上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（基础题）能力题库附答案（基础题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A2、You _ all those calculations!We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shouldn t have doneD.can not have done【答案

2、】A3、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response towhat was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Extensive research has been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC

3、.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D4、The police have offered a large _ for information leadingto the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage l。完成第

4、 2125 小题。A.Toxoplasma gondii causes people strange and deadly diseasesB.With certain infection the infectious disease cannot be curedcompletelyC.Human beings infected by toxoplasma gondii will have permanentbrain damageD.Toxoplasma gondii is harmful to human beings,but it does no harmto mice【答案】B6、W

5、hat does a teacher focus on if he/she asks students to list theirideas,select and expand those ideas,and then makeA.Students reading skillsB.Students translating skillsC.Students writing skillsD.Students listening skills【答案】C7、It took many months of _to build the houseA.jobB.workC.labourD.task【答案】C8

6、、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more d

7、ensely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of Cities

8、B.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D9、When it comes to airline travel,perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps.Indeed,theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50

9、percent ofU.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smartdevice,according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Realization of their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better service via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed infor

10、mation【答案】D10、Passage 1A.The confidence from a contests successB.The suggestion of station managersC.The guidance of Vernon WinfreyD.The influence of Barbara Waiters【答案】D11、_finishes eating lunch last ought to wash the dishes.A.The personB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Who【答案】B12、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.speeds up th

11、e bodys metabolismB.slows disintegration of body tissuesC.prevents damage to organsD.revives damaged organs【答案】B13、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.for all programsB.just for Big Brother and SurvivorC.for talent and performance programsD.for special-living-environment programs【答案】D14、Passage 1A.With a brass on

12、 back they can find directions soonerB.They can find directions better than other birdsC.They use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directionsD.They can find directions only to their home【答案】C15、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB

13、.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B16、What maxim is flouted in the examplesA.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner【答案】D17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of t

14、he variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B18、Which of the following statements about task design is incorrectA.Activities must have clear and attainable objectivesB.Activities should be confined to the classr

15、oom contextC.Activities must be relevant to students life experiencesD.Activities should help develop students language ability【答案】B19、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllableexcept _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B20、It is politely requested by the hotel management tha

16、tradios_ after 10 o clock at night.A.did not playB.not to playC.not beD.were not be played【答案】C21、The sound of ch in teacher is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.voiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】A22、The process of perceiving

17、others is rarely translated(toourselves or others)into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8inches tall,had fair hair,and wore a colored skirt More often,we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or herattitudes,emotions,motivations,abilities,ideas,andcharacters Furthermore,we sometimes b

18、ehave as if we can accomplishthis difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.what he wearsB.how tall he isC.how happy he isD.what color he dyes his hair【答案】C23、Which of the following statements about meaningful practice ingrammar teaching is NOT true?A.Meaningful practice aims at f

19、orm accuracyB.Meaningful practice focuses on the production and comprehension ofmeaningC.There is no clear cut between mechanical and meaningful practiceD.Practice based on prompts is usually considered as meaningfulpractice【答案】A24、Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writingA.A w

20、ell-organized structure is preferredB.Short and incomplete sentences are commonC.Technical terms and definitions are requiredD.A wide range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used【答案】B25、Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students s

21、chema of the topicB.Giving advice on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D26、At first,Claire refused to admit that he had stolen,but when hewas shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.bro

22、ke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】C27、We hope to become more_in predicting earthquake.A.absoluteB.steadyC.idealD.accurate【答案】D28、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.Sleeplessness does harm to peoples healthB.Few people re

23、ally know the importance of sleepC.It is important to study our sleep patternsD.Average people probably sleep less than the rich【答案】B29、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete

24、with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A30、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all

25、thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A31、Y:Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】C32、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A.BeanB.DesignC.SportD.Big【答案】B33、“Underl

26、ining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is atypical exercise focusing on.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B34、What learning strategy can the following help to train?A.GroupingB.CollocationC.ImitationD.Imagery【答案】B35、John had never been abroad before,_he found thebusiness trip very exciting.A.

27、becauseB.thoughC.whileD.so【答案】D36、Passage 1A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C37、In the _of human life honors and rewards tend to fall tothose who

28、 show their good qualities in action.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C38、The heart is_intelligent than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A39、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authoritie

29、s in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.living in Milton and go to Impington schoolB.living in Impington and go to Milton schoolC.living in Milton and go to Milton schoolD.living in Impington and go to Impington school【答案

30、】A40、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it

31、 turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,

32、educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.TunnelB.QuarrelC.StruggleD.Argument【答案】C41、The word holiday originally meant holy day;but now the wordsignifies any day which we dont

33、have to work This is an exampleof_A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B42、The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item wasnot_ to all the students.A.getting backB.getting acrossC.getting onD.getting over【答案】B43、Without facts,we cant form worthwhile

34、opinions,forwe need tohave factual knowledge _our thinking.A.Which to be based uponB.upon which to baseC.which to base uponD.upon which to be based【答案】B44、Wise people will seek common interest,_ the unwise willfocus only on difference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D45、Which of the following should

35、 a teacher avoid when using an ELTcourse book?_A.Selecting appropriate supporting materials and resourcesB.Interpreting curriculum goals and its expectations for the courseC.Planning lessons in relation to specific goals,topics,texts,andtasksD.Implementing everything in the book without considering

36、studentsneeds and levels【答案】D46、To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way,what may a readerfocus on?A.The transitional paragraphsB.The whole passageC.The topic sentencesD.Every sentence in the passage【答案】C47、Which of the following correctly describes the Englishphoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fric

37、ativeB.A voiced alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】B48、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B49、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem

38、 SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D50、Which of the following wordspronunciation shows deletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb

39、.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisra

40、cket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(TwrotethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.Whatisthecorrecta

41、nswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评

42、价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。二、根据题目要求完成下列任

43、务。用中文作答。在对待学生问答时，教师应如何给予评价列举两种评价用语。【答案】(1)为了使提问真正地发挥应有作用，学生回答后，教师一定要及时、恰当地对其答案有所反馈，切忌对学生的回答不置可否。学生需要了解自己的回答究竟是值得称赞还是应当纠正、有待改正，因此教师的评价用语不能一般化、公式化。要把对学生活动的真实感受传给学生。教师要根据学生回答问题时的不同表现，选用不同的评价用语，使教师的评价成为课堂教学真实交际的一部分。(2)评价用语：当学生的英语水平不是很好的时候在回答问题时，教师可以用 GoodYesRightOK鼓励学生回答。当学生回答错误时。用“Thinkitover或给学生适当的启发或

44、暗示。随着学生英语水平的提高，教师应丰富评价用语的表达方式，如Itsreallyahardquestion，butyouranswerisquiteright”“Iappreciatewhatyoudidinmyclass”“Imverygladthatyoumakeprogresseveryday”，使学生在持之以恒的学习过程中收获成功的喜悦。三、下面是针对高一年级学生的一堂教学设计的教学过程部分。Teachingprocedures:Step1AnalyzethetaskAskstudentstoanalyzetherequirementsoftheexercise.Step2Brains

45、tormingandmapping（1）Fourstudentsinagroup.AskstudentstoreviewthecontentaboutdifficultiesandsolutionsinstudyinSectionAandSectionB.（2）Askstudentstodoasurveyaboutthefollowingquestionsandthengivesomeadvice.Howoftendoyouexercise?Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Howoftendoyoueatfruit?Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryn

46、ight?Howoftendoyoudrinkmilk?Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?【答案】(1)该教师采用了过程写作法。该课堂教学的步骤包括了brainstorming，mapping，drafting，revising 和 proofreading 等过程，这些都属于写作教学的过程设计。(2)评价：优点：从本节写作课可以看出，采用了小组合作的方式，一部分学习基础比较好的学生从审题到收集素材，再到写作文提纲和起草作文阶段都能起到一定的帮助和带动作用。能让基础比较差的同学不放弃英语写作，还能让他们知道该写什么、怎样写，什么样的作文是好作文。对于小组中的其他成员来说，这样的

47、写作模式能让他们在共同的合作探究学习中对英语的基本句型和文章的结构布局，再到句子的润色加工等方面都有不同的收获。特别是在作文修改和佳作欣赏阶段。缺点：课程缺少导入的过程。学生没有做好进入课堂的准备课程就开始了，不利于学生提高学习效率。任务直接呈现出来，学生只能较为被动地接受，不能吸引学生的兴趣和提高学生对于课堂的参与度。对于写作格式的教学和讲解过于直接，没有启发学生思考的过程，同样也是学生被动地接受。最后学生写完之后，老师没有给予学生展示其作品的机会，缺乏相应的评价。(3)建议：加入导入过程。例如，可以让学生讨论他们的作息时间或是让学生分组讨论自己常用的与朋友沟通的方式。可以先让学生讨论写信有

48、什么好处，通过这样一个过程，让学生明白本课堂的目的，也可以让学生有写作的目的，而不只是单纯地为了完成练习而进行被动地写作。可以让学生讨论完写作的好处之后，展示一篇信件，让学生通读整篇信，并理解信件的主要内容和信件的格式及结构，最后老师再带领学生一起总结。这样可以让学生通过自主学习的方式了解信件的格式和基本结构，并且能够激发学生思考。在学生写完之后，老师在征得学生允许的情况下，挑出 1-2 篇进行展示，并对信件的格式、结构等予以鼓励为原则的评价。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段

49、，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比

50、如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人