新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案8.docx

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6.asessing 7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. forV.1 .L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A 7. E 8.G 9.110. KWord Building

2、VI.1 .commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5.civilization position7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration lO.explanation 11.acquis 什 ion 12.depressionVII.1 .advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptableSentence Structure1 .m

3、uch less can he write English articles2 .much less can he manage a big company3 .much less could he carry it upstairs4 .much less have I spoken to him5 .much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1 .Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is a

4、lways more expensive.2 .We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3 .We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4 .Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5 .Some praise him highly,whereas

5、 others put him down severely.TranslationX.I.She wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2 .He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3 .How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4 .The increase in their profits is due partly to

6、 their new marketstrategy.5 .Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6 .We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2 .男工平均工贲毒小时!0美元,而女工每小时7美元.3 .4然界的平衡一旦遭,到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4 .期终考试迫在眉我,祢最好多花点时间看书.

7、5 .甫趣,的是,请费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原 因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6 .最近一次谓查表明,妇女占忌劳动的40%.ClozeXII.I. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C11.D 12.C13.C14.B 15.ASection BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2,A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B 8.BVocabularyIII.1 .utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable6.recogni

8、tion /.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore lO.interact IV.1.interact with 2 .gone through 3 .deal w让h 4.recovered w让h5 .adjusting to6 .familiar to 7.ln spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from lO.came tounit2Section AVocabularyIII.1 .promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear7 .unfai

9、r 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.Lon 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on lO.outV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building1 .observe - observerrone who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor：one who visits somebody or some place1.1 earn

10、 - learner:one who learns something5 .report - reporter：one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6 .drink - drinkenone who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1 .tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structureVIII.1 .They didnt

11、lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2 .Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.1.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4 .Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5 .Despite their increased in

12、come,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1 .nor do I think it necessary to do so2 .nor would they go to my sisters3 .nor do we have her telephone number4 .nor would I like to go to work immediately5 .nor would I TranslationX.1 .Despite the fact that she is the only child in her

13、family, she is never babied by her parents.2 .Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3 .The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4 .He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5

14、 .The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6 .This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1 .尽管那项针划开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实 施）.2 .我无法说服他接受这项针划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3 .你是忌么杷那么多东西塞进这个小行李知的?4 .别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5

15、.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6 .他母亲让他开车快一点儿,但是他从不杷她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.8 12.D 13.B 14.C15.DSection BReading skillsLD2.A3.A 4.C 5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.I.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome7.indicate

16、d 8.opponents 9.stripped lO.deniedIV.1 .Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3 .They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doi

17、ng this for the sake of society.4.lt was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6 .Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7 .Local people are used to the phenomenon,so t

18、hey are not surprised at all.8 .Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9 .He never expected that his best friend would charge him w让h cheating in the exam.10 .His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activi

19、ties outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve /.prejudicepromise 9.confirm lO.subsequentlyIV.1 .having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface5 .work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of6 .indi

20、cation of lO.all alongV.LM2.L3.F4.D 5.H6.07.A8.C 9.110.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2 .feeling3.storage4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7 .gathering8.removal9.arrival lO.passage11.writing12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship5. boy hood6.1ivelihood3.leadership 4.membership7.brotherhood 8.authorshipd

21、11.wisdom 12.ownership9.adulthood lO.neighborhooSentence structureVIII.Lit is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.lt is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never

22、too small to support his family.IX.LMy best friend,Anna,was here last night.2 .The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3 .You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4 .He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5 .Leave it t

23、o me,“ said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.LYou are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2 .There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3 .Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4 .Though

24、 he has had ups and downs,l believed all along that he would succeed someday.5 .1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6 .She isnt particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1 .应尽千告知年轻人:必须认真对特法律.2 .他现在面临个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3 .即使在情况景糟慈的时候,你也必须保持钦管和信心.4 .人际关

25、糸的成功与否与双方相处是否触冷以及交流是否顺畅有很 大关糸.5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤,隨后不治而亡.6 .他的举止至在表面上像个正帯人。ClozeXII.LA 2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DSection BReading skillsI.1 .F 2.F3.0 4.F5.06.07.08.F 9.010.FComprehension of the TextII.1 .C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B 7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1 .arrange2 .criticism3.innocent 4.criticiz

26、ing5.miserable6 .modestpelled8.somehow9.anticipatelO.birlliantIV.4.1 n 2.from.to 3 .off 4.with 5.away 6.about4.2 ver 8.On9.Concerning lO.tounit4Section A:VocabularyIII.1 .forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8. resisted9.fancy10 .decrease/decl ineLwithout fail 2.vo

27、lunteer for 3.as long as 4.rightaway 5.more than6.am thankful.for7.wroteback8.forbidden from 9.vanished into lO.was free toV.1.0 2J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.NWord BuildingVI.1.sadness5.darknessVII.2 .weakness6.kindness3 .carelessness7.laziness4.illness8.nervousness1.noisy2 .wealthy3.sunny4.luc

28、ky5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry8.icySentence structureVIII.Lit is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.4.lt is a surprise for us all

29、 to realize he has been cheating us.1.1 t is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.Las long as she got her fathers agreement2 .As long as you set a goal for yourself3 .As long as she covers all the expenses herself4 .as long as she does her job well5 .As long as yo

30、u never lose heartTranslationX.Lit is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.1 .It doesnt matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3 .You must let me have the money back without fail by ten oclock tomorrow morning.4 .Allow me to take part in this project: I am more tha

31、n a little interested in it.5 .Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6 .Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1 .现如今,仅仇受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2 .留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3 .如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将艮乐意退款.4 .我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心杯感激之情,多年来它迎接了众

32、多 的人来这里的诲殖游览.5 .让老师吃惊的是,没人愿当班长.6 .那条狗忠心耿耿地继姨在大牢站等待主人,直到两年后死去.ClozeXII.1.B2.C3 .A 4.D5.B6 .A7.D8.D9.C 10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.CSection B：Reading skills1.1.1 am almost dead.2.1 am moving across the landscape.1.1 have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4 .A friend convinces me to go on a blind date

33、with a lady friend of his.5 .Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextII.LD 2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.AVocabularyIII.3.1 nsurance2 .descended3.precision4.trace 5.stain6.specify 7.accustomed8 .embraced9.kneltlO.prosperityIV.1 .The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity

34、 in the oil business.2 .What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3 .You don*t know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.4 .This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5 .Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its to

35、ll on the joyful atmosphere.6 .Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7 .He was so angry that he lost control.8 .The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9 .How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10 .His career as a teacher

36、 came to an end when he broke his I eg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.unit 5Section A：VocabularyIII.1 .hardened2.shelter3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag9 .grateful lO.hookedIV.1.leaned on 2 .dose at hand3 .die of4.are starvedof 5.coupled with 6.is directed.at

37、7.are.dressedin 8.grateful to 9.struggling to lO.a bunch ofV.LJ 2.G3.K 4.M5.E 6.07.D 8.H 9.A10.CWord BuildingVI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.1.1 n the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the governments position.3 .Every Sunday

38、 the father takes his child tolibraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the childs mind.4 .The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5 .As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6 .The taking on of a new secretary light

39、ened his workload considerably.7 .As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the managers face darkened with anger.8 .Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1 .arrival 2.expectations3.understandable4.Vis让ors5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gatheringSe

40、ntence structureVIII.1 John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2 .The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3 .He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.lt was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5 .Connie changed her mind for the

41、 second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.LThe teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2 .The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3 .The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4 .The old man was so ill that his neighbors

42、had to send for a doctor.5 .Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.TranslationX.LHe spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.1.1 m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4 .The bad light,coupled with

43、 the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5 .Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1 .飞机可能会窺点几个，、时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.2 .乔治帯有说谦,因此当他说他考成得了高分时没人相信他.3 .初了附近住于十字路O的那家小工厂,一切都等情悄的.4 .缺少朦眠的人会感到很难集中心思干话.5 .我安挑人去机场接

44、克拉克先生,然后帯他去卖位.6 .一到达山顶,游家们都高兴地大叫起来.ClozeXII.1 .C2.C3.B 4.A5.B 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D 12.A13.A14.D15.CSection B：Reading skills2 .giving them many material possessions3 .change continually and frequently4 .a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret5 .makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(so

45、me of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)6 .start a new course of improved behaviorComprehension of the TextII.LA2.C 3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabularyIII.1 .assigned pensate 3.prompt 4.manner5.tendency6.undermined7.submit8.inferred9.fluctuates lO.respondedIV.Uean wrote

46、 the speakers address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.1 took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,bu

47、t she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made 让 difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because