上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合检测试卷能力综合检测试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.The Real Robin HooDB.The Fictional Robin HooDC.The Figurative Robin HooD.The Imaginary Robin HooD【答案】C2、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestion isuseless?A

2、.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D3、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity 不明确 in listening and realize that they can stilllearn e

3、ven when they do not understand every single word.The aim ofthis activity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B4、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger expe

4、rience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.The SkyTeam airline alliance appB.KLM Royal Dutch Airlines appC.Global a

5、irline alliance appD.The Delta Air Lines app【答案】A5、Passage 2A.the experiments on the common coldB.the cures about the common coldC.why and how people catch coldsD.the continued spread of common colds【答案】C6、What is the focus when a teacher says to the class“Rewrite eachof the following sentences usin

6、g the passive voice.”?A.SkillB.MeaningC.StructureD.Function【答案】C7、Once _,this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C8、Around two oclock every night,Sue will start talking in herdream.It somewhat

7、 _ us.A.bothersB.had bothereDC.would botherD.bothereD【答案】B9、The teacher_ his lesson with pictures.A.illustratedB.explainedC.illustrationD.illuminated【答案】A10、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To provide unique understanding about the original worksB.To supervise the work done by film and TV producersC.The writers want to

8、 relax for a momentD.The film and TV producers may not understand their work【答案】A11、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D12、Every student as well as teachers who _to visit themuseumasked to be at the school gate on

9、 time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.efficiencyB.productivityC.innovationsD.transforming【答案】C14、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.Predicting the contentB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Associating vocabulary with the topicD.Selecting titles for the

10、 reading material【答案】D15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because TV producers speak highly of the literature websit

11、es【答案】B16、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology will take away peoplesjobsB.People s happiness will be

12、greatly jeopardizedC.Technology is developing at a breath-taking speedD.People will be indifferent to technological wonders【答案】B17、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expected to

13、 be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Lack of moneyB.Subprime crisisC.UnemploymentD.Social instability【答案】C18、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social

14、 changeD.two different societies【答案】A19、Passage 2A.It is second to intelligenceB.It evolves from common senseC.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power【答案】C20、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B21、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.UndisturbedB.I

15、nfuriatedC.UnconcernedD.Frustrated【答案】A22、Which of the following is an entailment of the utterance Anniebroke the windowA.Annie was carelessB.Annie was disruptiveC.Annie did something to the windowD.It is Annie who broke the window【答案】C23、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？A.i:B.u:C.ID

16、.a:【答案】B24、Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Diachronicity【答案】D25、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation oflinguistic competence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-card dialogueC.Simulated dialogueD.Learning syntax【答案】A2

17、6、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells t

18、ights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of b

19、ooks about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest st

20、unt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wast

21、es,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A27、Passage 2A.CriticalB.IndifferentC

22、.SupportiveD.Compromising【答案】A28、He gave us a nod and murmured a“Yes”after_ seemed likehours.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D29、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.Newspapers of the Good old DaysB.The Lost Horizon in NewspapersC.Mournful Decline of NewspapersD.*【答案】C30、Which rhetoric device is used in the following se

23、ntenceA.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.OnomatopoeiaD.Metonymy【答案】A31、-Do you think that the Labor Bill will be passed?A.almost surelyB.very likelyC.near positiveD.quite certainly【答案】B32、The wordmotel comes frommotor+hotel.This is an exampleof_ in morphology.A.backformationB.conversionC.blendingD.acronym【答

24、案】C33、The words make and chair are called _ because theycan occur unattached.A.derivational affixB.bound morphemesC.free morphemesD.inflectional affix【答案】C34、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.

25、Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A35、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【

26、答案】B36、Passage 1A.Wrong Interpretations of an Educational PolicyB.A Welcomed Policy for Poor StudentsC.Thorny Questions about HomeworkD.A Faulty Approach to Homework【答案】D37、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used byspeakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called

27、_.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C38、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to

28、 thegovernment【答案】D39、Passage 1A.They are used by all plants and animals to tell timeB.Pigeons biological clocks are regulated every day with the sunriseC.The built-in biological clocks cannot be changedD.They gradually developed as pigeons grow mature【答案】B40、After four months in foreign parts,every

29、 hour at homewas_A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B41、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A42、What is the correct way to rea

30、d the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A43、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEn

31、gland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington schoolB.living in Impington and go to Milton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案】A44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonv

32、erbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C45、With spring approaching,the

33、pink of the apple-blossom isbeginning to _.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A46、Which of the following activities is NOT typical of the Task-Based Language Teaching method?A.Problem-solving activitiesB.Opinion exchange activitiesC.Information-gap activitiesD.Pattern practice activities【答案】D47、Which of

34、the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivitiesA.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering questionsC.DictoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D48、Which of the following is a suitable pre-listening activity?A.Writing a similar textB.Discussing a relevant pictureC.Writing all the main knowledge about

35、the topicD.Note-taking and gap-filling【答案】B49、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to thequestion:Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】D50、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Giga

36、nticB.HeavyC.TotalD.Maximum【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessononthe

37、Interent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。

38、作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业

39、，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列两个教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题。片段一 S1：HaveyoueverbeentoParis?$2:No,Ihavent.Haveyou?S1:Yes.Itswonderful.$2:Howlongdidyoustayed?S1:Oneweek.$2:Thebuildingsarebeautiful,yes?S1:Y

40、es,andthestreets.theriver.$2:Ah.HaveyoueverbeeninRome?S1:IstheNeonbiggerthantheChevy?$2:Yes,itis.IstheLexuscheapthan.【答案】(1)片段一属于流利性训练。片段二属于准确性训练。(2)片段一属于流利性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，如 Howlongdidyoustayed 明显不符合语法规范。但并没有及时纠正过来，可见其侧重的是对语言流利性的训练，而非语言精确性训练。片段二属于准确性训练，因为语段中出现了语法错误，而教师立即引导学生纠正了错误，如 S2：Yes，itisIsthe

41、LexuscheapthanT：CheapS2：IstheLexuscheaperthantheChevy 由此可见此段侧重对语言准确性的训练，而弱化了流利性。(3)流利性训练利：使学生英语口语流利，增强其自信心。弊：经常出现不流利的英语，语法等常常出现错误，影响其英语写作的准确性。准确性训练利：使学生在说英语时随时注意语法使用的正确性，使其在语言表达上精确恰当。弊：因为太关注准确性，时常会纠正错误而导致口语不流利，因而导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降。三、下面是某教师的课堂教学片段：T:Whatdidyourmumdoyesterday,WangLin?S:Mymumbuyedthedres

42、sforme.T:Oh,thatisnice.Yourmumboughtitforyou,didshe?S:Yes.T:Wheredidshebuyit?S:Shebuyeditintown.T:Oh,sheboughtitintownforyou.Well,itisverynice.请根据所给材料回答下列三个问题。(1)学生在对话中的语言错误是什么?(6 分)(2)该教师采用什么方式来纠正学生的错误?效果如何?(12 分)(3)教师还可以采用哪些方式纠错?请举例说明。(12 分)【答案】(1)该学生犯了 13 语语法错误，用错了动词过去式的形式。即Mymumbuyedthedressform

43、ebuyedbought，Shebuyeditintownbuyedbought。(2)该教师采用了重述法(Recasts)来纠正学生的错误。教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行了含蓄纠正。即先进行部分肯定之后用正确的语言重述学生的表达，不指出错误，而通过不同的语气(如反问)、语调、眼神、动作等，让学生自己意识到自己的错误。此纠错技巧对于纠正学生口语中的语法错误比较有效。(3)直接纠错法(ExplicitCorrection)当学生出现语言错误时，教师打断语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式。并让学生改正)。这种纠错方式常用于旨在让学生掌握正确的语言形式而进行的机械操练或侧重

44、语言精确输出的各种练习中。教师可用以下课堂用语：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmean，WedontsayinEnglish，wesay等，例如：T：WhatdidyoudolastnightS：IgotoseeamoviewithmyparentsT：OhYoushouldsay“Iwenttoseeamoviewithmyparents”S：Ohsorry1wenttoseeamoviewithmyparents强调纠错法(Pinpointing)教师重复学生的话有意重读并拖长出错部分的发音或

45、用升调以表示特别强调。这种方法常用于学生的自我纠错。这样既能纠正学生的口语错误，保证学生顺利进行口头叙述，又能顾及学生的自尊心，促进他们参与口语活动的积极性。例如：T：WheredidyougoonvacationthissummerS：IgotoHongKongformyvacationT：YougotoHongKong四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentenc

46、es.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.Weshou

47、ldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(Twr

48、otethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生

49、，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)指出，评价体系应包括形成性评价和终结性

50、评价。解释形成性评价的定义，简述其目的与原则(分别写出三个要点)并列举课堂收集形成性评价信息的三种方式。【答案】(1)定义：形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身的效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。(2)目的：形成性评价的主要目的是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习；为教师提供教学反馈；通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程，从而提高课堂教学效率。(3)原则：科学性原则、导向性原则、多元化原则、激励性原则、情感性原则、可行性原则等