小升初英语语法详解+专项练习.docx

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1、一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4 .以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, police

2、woman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children ,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people,Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数this watch child photo般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍No.1一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。$0： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth

3、 goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。第2页共652.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。-eso 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。如：-Are you a

4、student?-Yes. I am./ No, Ink特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句:主语+ dorTt( doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesrVt构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does )+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes, I do./ No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go

5、to work by bike?- Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks第3页共652. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay

6、、二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sunday

7、s.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.(go) to school from Monday to Friday：.：曲(watch) TV in the14. You always(do) your homework well.14.1 (be) ill. Im s

8、taying in bed.16. She18. The child often17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.Its Saturday.19. Su Hai and Su Yang（have） eight lessons this term.20. What day（be） it today?三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening改为否定句）1.1 do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes

9、playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）第5页共655. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7.1 like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线镀分提问），10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）或睛新动词will第6页共65后力口 not 成 wont。例如：lzm going to have

10、a五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.三、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准1备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week,month, year.),soon, the day after t

11、omorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)后加nothave a picnic this afternoon.例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.- Are you四、一般疑问句：be或w川提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who 例如：Fm going

12、to New York soon.fWhos going toNew York soon.2.问干什么。What. do.例如：My father is going to watch a racewith me thisafternoon.fWhat is your father going to do with you thisafternoon.第7页共653.问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.玲When is she goingto bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swim

13、ming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimmintomorrow.练习:L我打算明天和朋友去野炊。have a picnic with my fri/have a picnic with my friends.WhatnextMonday? Iplay basketball.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatyou do next Monday? Iplay basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mothergo shopping thisYes, shebuy somefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

14、What timeyou改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）gomeet?going to go camping.join them.to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?meet at the bus stop at 10:30.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑僦斛）9. She is going to list

15、en to music after school.第8页共65页afterschool?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day aftertomorrow.（同上）going to see a play the day after tomorrow四、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑

16、问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting第9页共65stop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:l.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food no

17、w.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We(have)supper now10.Helen(wash Jclothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：2. The student

18、s are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3. Km playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（对划线部分进行提问）动词专项练习一、动词练习：1. 用 am, is,are, was, were 填空：2. you all from China? Oh, no, Miss Gao. Only I from China. Mingzi from Japan. David from England.We all

19、 good friends.3. This Yang Ling. That his bag. It new.4. Here your hat. Where are shoes?5. we all here today? No, Tom and Jimnot here.6. Those her socks. Where mine?7. Whats the mans job? Hea worker.镭询价8. There a cat under the chair a moment ago,.not a cat now.、一.由蝠there any cakes in the box yesterd

20、ay? Yes, theresomeMy parentsSu Yang, whatfifty and fifteen? Itsixty-five.4.makedrinklO.sing11 swim用动词的适当形式填空(live) in America two years ago(listen) to the teacher carefully last week(watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.(pick) up oranges on the farm last week(pull) up(play) chess in the classroom l

21、astyoung twenty years ago. Now they写出下列动词的第三人称单数，现在分词和过去式I love them verv much7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival (春8. The girls(dance) at the party last Wednesday .9. The students(study) very hard last month(月).10. My parents (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.11. We (visi

22、t) our grandparents last Sunday.My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days14. Mike (taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years

23、 old.15. Yesterday evening, I (walk ) in the park with my cousin .There (be) lots of people in the park.16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.4.用动词的适当形式填空1.1(watch) a Chinese cartoon last Satu rd/2. Helen(talk) the National Day with her father last night.lesson yesterday

24、.3. Our teacher(use) the computer to give us an English4. you(visit) your relatives(亲戚)last SpringFestival (春节)?5. he(fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he.6. Ben(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. My mother(work) yesterday, but my father(not)(work).8. Whatshe(do) in the garden last morning? S

25、he(play) the guitar.9. My sister(wash) her dress the day before yesterday.10. We(go) to school last Saturday. We(have)a party at school.5.用动词的适当形式填空：1. My brother(go) to school at half past seven every day.1. 1(read) my English book every evening.3. How does he spend(he) weekends? He often (watch) c

26、artoons.4. What does(you) mother usually do on usually(wash)clothes.第14页共655. (be) there any books in the bookcase?6. There(be) some water in thqglass.here is David? He(sit) in the room now.hat(do ) you do last Sunday? We(watch) a film.1 .1 like(play) football. He(like) watching TV.10 . Where is the

27、 camera? It(is ) on the desk a moment ago.Now it in the bag.11 . There(be) a lot of(diary) on the table.12 . You shouldnt(put) your coffee near the computer.13 .Would you like(take) photos? I want(take) photos.14 .Where(be) the mirror now? It(be) there just now.15 .your sister(like) Science? No, but

28、 she(like) Maths.16 . What(do) that sign mean? It(mean) we shouldnt(make) noise here.17 .Mr Green(talk) to his students about Christmas now.18 .Last weekend, He Yi(play) football and(listen) to the music.19 .What this sign(mean)? It means we should21 .The boys(play) football now.22 .My brother and I

29、 can football well. We footballwith our friends last Sunday.23 . Mr Brown is a. He English in a primary school.6.用动词的适当形式填空1.1 to school from Monday to Friday. My brother oftento school with me. Yesterday we to schooltogether. We like to school very much.( go )2 .They usually lunch at home. But last

30、 week, theylunch at school.( have )3 .That my English book. It new. But now it nothere. It there a moment ago.( be )4 .My sister likes very much. She often at ourschool festival. Last term, she a lot of songs in the schoolhall. She beautifully.( sing )5 .What he usually on Sunday? He usuallyhis home

31、work. Look! He his homeworknow. he his homework last Sunday? Yes,he.( do )6 . Do people usually moon cakes at Mid-auty好附Festival?Yes, they do. Did you moon cakes last Mid-ainnp .小Festival? Yes, I did. I a lot of delicious moon cakes.( eat)-How you?1 fine. Thank you.Where you yesterday?at home with m

32、y familyyour father at home, too?Yes, he.（ be ）8Jane is a dancer. She every day.Look! She now.（ dance ）9. National Day is. A lot of people to Beijing twoweeks ago.（come）10.She often shopping with her mother. She likesshopping in the shop. She shoppingyesterday.（go）代词练习一、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。l.it （形容词

33、性物主代词）2.my（名词性物主代词）3.herself（复数形式）4.we（宾格形式）5.you（形容词性物主代词）6.her（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves8 .you （宾格形式）第17页9 .he （宾格形式）二、填入适当的疑问代词。This one or that one?5. The white dress is 100 yuan. that red one?6. are your shoes?80 yuan.6.1 have three toy cars. do you have.8. They arent yours. are they?9.1 dont know th

34、e man? is he?10. is your brother? Fine, thanks.11. is your coat? Red.12. is in your basket? Apples.三、用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not kite. It is very small, but is very big.(she )2. The dress is. Give it to, please.(I)3. Is that watch?(you) No, itzs not.(I)4.5.6.7.第18页共65is my brother.name is Jack. Lo

35、ok! This dog isdresses are red. (we) What colour are ,低“可、？Here are many dolls, which one isI can find my toy, but wheres8. Showhow to draw a circle, OK?(we)9. The girl behindis our friend.(I)10. Are these tickets? No,are not.arent here.(they )11. Shall have a look at the classroom? Itsclassroom.( w

36、e )12. is my aunt. Do you know job?is a nurse.(she )13. That is not camera.is at home.( our)14. Where are? I cant find.Lets call parents.(they )15. Dont touch.is not a cat,is a tiger!(it)16. sister is ill. Please go and get.( she )17. dont know her name. Would you please tell .( we )18. So many beau

37、tiful masks! Lets count.(they )19. I have a brother.is only 3. I likevery much,(he)20. There/ re many books on my chair. May I sit besi,e,?二/.21. Who can helpto carry the box?(she)(we)22. Mum, we are very hungry.Give some bread, please.23. This is my puppet. Thats puppet.(you)24. Give the ball to, K

38、/Hke!(I)25. David got a computer from parents,(he)26. This is your classroom.is near the teachers/ office,(our)27. My uncle has a daughter. He loves very much.(she)28. Tommy has a pretty cat.name is Ketty.(it)29. Are there reading rooms in this building?(some)30. I like collecting stamps very much.t

39、oo.(I)选择填空专项练习题()1.1 get up about seven fifty -five .A. in B. on C. at D. for()2. Why are you looking at like that?A. I B. mine C. my D. me()3.1 want a map of China .A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying)5. Do you likeA. swim B. swimming C. are sNiA. of B. to C. and D. with)4. Is it a pictureyo

40、ur school ?竹)6. The man a book in his hand is my uncle .A. and B. of C. with D. for)7. Whos the lady blue ?A. in B. on C. at D. with)8. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon .A. at.in B. at.on C. in.at D. on.on)9. A: Its a white shirt, is it yours ? B: No,is yellow .A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me)10.any

41、 men in the room ?A. Is there B. Are there C. There arent D. There isnt )11. The bed the right is yours .A. on B. in C. at D. of )12. Look at picture .A. one B. the one C. first D. the first )13. These books are my.A. students B. studentss C. students D. students )14. My parents often tell meyour fa

42、mily .A. about B. from C. for D. by )15.any food in the fridge ?A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has第21页共65)16. He often helps withHow manywomanteachersbrothersAre youtwintwins,twintwinsDavid goes to schoolevery day.by his bikehis bikeyou andyou and heTheresyour brothers number?WhatsHow manyThats

43、EnglishThank you very muchare there in your school?women teacherswoman teacherwomen teacherin the same class?twins, twinsyou, he and Iin the word useD. Thats all right.)25. a bird.A. Thats right.B. Thank you. C. Oh, yes, all rightname is Polly.A. Its, Its B. Its, Its C. Its, ItsD. Its,Its)26. May go

44、t a Chinese book.A . is B . has C. have D. there is )27. This is Mr Lis room.room is clean.A. He B. Her C. Him D.The )28.any bags in the locker.A. There are B. Is there c. There arent D. There is )29., is this Park School?A . Pardon B. SureC.SorryD. Excuse me )30. Im in room.A. he B. me C. our D.she

45、)31. A: Wheres John?B:A a. Hes over there. B . Which one? C . Oh, shes in theHes studyingThere is a letteryour grandma.girls and boysHow manyare there in the classrooclassroom ()32.A.()33.A.)34. A:is your phone number?B: My phone number is 59811678.A. Which B. What C. How many D. Who)35. A:is your brother? B: Hes 20 years old.A. How much B.