上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库附答案（典型题）能力题库附答案（典型题）单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has

2、 reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D2、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.（）A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A3、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its grea

3、t to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C4、What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledgeand contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A.ContrastingB.SummarizingC.DeducingD.Predicting【答案】C5、Passage 2A.The habit of th

4、inking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C6、Which of the following may better check students ability ofusing a grammatical structureA.Having them work out the ruleB.Having them give some examplesC.Having

5、them explain the meaningD.Having them explain the structure【答案】B7、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.How Chocolate Was Made for the WarB.How Chocolate Helped Win the WarC.What Were the Requirements about Chocolate for the WarD.What Were the Differences between D Ration Bars and K Ration Packs【答案】A8、He is holding a_positi

6、on in the company and expects to bepromoted soon.A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent【答案】A9、Passage 1A.She encouraged the Nobel family to make as many patents as possibleB.She effected change in Nobel s policy and had protests against warC.She helped Alfred Nobel with many of his invent

7、ionsD.She was influential in the building of many laboratories in 90countries【答案】B10、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D11、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of differen

8、t kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different belie

9、fs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people

10、there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less disputed【答案】A12、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to sh

11、ow that the advantages of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in o

12、ld age.This view of bilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopme

13、nt.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of bilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A13、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Brave

14、s Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】C14、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B15、-She didnt come to school yesterday,did she?A.No,she didntB.No,she didC.Yes,she didntD.Yes,s

15、he did【答案】A16、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities Whenthe students are doing a group work task,the teacher joins one ortwo groups for a short period of time.A.source of helpB.controllerC.participantD.assessor【答案】C17、/t/is not fully pronounced inA.footballB.suitcaseC.at homeD

16、.hot day【答案】C18、English teachers often ask students to_ a passage to getthe gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.infer【答案】A19、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obviouspractical benefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recentyears,scientists have begun to show that the advantage

17、s of bilingualism are even more fundamental than being able to converse with awider range of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes yousmarter.It can have a profound effect on your brain,improvingcognitive skills not related to language and even shielding againstdementia in old age.This view of b

18、ilingualism is remarkably differentfrom the understanding of bilingualism through much of the 20thcentury.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered asecond language to be an interference,cognitively speaking,thathindered a child s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.It demands the s

19、ubjects to solve a variety of tough problemsB.It involves a more complicated cognitive process in the brainC.It requires more time and experience to complete the second taskD.It forces the subjects to focus all their attention on theexperiment【答案】B20、Which of the following belongs to the communicati

20、ve approach?A.Foe,us o,accuracyB.Focus on iluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B21、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B22、You _be too cautious when you are driving especially onthe freeway.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.wont【答案】

21、A23、“Museum”is a slippery word.It first meant(in Greek)anythingconsecrated to the Muses:a hill,a shrine,a garden,aA.the RomansB.FlorenceC.OlympiaD.Greek【答案】D24、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to doin order to develop their cognitive strategies?A.To make a study planB.To sum

22、marize a storyC.To read a text aloudD.To do pattern drills【答案】B25、Passage 2A.humorousB.theoreticalC.exaggerativeD.philosophical【答案】B26、When the right person is holding the right job at the rightmoment,that persons influence is greatly expanded.That is theposition in which Janet Yellen,who is expecte

23、d to be confirmed as thenext chair of the Federal Reserve Bank(FeD.inA.Take effective measures to curb inflationB.Deflate the bubbles in the American economyC.Formulate policies to help financial institutionsD.Pour money into the market through asset buying【答案】D27、purposecontextprocessfunction of la

24、nguageproductA.B.C.D.【答案】A28、Passage 1A.who were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions【答案】D29、_enough time and money,the investigators would havebeen able to disco

25、ver more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given【答案】B30、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B31、Teachers can apply all of the following methods to teach stressexcept_.A.indicating the st

26、ress by clapping handsB.raising the voice to indicate stressC.highlighting the stress parts by underlying themD.relying on detailed explanations【答案】D32、There are_syllables in the word“English”A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】B33、Though the government encourages foreign investment,_investors are reluctant tocommit fi

27、mds in the current climatesituation in the country.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A34、It has been suggested that all governmentofficials_information on theirA.dissentB.discloseC.unfoldD.uncover【答案】B35、All things_,the planned trip will have to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.c

28、onsideringD.having considered【答案】A36、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A37、I must be getting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A.fairlyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.seldom【答案】B38、请阅读

29、短文，完成此题。A.report that doing Sudoku is a healthy living styleB.prove that doing Sudoku helps people move to MethuselahC.predict that future generations will like Sudoku since it is verypopular nowD.indicate that future generations could remain smart and energeticeven if they are over 100【答案】D39、请阅读短文

30、，完成第小题。A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B40、Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit themuseum_ asked to be at the school gate on timeA.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D41、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.was

31、a participant on SurvivorB.is a critic of reality TVC.thinks the term reality television is inaccurateD.writes the script for Survivor【答案】C42、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.are cheaperB.are more suited to small sizesC.are more exciting to look atD.do not break easily【答案】D43、The University in Transformation,edited by

32、Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.are required to conduct more independent researchB.are required to offer more courses to their studentsC

33、.are supposed to assume more demanding dutiesD.are supposed to supervise more students in their specialty【答案】C44、请阅读短文。A.lost his hearing when he was a childB.didnt like his brothers and sistersC.was born to a naturalists familyD.was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood【答案】D45、Passage

34、2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D46、Of the people who work here,_ are French and _English.A.half.halfB.the

35、 half.the halfC.a half.a halfD.a half.the half【答案】A47、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】D48、Which of the fo

36、llowing words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】D49、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B50、Teachers who adont the _model for reading comprehensionmay start teaching a te

37、xtby introducing new vocabulary and structures.A.parallelB.serialC.too-downD.bottom-up【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期

38、学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheir

39、servantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompe

40、iiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisaster

41、sandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Student

42、scandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinformationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurte

43、acherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethisTomhasatennisracket.WedontputhaveafterHe,She,Tom,Lucy.WeshouldsayHehas.,Shehas.,Tomhas.,Lucyhas.(Twro

44、tethewrongsentenceontheBbandcorrectedit.)T:Nextone,LiLei,please.LiLei:Jimhasaping-pongball.T:Yes.(TwroteitontheBb.)Nextone,ZhangHong,please.ZhangH0ng:LiLeidonthaveasoccerball.T:No,no,no.Wrongagain.WhatisthecorrectanswerSs:LiLeidoesnthaveasoccerball.T:Yes.(TwrotethecorrectanswerontheBb.)【答案】(1)学生在英语学

45、习过程中缺少语言环境，受母语表达习惯影响。与汉语不同，英语谓语动词需要随着时态、人称和数的变化而变化。(2)该教师采用了直接纠错法来纠正学生的错误，即学生出现语言错误时，教师对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。(3)在课堂教学过程中，特别是在提问的过程中，很多学生都缺乏自信，羞于开口说英语。针对学生回答错误的情况，教师应当以鼓励性评价为主，采用多种方法适时地纠错。通过表情、手势、语调等对学生的答案进行评价是教师课堂最常见的反馈形式之一。学生回答问题时谓语动词使用错误，教师最好不要马上否认学生，试着多次重复，并放慢语速，或者摆摆手、摇摇头等，启发学生自己发现错误并改正，并且

46、在此过程中不失时机地给予学生积极强化，这样学生会记得更牢，自信心也不会受打击。为了有效地纠正学生在英语课堂上出现的语言错误，就必须明确错误产生的原因，这样才能“对症下药”，进而进行有效的引导。教学片段中回答错误的学生主要是由于受母语的干扰，对于新的语言规则掌握不熟练。教师应该在纠正错误的基础上，指导学生掌握有效的学习策略，例如归纳学习、演绎学习、情境学习、认知强化练习等，从而达到“药到病除”的效果。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材设计一节英语听说课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式。但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectiveste

47、achingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Girl1:WelcometotheEnglishclub.TodayweregoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Whohasanidea?Boy1:DoyoulearnEnglish

48、bywatchingEnglishvideos?Girl2:No.Itstoohardtounderstandthevoices.【答案】TeachingContents:ItcontainsadialogueaboutthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Itcanhelpstudentstolearnsomeimportantsentencepatterns.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatabout.Haveyoueverstudiedwitha

49、groupYes,Ihave.Ivelearnedalotthatway.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscanimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingabilitiesandcommunicativecompetence.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscancuhivatethehabitofjoiningEnglishclubintheirschooltoimprovetheirEnglishskills.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:Communicatewithothersonthe

50、topic-thebestwaytolearnEnglishfreely.TeachingProcedures:Step1Revision(3minutes)Checkhomework.Iuvitedifferentstudentstoreporttheirdiscoveryofnewwaysofstudyingwhathaventbeenintroducedinthebookorinclass.四、下面是针对高一年级学生的一堂教学设计的教学过程部分。Teachingprocedures:Step1AnalyzethetaskAskstudentstoanalyzetherequirement