苛刻的mechanistic adj,机械的schism n,裂隙,分裂if anything如果有的话scientific community 科学团体critics n.批评decline v.逐渐下降,衰退notably adv.引人注目地voice ones concern公开声明对表示关注find fault with挑的毛病primarily adv.主要的objectivity n.客观性creationism n.上帝创造宇宙的论点 contradict v.与矛盾story n.情况atta
11、chto将系在一起advocate v.提倡,倡导smallpox n.天花dispute v.争执apply to适用于scorn v.蔑视utopia n.乌托邦,理想国essay n.论文respond to对做出反应evidence n.证据(不可数名词)depletion n.枯竭consequence n.后果lump v.堆放have. in common 共同点是annoy v.惹恼,激怒enlighten v.启蒙,教育 confrontation n.冲突,不和 contempt n.鄙视,蔑视 exemplify v.举例说明be blamed for因为受到责备labe
12、l v.贴标签attitude toward对的态度 impartial adj.公正,客观 biased adj.仃偏见的Unit Fouremerge v.出现regional adj.地区性的standstill n,停滞不前enthrone v.给戴上王冠region n.(行政)地区 numerically adv.从数字中显示 gain n上升annual adj.每年的migrate v.迁徙prevail v.普遍drop out of离开,掉出be attributed to (il)归功于immigrant n.移民crop n.一群,一代academic n.学者ghos
13、t n.幽灵phenomenon n.现象survey n.调查tag n,标签authority n.权威elimination n.淘汰,清除virus n.病毒term n.名称,说法manifesto n.宣言,声明long for渴望,盼望 environmentalist n.环保主义者 inevitably adv.不可避免的 pioneer n.先驱global warming 全球变暖ozone layer 臭氧层epithet n.称号note v.注意到tend to常常,习惯于threaten v.威胁context n.上下文separation n.分裂,分离sho
14、w sympathy with 表示同感 division n.分歧be subject to (n.)受限制,属于 justifiable adj.合理的 issue n.问题,事端subjective adj.主观的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的census n.人口普查competitive adj.竞争的implication n.暗示,显示densely populated adj.人口稠密的 head-counting n.数人数,人口普查 decade n.十年add up lo总数为the Depression years经济大萧条的年代 pattern n.方式sun
15、-belt n.阳光带shift n,转移wave n.浪潮play a role起作用baby boom生育高峰generation n.一代demography n.人口学 phenomenon n.现象 instance n.例子vast adj.广大的,巨大的be composed of由组成的flight n.逃跑dramatize v.明显体现出smog n.烟雾plague n.瘟疫,通病rate n.比率considerably adv.相当大的,非常 perplexing adj.令人困惑的 undergo v.经历了distinguish. from.区分stress v.
16、强调distribution n.分布,批发 contribution n.促成因素 reveal v.显示elaborate v.详细阐述statistics n.统计学unanimously adv.一致地trend n,趋势advocate v.提倡,倡导 conservative n.保守的人Unit Fivescatter v.遍布,散乱分布region n.地区volcanic activity 火山活动 hot spot 热点boundary n.界限surface n.表面interior n.内部trail n.踪迹,痕迹mark v.标志着beyond dispute 毋庸
17、质疑 complementary adj.互补的 geological feature 地质特点 ocean n.海洋continent n.大陆motion n.动作,移动in detail adv.细节的,详细的 readily adv,轻易地determine v.确定,决定child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的 related adj.有关,相关的 apparently adv.明显,显然地 rapid adj.迅速的respectively adv.各自,分别 square n.平方 bearable adj.可以忍受的 spacious adj.宽敞的 crime n.
18、犯罪 urbanization n.都市化 figure n.数字 discern v.观察,识别出 witness v.见证了unparalleled adj.无以伦比,前所未有的 previous adj.过去的,以前的 climatic influence 气候影响 highlight v.强调 continuous adj.连续不断的 pursuit n.努力,寻求 delayed adj.迟到的thinly populated adj.人口稀少的 infavorof支持,同意 democracy n.民主 be engaged in从事,忙于 cling to something 紧
19、抱不放globe n.地球 isolate v.分离,隔绝 geologist n.地质学家 volcano n.火山 drifting plate漂移的板块 on the contrary 相反 case n.情况 milestone n,里程碑 passage n.经过,通过 inject v.注入 coastline n,海岸线 span v.横跨 reminder n.提示,提醒 relative adj.相对的constmct v.构思,构想 with respect to关于,相对于 translate. into.将.解释为 in opposite directions 向不同方
20、向drift away 漂走 layer n.层,层次 resolve v.解决,决心 significance n.重要意义 role n.角色,作用 reference n. 参考 propel v.推动,加速 rest v.在于,停留 dome n.拱型 crack n.缝隙,裂痕 initiate v.开始,引发 mobility n,移动,行动 inconsistency n.不一致,变化 apart adv.分开 stable adj.稳定slip v.滑倒 stove n.炉子 disaster n.灾难 compensate. for. v.用.补偿 jury n.陪审团lia
21、ble for adj.负法律责任 respond v.做出反应 anticipate v.预测,预计 Batman cape蝙蝠侠的斗篷 enable somebody to do 让.能够 drug interaction 药物过敏 regulation n.管理规定 liability n.法律责任injure v.受到以外伤害 turn the tide潮流倒转 side with / back up 支持 paralyze v.麻痹,瘫痪 athlete n.运动员 academic n.学者substantial adj.相当大的 issue v.发布tort law 民法leng
22、thy adj.冗长的 triviality n.琐碎的事务 moderate adj.适度,中等 have one way按照的愿望行事 be relieved of v.减轻,松口气stationary adj.静止不动的anchor v.定位,停留measuring instrument 测量工具analysis n.分析be confined to something 被限制于 frame n.框架,范围geophysical adj.地球物理学continental plate 大陆板块broad aclj.宽阔的fissure n.缝隙,裂痕entirely adv.完全,彻底地f
23、ormation n.形成mutability n.变形correspond to (n) v.与有关,相一致 be deducted from由推论出revival n.复兴,重生Unit Sixrough adj.困难,复杂doormat n.门前的垫子warnof提醒,警告lawsuit n.法律案件or so大约hold v,认为misfortune n.不幸label n.标签stepladder n.梯子caution n. v.警告appropriate adj.正确,适当federal adj.联邦的,美国的manufacturer n,制造商customer n.顾客take
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