辽宁省大连市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮专练(3)(9页).doc

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1、-第-1-页辽宁省大连辽宁省大连市市2015 高考英语阅高考英语阅读理解一轮专练读理解一轮专练(3)-第-2-页20152015 辽宁省辽宁省大连市大连市英语阅读理解高考一轮专练（英语阅读理解高考一轮专练（3 3）【四川省成都市【四川省成都市 20142014 届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二（二）】-A AIn this age of Internet chat,videogames and reality television,there is noshortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied.Ye

2、t despite the competition,my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories.She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest,a competition whichshe won last year.As a writer,I know about winning contests and about losing them.I know whatit is like to wo

3、rk hard on a story only to receive a rejection letter from the publisher.I also know the pressure of trying to live up to a reputation created by previousmasters.What if she doesnt win the contest again?Thats the strange thing aboutbeing a parent.So many of our own past scars and destroyed hopes can

4、 be embodiedin our children.An inspiration came last week when I asked her,“Dont you want to win again?”“No,”she replied,“I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she independently told them.Telling myself that I was merely an e

5、xperienced writer guiding the young writer acrossthe hall,I offered suggestions for characters,conflicts and endings for her tales.The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly“guided”by meinto the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.I had t

6、urned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks.Whilestepping back was difficult for me,it was certainly a good first step that I willquickly follow with more steps,putting myself far enough away to give her room butcl

7、ose enough to help if asked.All the while I will be reminding myself that childrenneed room to experiment,grow and find their own voices.31.Which of the statements will the author agree with?A.Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions.B.Parents should keep an eye on the activitie

8、s their kids engage in.-第-3-页C.Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.D.A writing career,though attractive,is not for every child to pursue.32.Which of the following word can replace the underlined word“embodied”inparagraph 2?A.putB.expressedC.connectedD.included33.Why did Reb

9、ecca want to enter this years writing contest?A.She wanted to share her stories with readers.B.She was sure of winning with her mothers help.C.She believed she possessed real talent for writing.D.She had won a prize in the previous contest.34.The author took great pains to improve her daughters stor

10、ies because _.A.she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dreams of becoming a writerB.she was afraid Rebeccas imagination might run wild while writingC.she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so muchD.she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance【参考答案】【参考答案】31-

11、34 CBAD【山东省枣庄市滕州一中【山东省枣庄市滕州一中 20142014 高考英语二模】高考英语二模】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。If your preschoolers turn up their noses at carrots or celery,a small rewardlike a sticker(贴画)for taking even a taste may help get them to eat previouslydisliked foods,a UK study said.Though it might seem obvio

12、us that a reward could encourage young children to eattheir vegetables,the idea is actually controversial,researchers wrote in theAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutrition.Thats because some studies have shown thatrewards can backfirebackfire and cause children to lose interest in foods they already li

13、ked,said Jane Wardle,a researcher at University College London who worked on the study.Verbal praise,such as“Brilliant!Youre a great vegetable taster”,did not workas well.The study found that when parents gave their small children a sticker each timethey took a“tiny taste”of a disliked vegetable,it

14、gradually changed their-第-4-页attitudes.The children were also willing to eat more of the vegetableseithercarrots,celery,cucumber,red pepper,cabbage or sugar snap peasin laboratory tastetests,the study said.Researchers randomly assigned(分派)173 families to one of these groups.In one,parents used stick

15、ers to reward their children each time they took a tiny sample ofa disliked vegetable.A second group of parents used verbal praise.The third group,where Parents used no special vegetable-promoting methods,served as a“control”.Parents in the reward groups offered their children a taste of the“target”

16、vegetable every day for 12 days.Soon after,children in the sticker group were givinghigher ratings to the vegetablesand were willing to eat more in the research lab,going from an average of 5 grams at the start to about 10 grams after the 12-dayexperience.The turnaround(转机)also seemed to last,with p

17、reschoolers in the stickergroup still willing to eat more of the once-disliked vegetable three months later.Why didnt the verbal praise work?Wardle said the parents words may have seemed“insincere”to their children.61.The purpose of writing the passage is.A.to introduce a practical method of making

18、children eat vegetablesB.to show the procedure of an experiment on childrens dietC.to explain why children hate to eat vegetablesD.to present a proper way of verbal praise to parents62.The underlined word“backfirebackfire”in ParagraphParagraph 2 2 probably means“_”.A.shoot from behind the backB.make

19、 a fire in the backyardC.produce an unexpected resultD.achieve what was planned63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Most children are born to dislike carrots or celery.B.It remains a question whether rewarding is a good way to get children to eatvegetables.C.Oral p

20、raise works quite well in encouraging children to eat vegetables.D.Children in the sticker group will never lose interest in eating vegetables.64.How did the researchers get their conclusion from the experiment?-第-5-页A.By comparison.B.By asking questions.C.By giving examples.D.By discussion.65.What

21、can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Children like rewards,not verbal praise.B.Parents should praise their children in a sincere tone.C.Children are difficult to inspire.D.Parents should give up verbal praise.【参考答案】61-65 ACBAB阅读理解(二)-A AFew laws are so effective that you can see results just days

22、after they takeeffect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubledto$1.01 per packsmokers have jammed telephone“quit lines”across thecountry seeking to kick the habit.This is not a surprise to public health advocates.Theyve studied the effectof state tax increases for years

23、，finding that smokers，especially teens，are pricesensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every taxincrease.The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to themessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，they deter people fr

24、om taking up the habit as teens，which is whennearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a packof Marlboro Light Kings，cost$10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston，S.C.，where the 7 cent a pack tax is

25、the lowest in the nation，the price was$4.78.The influence is obvious.In New York，high school smoking hit a new lowin the latest surveys13.8%，far below the nationalaverage.By comparison,26%of high school studentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarly depressing teen smoking records.Hal Rogers

26、，Representative from Kentucky，likethose who are against high tobacco taxes，arguesthat the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans“who choose to smoke.”-第-6-页Thats true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations oflowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for toda

27、ys adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.【语篇解读】烟草税增加后，取得了立竿见影的效果许多烟民纷纷戒烟。然而有些地方却对此充耳不闻，中学生吸烟的比例居高不下。本文让我们意识到：从长远看，通过增加烟草税而使人们戒烟是泽被千家万户的大事。1The text is mainly about _.Athe price of cigarettes

28、Bthe rate of teen smokingCthe effect of tobacco tax increaseDthe differences in tobacco tax rate解析主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是烟草税增加后取得的明显效果以及给人们带来的益处。A、B、D 三项均为文章的某一方面。答案C2What does the author think is a surprise?ATeen smokers are price sensitive.BSome states still keep the tobacco tax low.CTobacco taxes improve

29、public health.DTobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.解析事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知，唯 一让人吃惊的是，有些州对此充耳不闻，也就是继续保持低烟草税。答案B3Rogers attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of _.AtoleranceBunconcernCdoubtDsympathy解析推理判断题。Roger 认为高烟草税是把税收负担加到了低收入的烟民身上，故应该持同情态度。答案D4What can we learn from the last pa

30、ragraph?AThe new tax will be beneficial in the long run.BLowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.CFuture generations will be hooked on smoking.DAdults will depend more on their families.-第-7-页解析推理判断题。由全文最后一句可知，增加烟草税促使烟民戒烟，可让他们有更多的时间与家人团聚，减少癌症和心脏病的发病率，从长远看，是一件有益的事情。答案A较难题目特训：介绍说明类较难题目特训：介绍说明类

31、A blog can be a very effective way of spreading the word about yourself,and yourother writing.It can unshroud your knowledge,and create an ongoing relationshipwith your readers.A good blog is more than just a marketing tool;its also anexpression of your personality.An obvious starting point is to po

32、st samples of your work that not only show off yourskills and writing ability but also leave people wanting more.Post selections fromthe most exciting parts of your stories but end them just as the action reaches itspeak.If you write nonfiction(写实文学),show people what they could achieve,andgive them

33、a few steps to get them started.Give tips,information and advice about the subjects you cover.For example,somethingabout struggling with difficulty and many other issues like this.Your writing tipscan also be included,as well as interesting,strange or funny things you discoveredduring your research.

34、Whenever you contact an expert,ask if he or she has anyinteresting stories you could use.You may also give background information aboutyour stories and the locations.Give details of coming posts on your blog,so people can watch out for you,or comeand meet you.Personal news will help people feel bett

35、er connected to you.Includephotos of objects and locations in your writing,famous people you meet,the viewsfrom your window,and your favorite thingswith a note about where they came fromand what they mean to you.Look out for things that will help your readers get toknow you better,know the subject b

36、etter,or anything else you think they might finduseful,inspiring or entertaining.If you only occasionally post things on your blog,people have a tendency to forget-第-8-页you.As a writer you shouldnt ever run out of interesting material to fill yourblog withand your readers will love you for it.1.Whic

37、h is the best title for the text?A.What to Blog aboutB.How to Start a BlogC.Why to Launch a BlogD.How to Make Blog Attractive2.The underlined word“unshroud”in the first paragraph means.A.put onB.turn upC.show offD.write down3.Youd better blog about.A.the difficulties of your position to readersB.the

38、 entertaining stories you haveC.advice about your subjectsD.masterpieces from famous writers4.Personal news on your blog.A.can make people watch out for youB.can make people easily get in touch with youC.helps to leave your privacy knownD.helps you improve your wiring-第-9-页5.What does the author suggest for keeping a blog?A.Posting things on your blog once in a while.B.Adding new stories to it every day.C.Filling it with attractive things frequently.D.Loving it as your life.【参考答案】10.ACBBC10.ACBBC