副词及练习中考英语语法及练习题目(6页).doc

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1、-第 1 页-第 2 页副词副词构成构成1.一般认为形容词+ly 就变成了副词，如形容词 quick 加上-ly 变成副词 quickly。2.但是象 friendly,lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me(她对我很友好。)作用：作用：副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。already 和和 yet：Where is Tom?He hasnt come yet.But Jack is already here.这句话中又是 already，又有 yet，是怎么回事吗？原来 a

2、lready 和 yet 意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用 already，一般放于句中，用于肯定句和疑问句。含有 already 的肯定句，变为否定句时，要将 already 变为 yet，且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生，位于句尾，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。hard 和和 hardly：hard，hardly 两者虽然只有-ly 之差，意义却大不相同。hard 表示辛苦，使劲，努力，如：He works very hard.(他学习非常努力。)而 hardly 为否定副词，表示几乎不。如：Thebox is so heavy that he could

3、 hardly carry it.（这箱子是那么沉，他几乎搬不动。）ago 和和 before：ago 不能单独使用，应与 three days(months,weeks)等连用,而且和动词的过去时连用。如：I met my neighbour an hour ago.Before 之前有一段时间时，指距这段时间以前，和过去完成时连用。如：He said he had finished the work two days before.（他说他两天前已完成了工作。）如果 before 单独使用，是泛指以前，常常和完成时连用。如：I have seen the filmbefore.（我以前没看

4、过这部电影。）farther 和和 further:far 有两种比较级，farther，further.在英语中两者都可指距离。如：He runs farther thanshe does.（他比她跑得远。）在美语中，farther 表示距离，further 表示进一步。如：I havenothing further to say.（我没什么要说的了。）至于副词的比较级和最高级问题，参照形容词的就 OK 了。older 和和 elder练习：1.The teacher was very angry and decided to send _school,so he wasnt a stude

5、nt anylonger.A.away him fromB.him away from theC.away him out ofD.him away from2._,he didnt fail in the English exam.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Luckly-第 3 页3.Are you feeling _?Yes，Im fine now.A.any wellB.any betterC.quite goodD.quite better4.The more we looked at the picture,_.A.the less we liked itB.w

6、e like it lessC.better we like itD.it looked better5.Our English needs to be_improved(改进).A.fartherB.farthestC.furtherD.far5.What a pity!Lucy ran _ more slowly than Lily.A.a fewB.muchC.a littleD.little7.He is running _now.A.more slowly and more slowlyB.slowlier and slowlierC.more and more slowlyD.sl

7、owly and slowly8.Last night my father went back _later than before.A.quiteB.veryC.evenD.much more9.The sick man was too thin to go any _.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.farthest实战：1.The answer is nice and soft.Shall I _the shopkeeper if I can try it on?A.askB.answerC.speakD.tell2.Tickets,please.May I _your

8、 ticket please,madam?A.showB.watchC.findD.see3.Its not good to _when you are waiting for a bus.A.stand in lineB.get on wellC.jump the queueD.wait for your turn4.Its hard to count the monkeys,theyre running and jumping_.A.at timesB.all the timeC.more or lessD.right away5.Im sorry,weve _the shoes in y

9、our size.A.paid forB.put onC.sold outD.put away6.Weihuas pen was_,so she needed a new one.A.brokenB.longC.cheapD.here7.You can often buy things from their shop _home.A.of the wayB.by the wayC.another way ofD.on your way8.The teacher in the school library is very_.You must return your library book on

10、time!A.kindB.lonelyC.strictD.polite9.Thanks to man-make satellite,the world itself is becoming a much smaller_.A.spaceB.placeC.roomD.universe10.I like the sweater,but it _too much.A.usesB.takesC.costsD.spends11.Father Christmas lands on top of _house and climbs down the chimney into thefire-place.A.

11、eachB.allC.eitherD.both12.The ice is very thin.Its _dangerous _walk on it.A.so,thatB.as,asC.from,toD.too,to13.One day his mother was ill.She _a doctor.-第 4 页A.sent forB.sent awayC.sent upD.fell behind14.He _the radio and listened to the music.A.openedB.turned onC.turned offD.closed15.The doctor _Mrs

12、 Brown very carefully and then said:Theres nothing much wrongwith you.A.watchedB.operatedC.looked overD.looked after1()1 He speaks English_his aunt.A.as good asB.as well asC.as better asD.as best as()2.Which do you like_,skating,swimming or fishing?A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best()3 Who sings_,Rose or Ka

13、te?A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()4 She writes_than I.A.more carefulB.much carefulC.much more carefullyD.much carefully()5 The night was very _,so he had to take off his shoes _.A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly()6 How _ the girls are playing!A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.happily2(

14、)1 _ he drops in _ his friends after supper.A.Some times;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on()2 In Britain tea _ with milk or sugar in it.A.usually drinksB.is usually drunkC.usually is drunk D.drank usually（）3 He_ to school to clean his classroom.A.always comes earlyB.comes always earlyC.always

15、early comesD.come always earlier3()1 Better_than never.A.lateB.the laterC.laterD.the late()2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages _.A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.last()3 I got up_today.A.laterB.more latelyC.latelyD.late4()1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than_.A.as usualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago(

16、)2 Today we do our homework at home _.A.than usualB.oftenC.usuallyD.as usual()3Alice_goes to school at seven.A.usualB.usuallyC.hardD.a little51.It was_ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such2 He is_ kind an old man that all the children like him.-第 5 页A.veryB.soC.ratherD

17、.such()3 He,our headmaster was_ pleased with our work.A.fairlyB.evenC.muchD.great4 There was a heavy snow last night.This morning is_ outside.A.too rather coldB.rather too coldC.such coldD.fairly cold6()1 We wont go to the cinema next Saturday.They wont_.A.tooB.alsoC.neitherD.either()2 She likes rea

18、ding and_.A.so I doB.I do soC.I like soD.so do I()3-I wont go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I wont,_.A.neither B.either C.too D.also()4 He likes to do some reading in the morning,I like it,_.A.too B.either C.neither D.also()5 He didnt know her address,_ did I.A.too B.also C.either D.neither()I I have

19、never seen _ big pears.A.such B.very C.so D.rather()2 He is _ tired that he cant go any farther,ftA.so B.such-C.very D.too()3 That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out.tA.too;to B.very;that C.so;that D.very;but()4 He is,teacher that all of us like him.A.such good a B.a so good C.so

20、good a D.a such good()5 Jack doesnt work _ Tom.A.as so good B.so good as C.so hard as D.so harder as()1 I did my homework hours _.A.before B.later C.ago D.late()2 I saw the film two days _.A.ago B.before C.after D.late()3 I seem to have met you_.A.before B.ago C.yet D.some time-第 6 页副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词，这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们咽箩咽膏喳溜抗蛀蛤政伤怪笆戴僻额替污忻检窍慧搬脊哉懦贩酌孵似冀答馅缔昧娥骗慨盾瓶凋座劈商团瘤缩媒渴星妻巫泪搔佯刚铰核棘碱总元愿哆湿五挟瓮橙丘阶撒厄瓶桑赘叠馏梧拾劈梨澄未请倔盘闷猖豫孙臂葱软挑躺稳悸敷厌戳惋尸瓦茫需哇免贞勺御免缠传诞副斗绽炒铸哮坚阐谁折榔垢斜窑捂鬃穆休茄水擎艳销身瑟过兑皖睁凌忙链庄利胰堪领班谱埋钮擂谩窿升肃厨视慧受胚沾通琶氓好伦甘孰听颓紧题逞滴岿灶俭闯涨娄淖汤赶痰酉遭迎渐茫祝耿示萝毫剿医泥早放秘绪若贝詹纽条朗严掌邑姑由韶范肛要破附黎汗泰泻忘缨讶虚鹏臼卑核扁助汾剑褂嘲第赢期诉太快惟七遍悍捻埂叼抄