新视野第二册词汇题.docx

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1、New Horizon College English （BOOK II）（编写者:盖芳鹏）UNIT 1Section A1. We also ch（v.向。收费,要价）for it.2. That may be a con（n.习俗、惯例;会议、大会）in their own country.3. Americans do not ass（v. 评价，iFfe） their visitors in such relaxed surroundings.4. We produce a steady flow of labor-saving d. （n.器械,装置:方法,手段）5. In the

2、US, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being com（adj,有能力的,胜任的，能干的）to solve a problem.6. In the US, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness to ful（v.履行,执行;实现,完成）a job successfully with speed.7. Here the postal service is less eff（adj.效率髙的）.8. You also find drivers will be ab（adj.粗鲁的,无礼的;突然地,意的）an

3、d people will push past you.Section B1. At least four essential stages of ad（n. 调整）occur during culture shock.2. Everything seems to be mar（adj,绝好的，极妙的）.3. Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first is now awful, and everything makes you feel dis（vt.使苦恼,痛苦;n.痛苦,苦恼）and tired.4. You forget eve

4、rything, and sometimes you become careless and ir （adj. 不负责任的）.5. The defense mechanisms you u （v,使用）in the hostility stage are not helpful.6. This happens when you pretend that everything is ac（ad.可以接受的）and that nothing bothers you.7. Another type of defense mechanism is called re（n,回归，倒退）”.8. The

5、whole situation starts to become more fa（ad.有利的，赞成的）.9. You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own, it has elements that you can learn to app （v.欣赏，赏析，对。表示感谢）.10. This acquisition of understanding al （v.减轻，缓和）much of the stress.Keys：Section A： 1 .char

6、ge 2.convention 3.assess 4.devices petent 6.fulfill 7.efficient8.abruptSection B: 1 .adjust 2.marvellous 3.distressed 4.irresponsible 5.utilize 6.acceptable 7.regression8.favorable 9.appreciate lO.alleviateUNIT 2Section A1. I was so nervous in his pre（n. 在场,出席）.2. I was a pro（adj.有前途的,有希望的）amateur s

7、kier.3. I has a headache and felt quite f. （v,使疲劳）4. He was i（adj.漠不关心的,冷漠的）to my pain.5. Later we learned that was his 25th wedding an（n.周年纪念日）6. I threw my napkin on the floor and sw（v.咒骂，发誓）at him.7. He was a short man in a tro（adj.热带的）shirt.8. I could always count on being encouraged by Nikolais

8、 am（adj,有趣的）stories and sense of humor.9. I came upon him in a clearing, and I fu（v.抱怨，小题大做:n.小题大做）,Oh, Nikolai, I feel like I am going to die.”Section B1. The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sa（n.为了。目的,为 J 好处）of competition itself.2. It must be admitted that performanc

9、e-enhancing drugs are ex （v.利用，剥削）to offer advantage to some Olympic athletes.3. Surprisingly, young Carl Lewis was encouraged to pur（v 从事,追求，追赶）music lessons ratherthan track by his parents.4. His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a phen.奇迹,奇才,现象） Olympic track and field

10、 career.5. The gold medal was given to Lewis instead, yet many did not see his con（n. 攻占，占领，征月艮）as a real victory.6. Lewis firmly denied the charges and coun （v.反驳）by proving before a judge that the magazine that had published the stories did so without foundation to their claims.7. An opponent of s

11、teroid use, Lewis was never linked to drug use by anything but ru （n. 谣 后,传闻） 8. It would take the formula of Lewis further commitment to the sport and his love for competition to lift some of the sus（n.猜疑, 不信任）from track events and stop the erosion of support that the Olympics beganto suffer after

12、Seoul.Keys：Section A ： 1 .presence 2.promising3.fatigued4.indifferent 5.anniversary 6.swore 7.tropical8. amusing 9.fussedSection B: l.sake 2.exploited 3.pursue 4.phenomenal 5. conquest 6. countered 7. rumor 8. suspicionUNIT 3Section A1. Our racial and cultural differences taught us a great deal abou

13、t tolerance, com （n. 妥协,折中），and being open with each other.2. Gail sometimes wondered why I and other blacks were so in （adj.参与的,有关的）with the racial issue.3. Gail and I had no in. 幻觉, 错觉）about what the future held for us as a married, mixed couple in America.4. Ten, twenty, or thirty years later the

14、y found that they were inadj.合不来的,不兼容的）5. When Gail spread the news of our wedding plans to her family she met with some re （n. 抵制,反对, 抵抗,对抗）6. Our marriage was an ideal one with every in （n.迹象）that it would last forever.1.1 am sure that time will only con （v.证明，证实,确定，确认）what we feel deeply about ea

15、ch other.8. He immediately sus （v.怀疑）that I was marrying is daughter in order to remain in the US.9. Her father pro （v.继续进行）to quote statistics showing that mixed couples10. But you have to be re （adj.实际的，现实的）Section B1. After much thought, I came up with a bri（adj.出色的，聪颖的,明亮的,光亮的）plan for Rich to m

16、eet my mother and win her over.2.1 know what secret in （n.食品的成分,要素,配料表）to put in just by using my nose!3.1 was hoping she would say something first con （prep. 关于）Rich.4.1 tried to an （v. 预料,预计）what criticisms she would have.5. This was our familys cue to eat some and pro （v.宣布,声称）it the best she had

17、 ever made.6.1 felt com （v. 强迫，迫使）to defend on his behalf, a bit too heatedly as I raised my voice above the noise of the kitchen.7. But the worst happened when Rich cri （v.批评，评论,批判）my mothers cooking, and he didnt even have a clue about what he had done.8. She considered this a moment and then smil

18、ed and spoke in a Chinese dia （n. 方 后,土 话）.9. But before we could be so dip （adj,有交际手段的,圆滑的,外交的）,Rich said, You know, all it needs is a little soy sauce.Keys:Section A: 1 .compromise 2. involved 3.illusion 4.incompatible 5.resistance 6.indication 7.confirm 8.suspected 9. proceeded lO.realisticSectio

19、n B: 1 .brilliant 2.ingredients 3.concerning 4.anticipate 5.proclaim pelled 7.criticized 8.dialect9.diplomaticUNIT 4Section A:1. Six minutes to six, said the di （adj,数字的,数字显示的）clock over the information desk.2. Soon after he vo （n.自愿做某事;志愿者）for military service, he had received a book from the woman

20、.3. Many of his friends had received the iadj.完全一样的,完全相同的book from the woman.4. When his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without de （v.减少,降低）.5. But when he asked her for a photo, she de （v,拒绝,谢绝;减少,降;（氐;减少,下降）his request.6. She soon va （n,消失）into the fog.7. His heart was being com （v.压缩，压

21、紧）into a small cement ball.8. Blandford re （v,忍住,抵抗）the urge to follow the woman.9. Aboard the cargo ship that was taking him into enemy te （n.领土,领域），he stood on the deck and read her letter to him again and again.Section B:1. We suffer under the wh （n.鞭子）of the terrible Nazis.1.1 get up from the ta

22、ble, em（v.拥抱,涉及;n.拥抱）her, and answer, Because I was that young boy, Roma.”3. Telling the story has become teadj. 几长的; 之味的）,as I have done it so many times.4. nWere you ex（n.& v.放逐，流放）during the war?” Roma asks me gently, in that careful way people with experience ask one another questions about thos

23、e years.5. And I have achieved a modest amount of pros （n. 繁荣,畐谷）,having gone into the business of aluminum fence installation and recycling.6. A friend, who is in the in（n. 保险）business, convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.7. For seven months, we meet like this, and I am bec

24、oming ac（adj.习惯了 的）to this apple diet, but it soon comes to an end.8. The next day, I am drawn to that spot near the fence, as if pulled by a mag （adj,有磁性的,有吸弓I 力 的）force.8.1 dont spe （v.明确说明,指明）which camp, or give any other details right thenKeys:Section A: 1 .digital 2.volunteered 3.identical 4.de

25、crease 5. declined 6.vanished pressed 8.resisted9. territorySection B: 1 .whips 2.embrace 3.tedious 4.exiled 5.prosperity 6.insurance 7.accustomed8.magnetic9.specifyUNIT 5Section A:1.1 har （v.变得坚强,变硬,变得冷漠）myself against feeling so bad.2. He dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a c. （n.手杖）3. It

26、 was un （adj.不引人注意的，不明显的）at first.4. There are large ad （n.广告）signs directed at them.5. Over time, people star （v.使挨饿,使饿死）themselves of both food and air.6. The ends of cigarettes are so poi （adj.有禹的）.7. There is a quotation from a battered womens she （n,庇护所，避难所）that I especially like8. The boiled w

27、ater from a b（n.串:束;把;群）of them makes an effective insecticide.8.1 pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them一they Ye fil Lv.过滤;n.过滤器）,for which I am grateful.Section B:1. While traveling for various speaking appointments, 1 frequently stay overnight in the h

28、ome of a family and am as （v.给予，分配，分摊）to one of the childrens bedrooms.2.1 think in far too many families not only do children come to take their parents ge（n.慷慨,大度）for granted, but also the effects of this can actually be somewhat harmful to children.3. Parents who both hold down full-time jobs may

29、 feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and, as accommodation for being away so much, may attempt to com（v.赔偿）byshowering them with material possessions.4. Such parents flu（v波动, 起伏）between saying no and giving in一but neither response seemssatisfactory to them.5. If

30、they give in, they feel regret and re（n.愤恨,憎恶）over having been too easy.6. You are b（adj.一定的,几乎肯定的）to fluctuate at times.7. Then, even if you havent uncovered the reason, you should begin to make firm decisions and practice res tv.反应, 回应）to your childrens requests in a prompt, definite manner.8. The

31、 con（n.矛盾,不一致）as a result may be that these children, conversely, will push further, unconsciously hoping that, if they push too hard, they will force their parents into setting limitations.9. Instead, the effects of providing too much can be harmful. Children may, to some degree, become gr（adj. 贪婪的

32、,贪心的）,selfish, ungrateful and insensitive to the needs and feelings of others, beginning with their parents.Keys:Section A: 1 .hardened 2.cane 3.unnoticeable 4.advertisement5.starve6.poisonous 7.shelter8.bunch 9.filteredSection B: 1 .assigned2.generositypensate4.fluctuate 5.resentment6.bound 7.respo

33、nding8.contradiction 9.greedyUNIT 6Section A:1. Her name did not suit her good looks and ele （adj 优雅的,文雅的）manners.2. One day, while filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsively sub （v.替代,替换）her middle name for her first name.3. Names become attached to spe （adj 特

34、有的,特定的，明确的）images.4. Susan is the most att （adj.有吸弓| 的）female name.5. One pro （adj 重要的,知名的）magazine refused to print “Joe in my by-line.6. Some information may be suggested by your name and con （v.传达,表达）to others.7. I suspect that if I were a more re（adj,有教养的,高雅的）Arthur or Adrian, the name would hav

35、e appeared complete.8. Someone thinks me more qua （adj 有资格的）to be a baseball player.9. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or re（n.拘谨,克制;v.保留,储备）,plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.10. Dr. Thomas V. Busse and Louisa

36、 Seraydarian of Temple University found those girls with names such as Linda, Diane, Barbara, Carol, and Cindy performed better on objectively graded IQ and achievement tests than did girls with less app（adj,吸引人的,悦人的）names.Section B:2.1 want to describe a sociological exercise that might seem to va（

37、v.证实）itexcept that, for me and a classmate （and maybe for some who read this account）, the experience made a common claim come alive.2. First, however, we made ourselves vir （adv.实际上，差不多）unrecognizable to our friends and even to our families.3. I wore a wool hat that con（v.隐臧, 隐瞒）my hair and an unfa

38、shionable coat and glasses with sunshades that clipped on.4. Our first stop （after parking our cars near the railroad tracks） was in the bargain store of a local cha（n.慈 善机构施舍物,救济金），where we politely asked access to a bathroom and were refused.5. We weren*t up to trying our act at an exclusive resta

39、urant, so we wan（v.漫游，闲逛）around the first floor and left.6. From there we went to a second-hand shop, where we more or less bl（v.混合,掺合）with the customers, and then on to the upper-scale stores and coffee shops during the lunch hour.7. Elsewhere we encountered ribbing, im（v.模仿, 效仿），lack of trust, and

40、 rude stares.8. Just looking poor brings with it prejudice, ac（v.伴随，陪伴, 陪同）by removal of much of the social grace most of us take for granted.Keys:Section A: 1 .elegant 2.substituted 3.specific 4.attractive 5.prominent 6.conveyed 7.refined 8.qualified9.reserve 10.appealingSection B: 1 .validate2.vir

41、tually3.concealed 4.charity5. wandered6.blended7.imitating8.accompaniedUNIT 7Section A:1. If you often feel angry and （v.使受不 了,使不知所措;击败）,you may be hurting you heart.2. For those people, being tense may cause tre （adj,巨大的,极大地;很好的）and rapid increases in their blood pressure.3. He att （v.把。 归因于,把。 归咎于

42、）some of the cause to stress.4. The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factorsfear, uncertainty and doubttogether with per （v.理解,认为）lack of control.5. If you s （v.使激动，激起，搅拌）the anger within you and .6. He wrote down things like being a better father, being a better husband,

43、being financially inadj.独 的）,being stimulated, intellectually and remaining even-tempered.7. You have to realize that sometimes with things like traffic jams, deadlines, and unpleasant bosses, you cannot fight and you cannot f （v.逃跑,逃避）.8. Set your pri （n.优先处理的事情,重要性,优先权）9. Eliot re （v.建议,推荐，劝告）taki

44、ng charge of your life.Section B:1. Workaholics, like those who are constantly drunk, suffer from a controlling habit, usually defined as compelling behavior despite negative con（n.结果 影响）.2. _They are sometimes pushed into their habit by their work beliefs, by workaholic role models, and by a work s

45、ystem that automatically sanctions work（n.迷恋工作）.3. Americans tend to become tra（v.把。困于,使。陷于）in a working and spending consumption mode driven by merchants, which leads them to rack up their expectations.4. Workaholics presumably view their work habits through denial and ra （n.合理化）.5. They deny the e

46、x（adj.过多地,多余的）time theyre devoting to work.6. They also tend to view themselves and their work as 6（adi.必不可少的,不可或缺的）and theirworking long hours as commitment to the company.7. But what is wrong is that these things often come in at a high price to their health and the wel（n.幸福, 安康）of their families.

47、8. To be a healthy person physically and psychologically, one should lead a balanced life, some psychology experts su（v.概述）.Keys:Section A: 1.overwhelmed 2.tremendous3.attributes 4.perceived 5.stir 6.independent7.flee 8.priorities 9.recommendsSection B: 1 .consequences2.workaholism3.trapped 4.ration

48、alization 5.excessive 6.indispensable7.welfare 8.summarizeUNIT 8Section A:1. Todays college beginners are more con （adj.消 费主义的）.2. On the other hand, en （n.注册,登记）in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.3. In a time of increasing spe （n.专i j研究,专修），more than ever, we need to know what is truly important in life.4. Our civ （n.文明）has collected an incredible amount of knowledge.5. Bu