上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards t

2、o be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C2、Which of the following words is entirely arbitrary?A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.ba

3、ng【答案】A3、The most suitable question type to check students comprehensionand develop theircritical thinking is_A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B4、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalize

4、d world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even more fundamental than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot rela

5、ted to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,t

6、hat hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Argument【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.hoaxB.hard workC.irksome taskD.special mission【答案】A6、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize

7、 my own job,teaching at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Comparison and contrastB.Cause and effectC.The two paragraphs are parallelingD.Paragraph 2 provides illustration for Paragraph 1【答案】D8、W:Beirut is in Peru,isnt itA.qualityB.quantityC.relation

8、D.manner【答案】A9、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.the author lived alone in the dormitoryB.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushesC.the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watchedD.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly withhis spit【答案】D10、Bilabial semi-vowel refers to t

9、he sound_A.nB.hiC.wD.j【答案】C11、The activity of _may maximize the possibility ofeliciting ideas,words or concepts from students when it is focusedon a given topic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.checking comprehension【答案】C12、Questioning plays an important role for the classroomteaching W

10、hich of the following questions does not belong tocomprehension questions?A.What is the main idea of this paragraphB.Can you tell the difference between the two termsC.Can you retell the text we have learned last weekD.Can you paraphrase the sentence in your own words【答案】C13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.I found be

11、auty meant nothing special to meB.The house parent helped the children handle the quiltC.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to thechildrenD.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly【答案】D14、He had no time and energy to play with his children or shop withhis wife,bu!he_ home a r

12、egular salary.A.did bringB.does bringC.did getD.does get【答案】A15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D16、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather tha

13、n singlewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D17、Which of the following underlined words will be stressed whenJulia responds to the person who hasmistaken her for Julian?A.My name is Julia,not JulianB.My name is Julia,not JulianC.My name is Julia,not JulianD.My name is Julia,n

14、ot Julian【答案】B18、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological

15、environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be h

16、eaded off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.physical exhaustionB.mental stimulationC.mental exhaustionD.extinction【答案】C19、What are the most important parts of a lesson plan?A.Textbooks and teaching aidsB.Anticipation of pro

17、blems and flexibility in dealing with themC.Objectives of the lesson and procedures to achieve themD.Summary and homework【答案】C20、Passage 1A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A21、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relati

18、on【答案】D22、Passage 1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A23、Whats the overall goal of English t

19、eaching in basic educationstage?A.Increase students vocabulary and grammar of the knowledgeB.Improve students English learning and foreign cultural interestingC.Cultivate students ability of listening and spoken EnglishD.Cultivate students comprehensive capability of language【答案】D24、Which activity i

20、s appropriate in the post-speaking step?A.EvaluateB.Group discussionC.PresentationD.Self-correction【答案】A25、_ native to North America,corn has now spread all over theworld.A.In spite ofB.That it isC.It wasD.Although【答案】D26、Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a_left.A.crutchB.ch

21、ipC.chopD.clip【答案】B27、Passage 2A.contamination of the environment by genetically modified cropsB.Brazils standing in the international marketC.the October presidential electionD.the legalization of genetically modified organisms【答案】D28、How many consonant clusters exist in the sentence The story wass

22、plashed across the frontpage of the newspaperA.2B.3C.4D.5【答案】D29、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inher

23、ently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is mos

24、t conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublis

25、hed in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each

26、of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC

27、.Weak internal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives【答案】B30、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay【答案】B31、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.

28、Researcher【答案】A32、The subject（s）of current teaching evaluation could be _.A.teachersB.studentsC.parentsD.all of the above【答案】D33、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.Donna and Her PupilsB.The I Cant FuneralC.The I Cant and Its RelativesD.The I Cant Touches the Lives of Everyone【答案】B34、-There are a lot of _of bike riding.A

29、.instructionsB.instrumentsC.advantagesD.products【答案】C35、In the economic_ established recently,more progress hasbeen made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirement【答案】A36、In componential analysis,_ may be shown as PARENT(x,y)&MALE(x).A.f

30、atherB.motherC.sonD.daughter【答案】A37、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A38、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusin

31、g a grammatical struc-ture?A.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B39、What should you think about in trying to find your career?Youare probably better at some school subjects than others.These mayshow str

32、engths that you can use in your work.A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career.A girl who spellswell and likes English may be good at office work.So it is importantto know the subjects you do well in at school.On the other hand,youmay not have any specially strong or weak

33、 subjects but your recordsshow a general satisfactory standard.Although not all subjects canbe used directly in a job,they may have indirect value.A knowledgeof history is not required for most jobs but if history is one ofyour good subjects you will have learned to remember facts anddetails.This is

34、 an ability that can be useful in many jobs.A.a waste of time that could have been spent on studyB.useful for his future workC.a good way to earn extra moneyD.a good way to find out his weak points【答案】B40、Which of the following features is involved in good textbooks?A.Good textbooks doesnt help stud

35、ents feel at easeB.Good textbooks cant help students develop confidenceC.Good textbooks should maximize studentslearning potentialD.Good textbooks should cater for studentssame learning styles【答案】C41、When designing speaking tasks,we must follow the principlesexcept_.A.maximum foreign talkB.even part

36、icipationC.high motivationD.high language level【答案】D42、Passage 2A.they are working in the isolated arctic regionsB.they are writing reports in terribly cold weatherC.they are free from work in the isolated arctic regionsD.they are coming into touch again with the outside world【答案】D43、Passage 2A.thei

37、r expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D44、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beeni

38、ncreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state law

39、s for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only product of too many shows and reports【答案】C45、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught b

40、y immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena s

41、tayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working c

42、onditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B46、Passage 1A.gives meaning to readers lifeB.makes reade

43、rs blessed with wisdomC.puts readers in a peaceful state of mindD.enables readers to have a sense of belonging【答案】C47、Will you be able to go swimming with us?_.A.Im afraid notB.Im afraidC.Im not afraidD.Im not afraid so【答案】A48、Peer-editing during class is an important step of the approachto teaching

44、 writing.A.genre-basedB.content-basedC.process-orientedD.product-oriented【答案】C49、True friendship is like sound health,the value _isseldom known until it is lost.A.on whichB.of whichC.about whichD.among which【答案】B50、Passage 2A.Kid s music tasteB.1993 s top albumC.Nielsen s 2014 listD.The music indust

45、ry【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。根据以下所给语言素材和教学目标，完成下面问题。【语言素材】A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?B:Idlikesomegreenbeans,please.A:Sure.B:Thankyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?C:Idlikesomeeggplant,please.A:Sorry,noeggplant.Knowledgeobjectives:Studentscouldasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWh

46、atwouldyoulike?Idlike.Ilike.Abilityobjectives:Trainstudentsspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjectives:Developstudentsgoodeatinghabits.【答案】(1)教学是一种有明确目的的活动，这种目的性渗透到课堂教学之中，便由每堂课的教学目标来体现。教学目标对于指导课堂教学实施具有非常重要的作用。制定教学目标是课堂教学设计的第一步，是教师完成教学任务所要达到的要求或标准。它的作用主要体现在以下几个方面：指导教师对教学方法、技术、媒体的选择和运用；

47、有助于教学结果的测量与评价；引导学生的学习目标。(2)教学目标指的是“学生的行为”而不是“教师的行为”。因此，在教学目标设计时，要突出学生的主体地位，不能发生时而学生、时而教师的行为主体混乱，更不应该是教师单纯的教学行为。本案例中的教学目标中的第二个与第三个目标都存在着用词不当的问题。“Train”和“Develop”是教师的行为，不是学生的行为。(3)Knowledgeobjective:Studentscanasksomeoneandexpressownloveforfood,suchasWhatwouldyoulikeIdlike.Ilike.Abilityobjective:Stude

48、ntscanimprovetheirspeakingabilitythroughdialoguepractice.Emotionalobjective:Studentscandevelopgoodeatinghabits.二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下面是某教师在写作课中的教学实录。(1)教师布置任务。T：NowyouaregoingtowriteashortpassageaboutyournewteacherAndyouhavelearnedatextaboutnewteachers，right?Haveyoufoundalotofusefulwordsfromthetext?

49、NowIllgiveyouafewminutestofindwordsthatyouwillusetodescribeyournewteacherThenIwillaskoneofyoutocometowritedownthewordsontheblackboard(2)学生 A 到前面白板上写，其他同学在下面写。过程中教师能与个别学生交流。(3)学生 A 写完后，教师引导学生看学生 A 写的单词。T：MaybeyouhavefoundyourwordsNowletsseeAswordsTherecanalsobe?phrases，orevensentences然后教师开始与学生 A 交流其所

50、写内容，如第一个是firstimpression，问学生是否要用到firstimpression(Doyouusethistodescribeyournewteacher?)(4)邀请更多的学生说出自己找出的单词，并与学生就其所给单词进行交流，问学生如何使用所选单词。(5)最后教师总结。根据上面的信息，从下面三个方面作答：(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用了什么方式让学生获取可用的词汇?(8 分)(2)评析该教师在布置任务阶段的组织者作用。(10 分)【答案】(1)教师在布置任务阶段采用头脑风暴的方式获取可用的词汇。(2)头脑风暴活动中的主角应该是学生，而不是教师应该给学生适当的时间讨论。本活动中教