历年考研翻译必背词组归纳.docx
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1、历年考研翻译必背词组归纳历年考研翻译必背词组归纳1990年1. be determined by 由所决定2. 2. have something to do with 与有关3. be central to sth.是的核心4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反5. be due to由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to对作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off关上,停止,切断12. in an
2、y case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何;in no case决不13. or so大概,大约14. at the rate of 以的速率15. take time花费时间16. be likely to可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly远不能;远非19. head into走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of关于;就而言21. make-possible使成为可能22. combinewith把.和结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以方式24. suchas 像一样1992年25. refe
3、r to提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to和相当;犹如28. in terms of根据;按照;在方面29. on the whole总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对的态度32. only if 只要33. the sameas与一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of通过;借助于37. by the help of通过的帮助38.
4、in a sort of sense从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth.设法做到40. extract -from 从。提炼出41. out of起源;来源;根据42. build up建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与。相比45. a sort of 某种46. set. in motion 开始;47. differ in在方面不同48. go through经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=dur
5、ing the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around围绕转;以为中心53. not so muchas与其说不如说54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short简而言之;总之57. as we call it我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turnon转向,朝向62. rather tha
6、n 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth在过程中69. divertfrom把从转移70. lie with取决于;在于71. be validated by被验证/证实72. whetheror是还是73. depend uponand on取决于还取决于74. depend uponand upon 取决于还取决于75. suchas例
7、如,象这种的76. in general通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿:赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under-circumstances 在,,环境下1996年82. be results of 由于83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of对提出要求87. scientific e
8、stablishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to-与没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够93. in principle原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise
9、to sth导致;引起;使产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会契约101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads . to 导致104. at the outset从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no-at all.根本不是109. arguing from the view that以的角度看110. different from.与不同1
10、11. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察;观察117. put forward放出;拿出;提出118. work with与共事/合作;起作用119. close in on接近,差不多120. as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种完善的1999年122. asas和一样123. conform to 符合;遵照
11、124. see-as把看作125. lessand more与其说不如说126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether-or是还是128. refer to 指代129. peculiar to特有的130. appropriate to适合的;恰当的131. apply to适合于;存在于132. viewas把看成;把当成133. equatewith把等同于;认为是2000年134. specialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. underconditions 在条件下1
12、37. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显139. be bound up with 与联系在一起;与有关系140. be directly bound up with 与直接相关141. in turn依此;轮流;又142. rest upon取决于143. of all kinds所有种类的144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth.被迫做147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. fax-reaching意义
13、深远的;影响很大的149. spread over 遍布;覆盖150. arise from由产生的;由带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as被当成是157. piece together 拼合;汇聚;综合158. hundreds of数以百计的159. around the world 全世
14、界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. w
15、hat is called 所谓的172. traceto从寻找根源;从研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly becauseand partly because部分是因为部分是因为176. be held responsible for被认为应该对负责177. be given credit for为受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subjectto使服从于182. inm
16、anner以方式;用方法183. seek to力图;试图;设法184. combined with 加上;连同185. bring to加进;使用;采用186. defineas把定义为187. makespossible使成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with与有联系;190. take root生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb.感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. sothat如此以至于194. accuse sb. of指责某人干某事195. be
17、 interested in doing sth.对,感兴趣196. come to开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of 某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere像其他地方一样203. bring together使联合;使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of-在当中207. make u
18、p 组成208. no less than多达;不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付;处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. defineas把定义为215. electas 把当作216. be analogous to与类似;与相似216. contribute to有助于217. be charged
19、 with承担;负责218. dedicateto把献给;把用于219. make reflections on对进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. notany but=nothing but225. more than 不只是2007年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. est
20、ablished conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of-对的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link-to把同联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enableto使.能够239. be superior to 优于;be inferior to 劣于240. succeed with在方面
21、取得成功241. well-founded 有说服力的242. the power of reasoning 推理能力243. the common run of men 普通人244. moral character 道德品质245. be injurious to 对有害抽象名词归纳(一)表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚;/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实:allegiance忠贞,效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚,诚恳;hospitality热情好客
22、 friendliness 友好;amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任,信用;reliability可靠性4. confidence/re 1 iance 信心,依靠; di 1 igence/industry/hard work 努力,勤奋;courage/bravery勇气,勇敢;cooperation/col laboration 合作,协作; solidarity/unity 团结;5. sympathy/compassion/pity 同情,怜悯;mercy仁慈,可怜;benevolence善意,仁慈;6. appeal /attractio
23、n/ temptation/ lure/enticement /吸引力7. humanity人类,人性,人道,仁慈; humanities人文学科8. harmony 和谐;peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/创造力,灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence尊严,自尊,高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility谦卑,礼貌12. innocence 无辜,清白;prestige 威望,名望;魅力,吸引力;reputation/
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