云南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案.doc

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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、-Patience is a good quality.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how【答案】A2、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,E

2、ngland in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for thedisabledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B3、请阅读 Passage l，完

3、成第小题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A4、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to show approvalfor each and every correct performance by their students,and thedrills are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Com

4、municative【答案】C5、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentencesCarol loves tomatoes Shewas born in AfricaA.ReferenceB.CohesionC.CoherenceD.Substitution【答案】C6、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】A7、Trees should

5、 only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.at intervals throughout the yearB.as quickly as possibleC.occasionally when necessaryD.regular every winter【答案】C8、What rhetoric device is used in the sentence This is a successfulfailureA.SimileB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】

6、D9、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】D10、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence He boughtan interesting book?_A.0B.1C.2D.3【答案】C11、Little is known of Oliver s childhood，_ at the factory atthe early age

7、 of eight.A.suppose that he workedB.provided that he workedC.providing that he workedD.save that he began to work【答案】D12、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答

8、案】B13、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_.A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D14、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bito

9、ver-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchan

10、dising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading

11、 stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explo

12、rations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no pub

13、licity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A15、Passage 2A.trust our first impressionB.do as people usually doC.think before we actD.ask for expert advice【答案】C16、Which of the following is the proper pronunciatio

14、n of meet youas a result of assimilationA./mi:t ju:/B./mi:t ju/C./mi:tju:/D./mi:tu:/【答案】D17、Teacher John wrote“well-will;big-beg;ship-sheep”on theblackboard.What is he teaching in this class?A.VocabularyB.GrammarC.DiscourseD.Pronunciation【答案】D18、Which of following refers to“the part of input that ha

15、s beeninternalized by learners”?A.feedbackB.outputC.intakeD.washback【答案】C19、We should always keep in mind that _ decisions often lead tobitter regrets.A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapiD【答案】A20、Passage 1A.banning browsing before breakfastB.banning browsing after dinnerC.banning texting at weekendsD.bann

16、ing texting at weekdays【答案】D21、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A.Buy and sellB.Big and smallC.Male and femaleD.Red and green【答案】B22、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.more than one in seven of the population in 2011 were foreign-bornB.half the population of London described themselves

17、 as WhiteBritishC.English can be a barrier for immigrants trying to integrate intoBritish societyD.only in four percent of British families,children are brought upspeaking English【答案】C23、Passage 2A.people dont want to use anonymity any moreB.being anonymous is illegalC.real world life is much more i

18、mportant than virtual lifeD.these platforms need users to use their true identity【答案】D24、Questioning plays an important role for the classroom teaching.Which of the following questions does not belong to comprehensivequestions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraph?B.Can you tell the difference b

19、etween the two terms?C.Can you retell the text we have learned last week?D.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words?【答案】C25、In Canada,citizens,_their backgrounds,are free to keepand promote their cultural heritages.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.owing toD.according to【答案】A26、The inductive met

20、hod differs from the deductive one in that itenables learners to arrive at _on the basis ofA.generalizationsB.solutionsC.understandingD.decision【答案】A27、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.fairy tales that entertain children at homeB.stories in childrens school textbooks that reinforce the lessonC.science documenta

21、ries that explain how nature worksD.movies that depict animals as having human characteristics【答案】B28、Tony,youve got a fever.You_ that cold shower last night.A.might not haveB.could have haDC.hadnt haveD.shouldnt have haD【答案】D29、_ is announced in the papers,our country has launched alarge scale move

22、ment against smuggling and fraudulent activities inforeign currency exchange deals.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That【答案】B30、Which stage of the speaking lesson is the least controlled byteachers?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.PlayD.Production【答案】D31、_ he tried to cover the truth,it came out at lastA.No matter whatB

23、.WhateverC.No matter howD.However hard【答案】D32、_ assessment is used to measure how the performance of aparticular student or group of students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】B33、The relationship between furniture and desk isA.hyponymyB.a

24、ntonymyC.synonymyD.homonymy【答案】A34、What is being practised if a teacher asks students to read wordslike cot,hot and dog,log?A.Spelling and structureB.Stress and sounDC.Minimal pairsD.Phonetic symbols【答案】C35、There_ nothing more for discussions,the meeting came toan end half an hour earlier.A.to beB.t

25、o have beenC.beD.being【答案】D36、Passage 2A.top performers used to cling to their postsB.loyalty of top performers is getting out-datedC.top performers care more about reputationsD.its safer to stick to the traditional rules【答案】A37、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reformadvoca

26、te?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students learning【答案】A38、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperienc

27、es of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial

28、 New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A39、When the teacher is presenting a new languag

29、e,givingexplanations,checking answers,which of the following should beadopted?A.whole class workB.pair workC.group workD.individual work【答案】A40、If you want to go to the tnovie tonight,so I.A.doB.amC.willD.should【答案】C41、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.The

30、y had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer i

31、n Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize imm

32、igrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.Emoti

33、onallyB.DeliberatelyC.StronglyD.Actively【答案】C42、In terms of manner of articulation 发音方法,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricates 塞擦音B.fricatives 擦音C.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D43、Passage 2A.aggravate in our unconscious mindB.develop into happy dreamsC.persist till the time we fall asleepD.show up in d

34、reams early at night【答案】D44、Which of the following is a display question?A.What part of speech is immense?B.How would you comment on this report?C.Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D.What do you think of the characters in this novel?【答案】A45、Passage 1A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perf

35、ect all the timeB.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to driversC.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctionsD.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly【答案】B46、How many morphemes are there in the word impassable?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】B47、Which of the following activitie

36、s is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It was a conspiracy launched by HitlerB.It was produced as a weapon to defeat HitlerC.It wa

37、s nutritious enough to please the soldierD.It was hard to eat and was disliked generally【答案】C49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To provide unique understanding about the original worksB.To supervise the work done by film and TV producersC.The writers want to relax for a momentD.The film and TV producers may not unders

38、tand their work【答案】A50、Which of the following is employed by a speaker who addressessenior people as“the elderly”ratherthan“the old”?A.Social dialectB.TabooC.Lingua francaD.Euphemism【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenb

39、eans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:De

40、velopstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标

41、中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Studentscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.二、根据题目要求完

42、成下列任务，用中文作答。教师课堂中纠错的意义及策略有哪些?【答案】(1)意义：纠错是指教师在英语教学过程中，对学生的听说读写译等实践活动所出现的各种问题，如语音、拼写、词汇、句型、语法、语篇以及不符合西方文化习俗的言行等给予指导帮助的一种方式。正确巧妙的纠错，不仅能让学生正确使用语言，对所犯的错误有正确理性的认识，正视自己学习中的不足，同时能对学生形成良好的语言学习习惯，提高表达能力起到积极的作用。(2)策略：这不仅与课堂教学期待的目标相关，而且与课堂教学活动类型相关。如果教师期待的活动结果是学生在活动中或活动后能流畅地用英语表达思想，教师就不应该有错必纠，而应该在学生完整表达思想之后再纠正错

43、误。如果老师过多地介入学生“说”的过程，势必会影响学生流畅地用英语来表达。反之，如果教师期待学生在教学活动中要准确地使用目标语，那么及时纠正错误就是必须的。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.

44、Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:MyfatherhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwen

45、ttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nexttimeyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采

46、用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，yous

47、houldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto 和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其

48、正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself

49、,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：四、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 EnglishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:Now,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?Doyouk

50、nowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍