药物分析专业英语词汇(12页).doc

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1、-第 1 页药物分药物分析专业析专业英语词英语词汇汇-第 2 页药物分析专业英语词汇药物分析专业英语词汇A AAbbe refractometer 阿贝折射仪absorbance 吸收度absorbance ratio 吸收度比值absorption 吸收absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorptivity 吸收系数accuracy 准确度acid-dye colorimetry 酸性染料比色法acidimetry 酸量法acid-insoluble ash 酸不溶性灰分acidity 酸度activity 活度additive 添

2、加剂additivity 加和性adjusted retention time 调整保留时间adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附affinity chromatography 亲和色谱法aliquot（一）份alkalinity 碱度alumina 氧化铝ambient temperature 室温ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵analytical quality control（AQC）分析质量控制anhydrous substance 干燥品anionic surfactant titration 阴离子表面活性剂滴定法antibiotics-micro

3、bial test 抗生素微生物检定法antioxidant 抗氧剂appendix 附录application of sample 点样area normalization method 面积归一化法argentimetry 银量法arsenic 砷arsenic stain 砷斑ascending development 上行展开ash-free filter paper 无灰滤纸（定量滤纸）assay 含量测定assay tolerance 含量限度atmospheric pressure ionization(API)大气压离子化attenuation 衰减B Bback extrac

4、tion 反萃取back titration 回滴法bacterial endotoxins test 细菌内毒素检查法band absorption 谱带吸收baseline correction 基线校正baseline drift 基线漂移batch,lot 批batch(lot)number 批号Benttendorff method 白田道夫（检砷）法between day(day to day,inter-day)precision 日间精密度between run(inter-run)precision 批间精密度biotransformation 生物转化bioavailabi

5、lity test 生物利用度试验bioequivalence test 生物等效试验biopharmaceutical analysis 体内药物分析，生物药物分析blank test 空白试验boiling range 沸程British Pharmacopeia(BP)英国药典-第 3 页bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定法bromimetry 溴量法bromocresol green 溴甲酚绿bromocresol purple 溴甲酚紫bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromothymol blue 溴麝香草酚蓝bulk drug,pharmaceutical p

6、roduct 原料药buret 滴定管by-product 副产物C Ccalibration curve 校正曲线calomel electrode 甘汞电极calorimetry 量热分析capacity factor 容量因子capillary zone electrophoresis(CZE)毛细管区带电泳capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱法carrier gas 载气cation-exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂ceri(o)metry 铈量法characteristics,description 性状check valve 单向阀c

7、hemical shift 化学位移chelate compound 鳌合物chemically bonded phase 化学键合相chemical equivalent 化学当量Chinese Pharmacopeia(ChP)中国药典Chinese material medicine 中成药Chinese materia medica 中药学Chinese materia medica preparation中药制剂Chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPA)中国药学会chiral 手性的chiral stationary phase(CSP)手性固定相

8、chiral separation 手性分离chirality 手性chiral carbon atom 手性碳原子chromatogram 色谱图chromatography 色谱法chromatographic column 色谱柱chromatographic condition 色谱条件chromatographic data processor 色谱数据处理机chromatographic work station 色谱工作站clarity 澄清度clathrate,inclusion compound 包合物clearance 清除率clinical pharmacy 临床药学co

9、efficient of distribution 分配系数coefficient of variation 变异系数color change interval（指示剂）变色范围color reaction 显色反应colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法column capacity 柱容量column dead volume 柱死体积column efficiency 柱效column interstitial volume 柱隙体积column outlet pressure 柱出口压column temperature 柱温column pre

10、ssure 柱压column volume 柱体积column overload 柱超载column switching 柱切换committee of drug evaluation 药品审评委员会-第 4 页comparative test 比较试验completeness of solution 溶液的澄清度compound medicines 复方药computer-aided pharmaceuticalanalysis 计算机辅助药物分析concentration-time curve 浓度时间曲线confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置

11、信水平confidence limit 置信限congealing point 凝点congo red 刚果红（指示剂）content uniformity 装量差异controlled trial 对照试验correlation coefficient 相关系数contrast test 对照试验counter ion 反离子（平衡离子）cresol red 甲酚红（指示剂）crucible 坩埚crude drug 生药crystal violet 结晶紫（指示剂）cuvette,cell 比色池cyanide 氰化物cyclodextrin 环糊精cylinder,graduate cy

12、linder,measuring cylinder 量筒cylinder-plate assay 管碟测定法D Ddaughter ion（质谱）子离子dead space 死体积dead-stop titration 永停滴定法dead time 死时间decolorization 脱色decomposition point 分解点deflection 偏差deflection point 拐点degassing 脱气deionized water 去离子水deliquescence 潮解depressor substances test 降压物质检查法derivative spectrop

13、hotometry 导数分光光度法derivatization 衍生化descending development 下行展开desiccant 干燥剂detection 检查detector 检测器developer,developing reagent 展开剂developing chamber 展开室deviation 偏差dextrose 右旋糖，葡萄糖diastereoisomer 非对映异构体diazotization 重氮化2,6-dichlorindophenol titration 2,6-二氯靛酚滴定法differential scanning calorimetry(DSC

14、)差示扫描热量法differential spectrophotometry 差示分光光度法differential thermal analysis(DTA)差示热分析differentiating solvent 区分性溶剂diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diphastic titration 双相滴定disintegration test 崩解试验dispersion 分散度dissolubility 溶解度dissolution test 溶出度检查distilling range 馏程-第 5 页distribution chromatography 分配色谱dist

15、ribution coefficient 分配系数dose 剂量drug control institutions 药检机构drug quality control 药品质量控制drug release 药物释放度drug standard 药品标准drying to constant weight 干燥至恒重dual wavelength spectrophotometry双波长分光光度法duplicate test 重复试验E Eeffective constituent 有效成分effective plate number 有效板数efficiency of column 柱效elect

16、ron capture detector 电子捕获检测器electron impact ionization 电子轰击离子化electrophoresis 电泳electrospray interface 电喷雾接口electromigration injection 电迁移进样elimination 消除eluate 洗脱液elution 洗脱emission spectrochemical analysis发射光谱分析enantiomer 对映体end absorption 末端吸收end point correction 终点校正endogenous substances 内源性物质en

17、zyme immunoassay(EIA)酶免疫分析enzyme drug 酶类药物enzyme induction 酶诱导enzyme inhibition 酶抑制eosin sodium 曙红钠（指示剂）epimer 差向异构体equilibrium constant 平衡常数equivalence point 等当点error in volumetric analysis 容量分析误差excitation spectrum 激发光谱exclusion chromatography 排阻色谱法expiration date 失效期external standard method 外标法ex

18、tract 提取物extraction gravimetry 提取重量法extraction titration 提取容量法extrapolated method 外插法，外推法F Ffactor 系数，因数，因子feature 特征Fehlings reaction 费林反应field disorption ionization 场解吸离子化field ionization 场致离子化filter 过滤，滤光片filtration 过滤fineness of the particles 颗粒细度flame ionization detector(FID)火焰离子化检测器flame emiss

19、ion spectrum 火焰发射光谱flask 烧瓶flow cell 流通池flow injection analysis 流动注射分析flow rate 流速fluorescamine 荧胺fluorescence immunoassay(FIA)荧光免疫分析-第 6 页fluorescence polarizationimmunoassay(FPIA)荧光偏振免疫分析fluorescent agent 荧光剂fluorescence spectrophotometry 荧光分光光度法fluorescence detection 荧光检测器fluorimetyr 荧光分析法foreign

20、 odor 异臭foreign pigment 有色杂质formulary 处方集fraction 馏分freezing test 结冻试验funnel 漏斗fused peaks,overlapped peaks 重叠峰fused silica 熔融石英G Ggas chromatography(GC)气相色谱法gas-liquid chromatography(GLC)气液色谱法gas purifier 气体净化器gel filtration chromatography 凝胶过滤色谱法gel permeation chromatography 凝胶渗透色谱法general identif

21、ication test 一般鉴别试验general notices（药典）凡例general requirements（药典）通则good clinical practices(GCP)药品临床管理规范good laboratory practices(GLP)药品实验室管理规范good manufacturing practices(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范good supply practices(GSP)药品供应管理规范gradient elution 梯度洗脱grating 光栅gravimetric method 重量法Gutzeit test 古蔡（检砷）法H Hhalf p

22、eak width 半峰宽halide disk method,wafer method,pellet method 压片法head-space concentrating injector 顶空浓缩进样器heavy metal 重金属heat conductivity 热导率height equivalent to a theoretical plate理论塔板高度height of an effective plate 有效塔板高度high-performance liquidchromatography(HPLC)高效液相色谱法high-performance thin-layerchr

23、omatography(HPTLC)高效薄层色谱法hydrate 水合物hydrolysis 水解hydrophilicity 亲水性hydrophobicity 疏水性hydroscopic 吸湿的hydroxyl value 羟值hyperchromic effect 浓色效应hypochromic effect 淡色效应I Iidentification 鉴别ignition to constant weight 灼烧至恒重immobile phase 固定相immunoassay 免疫测定impurity 杂质inactivation 失活-第 7 页index 索引indicator

24、 指示剂indicator electrode 指示电极inhibitor 抑制剂injecting septum 进样隔膜胶垫injection valve 进样阀instrumental analysis 仪器分析insulin assay 胰岛素生物检定法integrator 积分仪intercept 截距interface 接口interference filter 干涉滤光片intermediate 中间体internal standard substance 内标物质international unit(IU)国际单位in vitro 体外in vivo 体内iodide 碘化物i

25、odoform reaction 碘仿反应iodometry 碘量法ion-exchange cellulose 离子交换纤维素ion pair chromatography 离子对色谱ion suppression 离子抑制ionic strength 离子强度ion-pairing agent 离子对试剂ionization 电离，离子化ionization region 离子化区irreversible indicator 不可逆指示剂irreversible potential 不可逆电位isoabsorptive point 等吸收点isocratic elution 等溶剂组成洗脱

26、isoelectric point 等电点isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotherm 等温线K KKarl Fischer titration 卡尔费歇尔滴定kinematic viscosity 运动黏度Kjeldahl method for nitrogen 凯氏定氮法Kober reagent 科伯试剂Kovats retention index 科瓦茨保留指数L Llabelled amount 标示量leading peak 前延峰least square method 最小二乘法leveling effect 均化效应licensed pharmacist 执

27、业药师limit control 限量控制limit of detection(LOD)检测限limit of quantitation(LOQ)定量限limit test（杂质）限度（或限量）试验limutus amebocyte lysate(LAL)鲎试验linearity and range 线性及范围linearity scanning 线性扫描liquid chromatograph/massspectrometer(LC/MS)液质联用仪litmus paper 石蕊试纸loss on drying 干燥失重low pressure gradient pump 低压梯度泵lumi

28、nescence 发光lyophilization 冷冻干燥MMmain constituent 主成分make-up gas 尾吹气maltol reaction 麦牙酚试验Marquis test 马奎斯试验mass analyzer detector 质量分析检测器mass spectrometric analysis 质谱分析-第 8 页mass spectrum 质谱图mean deviation 平均偏差measuring flask,volumetric flask 量瓶measuring pipet(te)刻度吸量管medicinal herb 草药melting point

29、熔点melting range 熔距metabolite 代谢物metastable ion 亚稳离子methyl orange 甲基橙methyl red 甲基红micellar chromatography 胶束色谱法micellar electrokinetic capillarychromatography(MECC,MEKC)胶束电动毛细管色谱法micelle 胶束microanalysis 微量分析microcrystal 微晶microdialysis 微透析micropacked column 微型填充柱microsome 微粒体microsyringe 微量注射器migrat

30、ion time 迁移时间millipore filtration 微孔过滤minimum fill 最低装量mobile phase 流动相modifier 改性剂，调节剂molecular formula 分子式monitor 检测，监测monochromator 单色器monographs 正文mortar 研钵moving belt interface 传送带接口multidimensional detection 多维检测multiple linear regression 多元线性回归multivariate calibration 多元校正N Nnatural product 天

31、然产物Nessler glasses(tube)奈斯勒比色管Nesslers reagent 碱性碘化汞钾试液neutralization 中和nitrogen content 总氮量nonaqueous acid-base titration 非水酸碱滴定nonprescription drug,over thecounter drugs(OTC drugs)非处方药nonproprietary name,generic name非专有名nonspecific impurity 一般杂质non-volatile matter 不挥发物normal phase 正相normalization

32、归一化法notice 凡例nujol mull method 石蜡糊法O Ooctadecylsilane chemically bondedsilica 十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶octylsilane 辛（烷）基硅烷odorless 无臭official name 法定名official specifications 法定标准official test 法定试验on-column detector 柱上检测器on-column injection 柱头进样on-line degasser 在线脱气设备on the dried basis 按干燥品计opalescence 乳浊open tubul

33、ar column 开管色谱柱optical activity 光学活性optical isomerism 旋光异构optical purity 光学纯度optimization function 优化函数-第 9 页organic volatile impurities 有机挥发性杂质orthogonal functionspectrophotometry 正交函数分光光度法orthogonal test 正交试验orthophenanthroline 邻二氮菲outlier 可疑数据，逸出值overtones 倍频峰，泛频峰oxidation-reduction titration 氧化还

34、原滴定oxygen flask combustion 氧瓶燃烧P Ppacked column 填充柱packing material 色谱柱填料palladium ion colorimetry 钯离子比色法parallel analysis 平行分析parent ion 母离子particulate matter 不溶性微粒partition coefficient 分配系数parts per million(ppm)百万分之几pattern recognition 模式识别peak symmetry 峰不对称性peak valley 峰谷peak width at half height

35、 半峰宽percent transmittance 透光百分率pH indicator absorbance ratio methodpH 指示剂吸光度比值法pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmacopeia 药典pharmacy 药学phenolphthalein 酚酞photodiode array detector(DAD)光电二极管阵列检测器photometer 光度计pipeclay triangle 泥三角pipet(te)吸移管，精密量取planar chromatography 平板色谱法plate storage rack 薄层板贮箱polari

36、meter 旋光计polarimetry 旋光测定法polarity 极性polyacrylamide gel 聚丙酰胺凝胶polydextran gel 葡聚糖凝胶polystyrene gel 聚苯乙烯凝胶polystyrene film 聚苯乙烯薄膜porous polymer beads 高分子多孔小球post-column derivatization 柱后衍生化potentiometer 电位计potentiometric titration 电位滴定法precipitation form 沉淀形式precision 精密度pre-column derivatization 柱前衍

37、生化preparation 制剂prescription drug 处方药pretreatment 预处理primary standard 基准物质principal component analysis 主成分分析programmed temperature gaschromatography 程序升温气相色谱法prototype drug 原型药物provisions for new drug approval 新药审批办法purification 纯化purity 纯度pyrogen 热原pycnometric method 比重瓶法Q Qquality control(QC)质量控制q

38、uality evaluation 质量评价quality standard 质量标准-第 10 页quantitative determination 定量测定quantitative analysis 定量分析quasi-molecular ion 准分子离子R Rracemization 消旋化radioimmunoassay 放射免疫分析法random sampling 随机抽样rational use of drug 合理用药readily carbonizable substance 易炭化物reagent sprayer 试剂喷雾器recovery 回收率reference el

39、ectrode 参比电极refractive index 折光指数related substance 有关物质relative density 相对密度relative intensity 相对强度repeatability 重复性replicate determination 平行测定reproducibility 重现性residual basic hydrolysis method 剩余碱水解法residual liquid junction potential 残余液接电位residual titration 剩余滴定residue on ignition 炽灼残渣resolution

40、 分辨率，分离度response time 响应时间retention 保留reversed phase chromatography 反相色谱法reverse osmosis 反渗透rider peak 驼峰rinse 清洗，淋洗robustness 可靠性，稳定性routine analysis 常规分析round 修约（数字）ruggedness 耐用性S Ssafety 安全性Sakaguchi test 坂口试验salt bridge 盐桥salting out 盐析sample applicator 点样器sample application 点样sample on-line pr

41、etreatment 试样在线预处理sampling 取样saponification value 皂化值saturated calomel electrode(SCE)饱和甘汞电极selectivity 选择性separatory funnel 分液漏斗shoulder peak 肩峰signal to noise ratio 信噪比significant difference 显著性差异significant figure 有效数字significant level 显著性水平significant testing 显著性检验silanophilic interaction 亲硅羟基作用s

42、ilica gel 硅胶silver chloride electrode 氯化银电极similarity 相似性simultaneous equations method 解线性方程组法size exclusion chromatography(SEC)空间排阻色谱法sodium dodecylsulfate,SDS 十二烷基硫酸钠sodium hexanesulfonate 己烷磺酸钠sodium taurocholate 牛璜胆酸钠sodium tetraphenylborate 四苯硼钠sodium thiosulphate 硫代硫酸钠solid-phase extraction 固相

43、萃取-第 11 页solubility 溶解度solvent front 溶剂前沿solvophobic interaction 疏溶剂作用specific absorbance 吸收系数specification 规格specificity 专属性specific rotation 比旋度specific weight 比重spiked 加入标准的split injection 分流进样splitless injection 无分流进样spray reagent（平板色谱中的）显色剂spreader 铺板机stability 稳定性standard color solution 标准比色液s

44、tandard deviation 标准差standardization 标定standard operating procedure(SOP)标准操作规程standard substance 标准品stationary phase coating 固定相涂布starch indicator 淀粉指示剂statistical error 统计误差sterility test 无菌试验stirring bar 搅拌棒stock solution 储备液stoichiometric point 化学计量点storage 贮藏stray light 杂散光substituent 取代基substra

45、te 底物sulfate 硫酸盐sulphated ash 硫酸盐灰分supercritical fluidchromatography(SFC)超临界流体色谱法support 载体（担体）suspension 悬浊液swelling degree 膨胀度symmetry factor 对称因子syringe pump 注射泵systematic error 系统误差system model 系统模型system suitability 系统适用性T Ttablet 片剂tailing factor 拖尾因子tailing peak 拖尾峰tailing-suppressing reagent

46、 扫尾剂test of hypothesis 假设检验test solution(TS)试液tetrazolium colorimetry 四氮唑比色法therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM)治疗药物监测thermal analysis 热分析法thermal conductivity detector 热导检测器thermocouple detector 热电偶检测器thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)热重分析法thermospray interface 热喷雾接口The United StatesPharmacopoeia(USP)美国药典

47、The Pharmacopoeia of Japan(JP)日本药局方thin layer chromatography(TLC)薄层色谱法thiochrome reaction 硫色素反应three-dimensional chromatogram 三维色谱图thymol 百里酚（麝香草酚）（指示剂）thymolphthalein 百里酚酞（麝香草酚酞）（指示剂）-第 12 页thymolsulfonphthalein(thymol blue)百里酚蓝（麝香草酚蓝）（指示剂）titer,titre 滴定度time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay 时间分辨荧光免疫法tit

48、rant 滴定剂titration error 滴定误差titrimetric analysis 滴定分析法tolerance 容许限toluene distillation method 甲苯蒸馏法toluidine blue 甲苯胺蓝（指示剂）total ash 总灰分total quality control(TQC)全面质量控制traditional drugs 传统药traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfer pipet 移液管turbidance 混浊turbidimetric assay 浊度测定法turbidimetry 比浊法turbidi

49、ty 浊度U Uultracentrifugation 超速离心ultrasonic mixer 超生混合器ultraviolet irradiation 紫外线照射undue toxicity 异常毒性uniform design 均匀设计uniformity of dosage units 含量均匀度uniformity of volume 装量均匀性（装量差异）uniformity of weight 重量均匀性（片重差异）V Vvalidity 可靠性variance 方差versus 对，与的关系曲线viscosity 粘度volatile oil determination app

50、aratus挥发油测定器volatilization 挥发法volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric solution(VS)滴定液vortex mixer 涡旋混合器WWwatch glass 表面皿wave length 波长wave number 波数weighing bottle 称量瓶weighing form 称量形式weights 砝码well-closed container 密闭容器X Xxylene cyanol blue FF 二甲苯蓝 FF（指示剂）xylenol orange 二甲酚橙（指示剂）Z Zzigzag scanning 锯齿扫描