新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册所有单元答案.docx

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1、UintlIL Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C2.B 3. D4.A5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys: 1D2.A3.C4.B 5.CTask 2: Big John is coming!(Sl)_owner (52) running(53) drop(54) outlaw(55) uneventfully.(56) yelling,(57) lives(58) As hes picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost

2、 seven feel tall. Hes muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.(59) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. (S10) i got to get out of town! Dont you hear Big John is coming?”Task3: A View of HappinessKeys: ID 2.C3. B 4.D 5.AV. Lefs TalkScriptDepression-causing Facto

3、rsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run in families.Physiologychanges or imbalances in chemicalscalledneurotransmitters, which transmit information in the brainAntidepressant drugs relieve certain symptoms of depression.Psychological FactorsLowself-esteemandself-defeating thinki

4、ng are connected with depression.Sufferers who make correction to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEvent like the death of a parent, the divorce of parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression.Pr

5、esent ExperiencesJob loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or long-term stress may trigger depression.Living with somebody with depressionThis causes increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.V

6、I. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Reason and EmotionKeys: l.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.DTask 2: DepressionKeys: TFFTFTask3: AngerNews ReportU.S. Roller Coaster1. passengers2. height3. released4. dive5. independently 6.3607. back and forth8. facing9.surprise IQ.adds11. length12. measure13. capacity,14.thr

7、illingUint2II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1 .B 2.A3. C4D5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistKeys: 1C.A3.D4.B 5.ATask 2: The Voice Lift(51) nose(52) voice.(53) match(S4)sound(55) inserted(S6)neck(S7)feT(58) The voice lift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to

8、 make themselves sound younger.(59) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice lift several years ago, (S! 0) Voice lift can also benefit people like performers、lawyers, leachers. and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice aTask3: A View of HappinessKeys: 1C2.C3. B4.B5.DV.

9、Let?s TalkMoney-saving MethodsDetailed Descriptionseasonal purchasesYou should buy things at the end of the season. Youll get major discounts, and youll be stocked up for the next year.discouni storesTheyre perfect for buying things like T-shirts.A store brandStores offer current styles that are muc

10、h cheaper than biename brands.Dont buy outfitsBuying separates is much more affordable.Wear-with- anything piecesYou can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a wnite dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.spend money on accessoriesExamples a

11、re nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polisheda great haircutYou look more stylish and fashionable with a nice haircut.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Beauty Contests and Plastic SurgeriesKeys: 1.A2.C3.D 4.B 5.ATask 2: Is it true beauty?Keys: FTF

12、TFTask3： Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve YourAppearanceFor Reference:1. It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looksand boost your confidence2. Clients often say, “I want to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first. But thats not the right sequence; its the other way around.3. The speak

13、er say if you have a round face, you may look better with short hair.4. That depends the length of your neck. The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.5. They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss World1 .finals2.billion3. hosted4.one-time5 .winners6 .white7dominale

14、d8.majority9.charm10 .personally11 .figure12 . title.13 . represented14 . went15 .fierce16 .tum17 . waved18.celebrationsUint3IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys: l.D 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Keys: 1B2.C3.A4.D5.CFor Reference1. In the open ocean they move at u

15、p to 800km per hour, but when it reaches the shore, the system slows down and the waves get bigger.2. They can reach 30 meters. Big enough to finish you off in one gulp.Task 2: Flooding in Haiti and the Dominican RepublicScript(51) climb(52) reports(53) missing, (S4)assistance.(55) factor(56) presen

16、ce(57) originating(58) Rainfall exceeded 50() mm (or 19./ inches) along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during that period.(59) This made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliver badly.(60) )Analysis of the past date shows that major floo

17、ds in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event.Task3: A BlizzardKeys: 1A2.B3.C4.D5.CFor ReferenceThey can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.(61) Lefs TalkDescriptionNatural disasterAdverse natural phenomena such as f

18、lood, drouuht, hailstorm, heat wave, forest fore, hurricanes or typhoons, tornado, tsunami, landsides and mudslides, and volcanic eruption.Relationship Between Two DisastersThey are related to each other. An undersea earthquake may result in a tsunami. While there is a long dry spell i n one area, t

19、here may be a great flood in another.DroughtDuring a drought, food and water supplies can run low, and other condition, such as famine, can result. Drought are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture forsurvival.FloodFloods can be caused by long rainfall from a st

20、orm, including thunderstorms, rapid melting of a lare amounts of snow.or rivers which swell from too much precipitationupstream,causingwidespread damage to areas downstream. Another cause of a flood is the bursting of man-made dams.(62) Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Description of a TsunamiKe

21、ys: 1.A2.C3.B 4.D 5.ATask 2: Drought in South AfricaKeys: FFTFTTask3: Brave firemenFor Reference1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over65, there was doubt that they would be of assistance. But the farmer called the fire company away because the fire proved to be more than the small to

22、wn fire department could handle, and there was no other help available.2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right onto the middle of the flames.3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.4. He presented the volunte

23、er company wit ha check for $10,000.The captain said, “The first thing were going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck. That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather bravery.News ReportAustralian Waterspout1 .knocking2 . coas

24、t3 . teari ng4 . described5 . managed6 .following7 .drop8 .battled9 .making up ground10 . leader.11 .struggled12 . teamwork13 . recovery.14 .Setting15 . winds16 .legs17 .chance18 .despiteUint4II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: l.C 2.B 3. A4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: Youre fired!Keys: 1C2.B3.D4.A5

25、.AFor Reference1. I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you.2. Thats great! Thank you! Ill certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHO(51) shorted(52) known(S3)independent(54) enterprises(55) spread(56) nearly(S7)

26、so(58) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office.(59) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours r more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours.Task3: The Role of Job Descript

27、ionsKeys: IB 2.D3. D4.A5.CFor ReferenceRead your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks youve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.V. Lefs TalkPositive StatementsNegati

28、ve StatementsThe golden rule of work is relationships.Many workers never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of (heir organization. Worse, they may not treat then with respect.Wendy frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staffs expenses. Her a

29、rgument for more funds usually ended in vain.She and the companys chief financial officer forged a long-term alliance, which led to a_training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the companys offices in Germany and Japan.Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputa

30、tion with the top management.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: A small misstep can become a big career trapKeys: l.D 2.B 3.C 4.A5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesFor Reference1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and sa

31、y good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO3. The message read, “Blame your predecessor. So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO.4. The message read, “Recognize. The new

32、CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded.5. The meager said, Prepare three envelopes. It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportA Wearable Translator1. travelers2. past.3. behind4. translation5. voice6. combine7. portable packaRi

33、nq.8. general idea9. assist10. available11. communicateUint5II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.B2.D3. A4.C5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: How to Avoid BankruptcyKeys: IB 2.D 3.A4.C 5.CFor Reference1. He suggests retaining the service staff and streaming their operations, so they wont need as many peopl

34、e to run things smoothly.2. That is a serious step, but she thinks they havent any other choice. If they keep losing money, they will have to shut everything down.Task 2: A Hard-nosed Boss(51) watched(52) when(53) pile(54) around(55) leaned(56) hiding(57) indifferently.(58) Stone rushed into the cas

35、hiers office, took$250 from the cash box, and returned. “Take it, he said, t4and get out! Dont let me see you around here again!(59) Seeing the young man showed no sign of embarrassment. Stone got furious. (S! 0) He was waiting for the 20 dollars we owe him for lunch. He works for the coffee shop ar

36、ound the corner.Task3: Layoffs can be predicted.Keys: 1D2.C3. B4.C5AFor ReferenceYou may get your resume up to date and start looking for a new job. Also, it might e a good idea to cancel your vacation, implement money-saving measures, and become more useful on your job.V. Lefs TalkKathyMaybe we cou

37、ld outsource the software side of out business to another company. But what impact will it have on_our engineers?WartonOur software engineers ate getting a bit too old, and their technology is a bit out of date. Worse still, their salaries are quite high. Many professional software-designing compani

38、es are offering belter products at lower rates. With outsourcing, we can give some of the engineers the sack.Jennifer:Our workers have contributed a lot to our company. Some of them even started working here when ourcompany opened. I hope we can find a solution that wont require us t lay off our loy

39、al and trustemployees.KathyWed better give this issue more carefUl consideration.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Problems of JoblessnessKeys: 1.A2.B 3.C 4.D5.ATask 2: Before the cutbackKeys: TTFFFTask3: Career TransitionsFor Reference1. She had experience as a career counselor who had couns

40、eled hundreds of people about career changes. But when her husbands lost job, they both were caught unprepared.2. They were unprepared to tell our children, unprepared for the mix of emotions and most dramatically, unprepared for the sudden loss of routine in our lives.3. She saw her husband sitting

41、 in our office as he patted his forehead and muttered to himself, “Now what am I supposed to do?”4. In the bookstore they found lots of books about job search, but not a single book on the day-to-day challenges people face when they get laid-off.5. They had gathered enough interesting material for a

42、 book on career transitions -the book we needed but couldnt find last JulyNews ReportU.S. Ford Plants to Be ClosedScript1. announced2. massive3. surprise4. Rescue5. 22, 0006. discontinued7. salary8. turnaround9. profit10. hit hard11. closings12. emotion.13. quality and productivity.Uint6II. Basic Li

43、stening PracticeKeys: 1.C2.C3. A4.D5.BIII. Listening InTask 1: David Copperfield is coming.Keys: 1C2.B 3.A4.D5.CTask 2: Is it really bad luck?(51) terrible(52) misfortune.(53) reflection.(54) damaged(S5)heaven.(56) pick(57) washed(58) Some people claim ihal ihe number is bad luck because ihirteen pe

44、ople sal down for the Last Supper before Jesus was crucified,(59) Friday the thirteenth of any month is considered especially bad or unlucky, and Friday the thirteenth of March is the worst of the all.(60) 0) When people talk about the “seven-year itch- they mean that every seven years a person unde

45、rgoes a complete change in personality.Task3: The Status on Easter IslandKeys: 1A2.B3. D4.D5B(61) Lefs TalkReasons foe More SuperstitionsThanks, perhaps, to falling stock markets and unrest in the Middle East, Britons have become even more superstitious than usualWho are more superstitious?Lucky peo

46、ple were much less superstitious and tended to take constructive action to improve their lives. Conversely, superstitious people tended to_regard themselves as among the less luckyThere was no evidence that superstitious ever worked, even, when people were instructed to carry lucky charms for a week

47、.Do superstitions work?They didnt feel any luckier or more stratifiedExplanationWhen students are preparing for exams with a lucky charm, they may trust the charm, rather than doing some extra revision.(62) Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Horseshoes as a Sign of Good LuckKeys: 1.A2.C3.D 4.C5.BTask 2: Superstitions or real bad lucks?Keys: TTFFTTask3: Career TransitionsFor Reference1. He had a habit of looking