上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷能力考前冲刺试卷 B B 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.Thesis statementB.Rhetorical questionsC.Specific examplesD.Direct quotation【答案】A2、When we praise the children,you did a very good job!you canraise your thumb without saying good

2、.This suitation means that wecan understood the meaning by_.A.spoken languageB.body languageC.spelling languageD.written language【答案】B3、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.T

3、he facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a career according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A5、Total Physical Response Method

4、belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasizes on the understandingof_.Teachers give instructions in foreign language andstudents need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A6、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend

5、 of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouraged?A.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C7、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schools canbe divided into fou

6、r types:start-up,language learning,_and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A8、Teaching activities must be based on the students cognitivedevelopment level and the existing experienced knowledge,thus,students personal knowledge,students

7、 life world and are also theimportant curriculum resources except textbookA.game activitiesB.labour activitiesC.attitudeD.direct experience【答案】D9、Passage 1A.Bending the stiffwireB.Holding papers in placeC.The idea of making a paperclipD.The process of making a paperclip【答案】D10、Everyone has their emb

8、arrassing moments.Many celebrities saythey_in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】B11、If you are entitled to sickness_,you must claim it fromyour employer.A.budgetB.allowanceC.wageD.income【答案】C12、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A

9、.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstudentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to

10、correct themselves【答案】D13、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】B14、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the l

11、earners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B15、Which of the following words does NOT represent a P of three-PmodelA.PresentationB.PracticeC.Pre-readingD.Production【答案】C16、She sometimes uses WeC

12、hat _my mobile phone,but only tocontact her mother.A.byB.inC.onD.for【答案】C17、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Because the literature websites are rather professional andspecializedB.Because it can ease the writers burden and focus more on theirworkC.Because she is not interested in negotiating with TV producersD.Because

13、 TV producers speak highly of the literature websites【答案】B18、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology has

14、increased people s feelings of happinessB.People become frustrated for lack of on-line experienceC.People are getting stressed out because of technologyD.Technology can work wonders in mo dern society【答案】C19、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated the

15、ir opinion and shown their output.This is called_.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D20、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B21、What type of approach does the st

16、udent apply to listeningaccording to what he describes?_When I listen to Englishtapes,I am always worried about my limited vocabulary.I tend tofigure out its actual meaning when coming across an unknown word,sothat stop makes me miss the next part of the speech.A.Detail-oriented approachB.Top-down a

17、pproachC.Interactive approachD.Bottom-up approach【答案】D22、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no painsto_the officials overuse?of power to make a healthierpartyA.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A23、It takes a lot of_ to put on a school play such as King Lear.A.organizationB.arr

18、angementC.managementD.preparation【答案】A24、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/v/?A.A voiceless labiodental fricativeB.A voiced labiodental fricativeC.A voiceless labiodental plosiveD.A voiced labiodental plosive【答案】B25、Passage 1A.They must wait patiently until traffic light

19、s turn greenB.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flowsC.They can drive through the red lights if nobody is aroundD.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights【答案】D26、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find thems

20、elves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.give the men behind something to seeB.beautify the landscapeC.warm themselves in the coldD.prevent the men behind from losing their way【答案】A27、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted

21、 the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.Bailyn under

22、estimates the effects of Puritan thought on NorthAmerican cultureB.Bailyn overemphasizes the economic dependence of the colonies onGreat BritainC.Bailyns description of the colonies as part of an Anglo-Americanempire is misleading and incorrectD.Bailyn failed to test his propositions on a specific g

23、roup ofmigrants to colonial North America【答案】A28、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.The authors relativesB.The authors grandparentsC.The authors parentsD.The authors neighbors【答案】C29、When the teacher asks st

24、udents to read a text for the main idea,he/she intends to develop students skill of_.A.retellingB.predictingC.skimmingD.scanning【答案】C30、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught b

25、y immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena s

26、tayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working c

27、onditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.LunaB.PenaC.ChavezD.Ferrera【答案】B31、Which of the following is most appropriate for develo

28、ping alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A32、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It p

29、rovides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.They want a more direct actionB.They want an incomes policy to check inflationC.They want to rebuild industryD.They want a wall of protective tariffs【答案】A33、Passag

30、e 2A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC.consumers would believe many of the manufactures claimsD.few products actually prove to be environment friendly【答案】B34、Passage 1A.Competition helps to set up self-respectB.Competit

31、ion is harmful to personal quality developmentC.Failures are necessary experiences in competitionD.Opinions about competition are different among people【答案】D35、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered tobe the only _in EnglishA.stopB.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】D36、Which o

32、f the following is NOT among the features of processwriting?A.Help students to understand their own composing processB.Let students discover what they want to say as they writeC.Encourage feedback both from the teacher and peersD.Emphasize the form rather than the content【答案】D37、The question How fas

33、t did he drive when he ran the red light?_ He ran the red light.A.presupposesB.entailsC.contradictsD.includes【答案】A38、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun,but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts,the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for

34、 the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】A39、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A40、He became very_

35、 when he found the disloyalty of hiswife.A.ingeniousB.creativeC.empiricalD.furious【答案】D41、Out of everyones expectation,Johnson suddenly returned（）arainy night.A.atB.inC.onD.during【答案】C42、As modem linguistics aims to describe and analyze the languagepeople actually use，and not to lay down rulesfor“co

36、rrect”linguistic behavior，it is said to be_A.prescriptiveB.sociolinguisticC.descriptiveD.psycholinguistic【答案】C43、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompte

37、rC.participantD.controller【答案】D44、In writing,which activity is used to get students to exchangetheir papers and correct in terms of spelling,grammar point?A.EditingB.BrainstormingC.MappingD.Drafting【答案】A45、The University in Transformation,edited by Australian futuristsSohail Inayatullah and Jennifer

38、 Gidley,presents some 20 highly variedoutlooks on tomorrows universities by writers representing bothWestern and non-Western perspectives.TheirA.NarrationB.DescriptionC.PersuasionD.Exposition【答案】D46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl didnt want to respect menB.The girl looked down on men who earned less than her

39、C.When she earns more than him,losing of self-esteem is a key factorleading to divorceD.How to sustain a mans self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that ishard to grasp【答案】C47、The one that does not belong to the approach to teachingreflection is_A.teaching journalB.audio or video recording of lessonsC.

40、action researchD.teaching plan【答案】D48、The advantages of pair and group work include all of thefollowing EXCEPT（）.A.interaction with peersB.variety and dynamismC.an increase in language practiceD.opportunities to guarantee accuracy【答案】D49、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案

41、】B50、Walnut trees _ environment stresses such as drought byproducing significant amountsof a substance similar to aspirin.A.turn toB.confirm toC.contribute toD.respond to【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。以下是两位老师为学生布置的作业：Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishe

42、xercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInterent.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位老师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作

43、业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或

44、者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异把握好作业的难度设置。作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。二、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 EnglishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:No

45、w,youwillhave5minutestoreadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassag

46、enow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速

47、阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。什么是课堂总结它的作用是什么请具体说出两种课堂总结方法并举例。【答

48、案】(1)课堂总结是在完成教学任务的终了阶段，教师富有艺术性地对所学知识和技能进行归纳总结和转化升华的行为方式。它常用于课堂的结尾。(2)课堂总结的作用：归纳总结。通过总结，可以使课堂上学到的知识系统化，利于突出重点、突破难点，引导学生整理、复习、巩固所学知识，并把新旧知识联系起来，形成知识结构。为后续学习奠定基础引导探索。课程结束时，可在学生理解新课内容的基础上适当拓展知识面，引起学生更浓厚的兴趣，开拓创造性思维；必要时可提出带有启发性的问题，设置悬念，引导学生课下探索答案。(3)课堂总结方法：延伸法：将课内知识向课外知识延伸，拓展学生的知识面。新课程倡导对学生实际语言运用能力的培养，因此教

49、师可以在课堂小结时巧妙设计一些课外活动题。比如人教版八年级上册Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake 教给了学生如何制作奶昔、沙拉、爆米花、面条及三明治。通过学习，学生掌握了如何用英语描述制作食品。在课堂小结时可以给学生布置两个课外题用英语描述制作粽子和用英语表达不同的烹饪方式，并且让学生在下节课进行比赛。很多学生通过课外查阅资料都获得了答案，虽然这些内容并不是书本上的知识，但通过探究，学生的视野及知识面都得到了拓宽。悬念法：在老师帮助学生梳理完知识点后根据课文内容提出疑问，让同学们带着思考问题离开课堂。因为课堂的结束并不是完结，而是一个新的开始，此种方法还有利于下

50、一节课的教学，可帮助老师顺利导入新课。比如人教版七年级下册 Unit12DonteatinclassSectionB 第一节课后，教师可以用下列话语设置新的悬念：“TodaywetalkedabouteveryonesfamilyrulesWeseetheysometimeshelpbutsometimesannoyUSalotAndthereisagirlcalledZhaoPeiwhohasthesameproblemWhatareherfamilyrulesDoesshelikethemorhatethemWhatwillshedowiththemWewillreadherstoryto