高中英语完形填空解题技巧精华版(4页).doc

《高中英语完形填空解题技巧精华版(4页).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语完形填空解题技巧精华版(4页).doc（4页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、-第 1 页高中英语完形填空高中英语完形填空解题技巧精华版解题技巧精华版-第 2 页高中英语完形填空解题技巧指导高中英语完形填空解题技巧指导课前先问自己以下几个问题吧：课前先问自己以下几个问题吧：完形填空试题的主要特点是什么？我们做完形填空时主要的失分原因是什么？完形填空的正确解题步骤是什么？四个解题小技巧：四个解题小技巧：一、词语同现一、词语同现一个语篇往往会围绕着某一主题或话题,与此相关的词就可能会共同出现,以实现语篇衔接。如 2011年广东高考完形填空的短文,是围绕把优生从普通班里分离出去会带来严重问题这一主题展开的,涉及这一主题的可能有“普通班”“特殊班”“优生”“普通生”,以及“学校

2、”“老师”“学习”等等,因此,special,gifted,intelligent,top,regular,average,school,classes,teachers,children,learning 这些相互关联的词语就很可能会同时出现在语篇之中。了解词语同现,对正确解答完形填空题很有帮助。请运用词语同现的技巧,解答以下高考真题,并说明正确选项与哪些词同现。1.(2010 广东)You have to push the door with the word“PUSH”to go out of the building and to pull the doorwith the word“

3、PULL”tothe building.A.enterB.leaveC.openD.close2.(2010 广东)The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors,students who weregetting off the bus should get off first,and students who were getting on should get on.A.soonerB.laterC.fasterD.earlier3.(2004 江苏)Ondays,she wore h

4、eavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy二、词语复现二、词语复现词语复现可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、同义或近义词复现(包括与近义词的同根词复现,如 ill 与 sickness)、上下义词复现(即总括与分述,如 animal 是 sheep,tiger,wolf 等的上义词;rose 是flower 的下义词)等。了解词语复现这种衔接手段,有助于快速准确地解答完形填空题。请运用词语复现的技巧,解答以下高考真题,并指出正确选项与哪个词是何种类别的复现。1.(2011 广东)Man

5、y are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning.However,thisis more often from parents and teachers than from students.A.concernB.conclusionC.reflectionD.interest2.(2010 全国)isnt about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.Trus

6、tD.Life3.(2010 陕西)I stopped and dropped all the coins into his hat,and he smiled at me,I watched for a while.Butnothing happened.Disappointedly,I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of,”I thought.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money三、逻辑推理三、逻辑推理根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括因果关系、对比关系、并列关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、条件与结果的关系等

7、。从五年来的高考完形填空题来看,最多的是利用因果关系来推断正确答案。请运用逻辑推断,解答以下试题,并指出正确选项是根据什么逻辑关系推断出来的。1.(2011 广东)Many are concerned that gifted children becomeand lose interest in learning.A.doubtedB.boredC.worriedD.tired2.(2009 重庆)After school,he played football hard for two hours.Though _,he still went to the cinema.A.ExcitedB.

8、hurtC.lateD.tired3.We must help people to find houses outside the city,but equally,we must remember that some city people want-第 3 页to _ where they are.A.FindB.hideC.remainD.leave四、前后搭配四、前后搭配主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等。高考完形填空中主要考查动宾搭配。能不能搭配,除了要熟练记忆掌握词语的用法外,还需结合常识来判断。1.(2010 全国 I)The nurse had him take a

9、_ in the waiting area,telling him it would be at least 40minutes before someone would be able to see him.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break2.The city(Washington)was named_George Washington,the first president of the United States.A.byB.forC.asD.after3.(2010 江苏卷)My father _ me to her with these words:“I wou

10、ld like you to meet the fellow who is A.rushedB.sentC.carriedD.introduced完形填空基本解题步骤完形填空基本解题步骤通读全文，统揽全局首句主题逐句分析，确定选项比较选项通盘理解，上下一致作者思想复读全文，核对答案第一感觉温馨提示温馨提示所有的方法或技巧都是一种辅助作用所有的方法或技巧都是一种辅助作用,都必须建立在扎实的语言基础之上都必须建立在扎实的语言基础之上。如果词汇如果词汇、语法不过关语法不过关,句句子理不顺子理不顺,篇章意义不理解篇章意义不理解,任何方法或技巧都将无济于事。任何方法或技巧都将无济于事。实战演练实战演练I

11、n the depths of my memory,many things I did with my father still live.These things come to represent,infact,what I call _21_and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming tool.But he did _22_the water.Any kind of_23_ride seemed to give him pleasure._24_he loved to fish;sometimes he

12、took me along.But I never really liked being on the water,the way my father did.I liked being _25_the water,movingthrough it,_26_it all around me.I was not a strong _27_,or one who learned to swim early,for I had my_28_.But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _29_those

13、summer days withmy father,who _30_ come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there inhis suit,the _31_person not in swimsuit.After swimming,I would go _32_ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk,where helet me _33_anything I found in his to

14、p desk drawer.Sometimes,if I was left alone at his desk _34_ heworked in the lab,an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his_35_.But my father always _36_and said easily,“Oh,no,its _37_.”Sometimes he handed me coinsand told me to get _38_ an ice creamAp

15、oet once said,“We look at life once,in childhood;the rest is _39_.”And I think it is not only whatwe“look at once,in childhood”that determines(决定)our memories,but _40_,in that childhood,look at us.21A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry22A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love23A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike24A.ButB.ThenC.An

16、dD.Still25A.onB.offC.byD.in26A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting-第 4 页27A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner28A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears29A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining30A.shouldB.wouldC.had toD.ought to31A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last32A.away fromB.out ofC.byD.inside33A.put upB.break downC.play wit

17、hD.work out34A.the momentB.the first timeC.whileD.before35A.fishing netB.office thingsC.wooden chairD.lab equipment36A.stood upB.set outC.showed upD.turned out37A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny38A.the studentB.the assistantC.myselfD.himself39A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice40A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose课后巩固课后巩固熟能生巧熟能生巧！请同学们本周每天坚持做请同学们本周每天坚持做 1 到到 2 篇完形填空篇完形填空，注意使用我们今天所学的做题技巧注意使用我们今天所学的做题技巧，并收集高频并收集高频词汇，完成下面的常规训练积累表。词汇，完成下面的常规训练积累表。完成日期完成篇数积累生词