2021年江西省高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2021年江西省高考英语总复习:阅读理解1. The Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City （我在故宫修文物）does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinar

2、y people - the restorers （修复者）of relics and antiquities （古堇）.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace , reflecting the restorers* work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time - consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially prec

3、ious in a society where everything is changing so fast.If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet, says Wang Jinan ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship （艺）in the

4、 restorers. Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit, China Daily commented.Looking for preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work,patience, endurance（忍而才），lonelinessAll these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.But unlike the popular idea of serious e

5、xperts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play their guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work.One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle thro

6、ugh the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old, dul

7、l professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye.（1） According to the text, whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A. To show people how antiques are restored.B. To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people.C. To draw

8、attention to Chinese antique restorers* lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers.(2) According to Wang Jin, we can learn that.A. he often gets tired with his workB. there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulD. it takes ye

9、ars of hard work to adapt to antique restoration(3) The underlined word humdrum11 probably means.A. boringB. differentC. relaxingD. unusual(4) The bicycle - riding scene in the documentary is used to.A. remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB. show the strange hobbies of young antique restorer

10、sC. encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureD. show that the documentary breaks from the old, dull image of antique restorers2. Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart - home security to self - driving cars, all the internet - con

11、nected devices in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning - fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.5G is one of those signs, along with

12、artificial intelligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. The self - driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have m

13、assive amounts of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure(基础

14、设施)construction. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed. ”Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually ha

15、ppen. This is notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist - or perhaps even replace - smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed dow

16、n with components, the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big c

17、ities.(1) What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 1 ? A. The lighting - fast speed of 5G.B. The expectation of 5G world.C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet - connected devices in our life.(2) What does the underlined word emblem in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Exhibition.B. Success.

18、C. Symbol.D. Explanation.(3) We can infer from the text that.A. 5G world wont come without AR glassesB. 5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleC. Apple company is developing AR glasses worldwideD. Tech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced(4) What will the auth

19、or probably tell us next? A. How to fully expand 5G coverage.B. Smart glasses will become faster and lighter.C. Why 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.D. The importance of infrastructure construction.3. Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the A

20、merican Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, w

21、e can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr M. D. in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then,

22、they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets age - specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring fbr concussions.According to the Center fbr Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type

23、 of traumatic (仓伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical chang

24、es in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation - related activities occur in the U. S. every year. A study from the Center tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playi

25、ng before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.(1) Why does the AMA set the new guidelines? A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.

26、(2) What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switch to another sport.(3) What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussi

27、on can be prevented.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC ,Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for Doctors4. Some parents will buy any high - tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help chi

28、ldren with math - related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cogni

29、tion (认知)after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child - parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have bet

30、ter spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (脏转)and translate shapes, “ Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they norm

31、ally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher - income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzle

32、s than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.(1) In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A. Building confidence.B. Developing spati

33、al skills.C. Learning self - control.D. Gaining high - tech knowledge.(2) What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment? A. Parents age .B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents education.D. Child - parent relationship.(3) How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? A. They play

34、 with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(4) What is the text mainly about? A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.5. With the y

35、oung unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother - in-law： she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two d

36、aughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three - storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and

37、living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in： We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother -in - law.”And what does Nick think? From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. W

38、ould I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. HIts hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 t

39、o 419, 000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents； many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25 - 34 - year - olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in

40、1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with thei

41、r husband*s family when they get married.(1) Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The daughters.(2) What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother - in - law? A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.(3) What is t

42、he authors statement about multigenerational family based on? A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.(4) What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising tren

43、d of living in the UK.6. After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the second vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among who

44、m three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia (肺炎)caused by the new coronavirus (冠状炳 W).The first interviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation tr

45、eatment.“When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus, the government covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors and nurses.Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved beca

46、use I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. 1 cant thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early like us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, its hard to say how we could have survived.Worried about his daughters safety

47、, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year and was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt n

48、ot being able to accompany him and her love for him.I can*t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you though I didnt realize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away. M Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think Ive never said that. You must hold on. I cant live without you, Dad. n Dont be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.Because of infectious virus as well as its outbreak Tian Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease.