2022年郑州升达经贸管理学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2022年郑州升达经贸管理学院自考英语（二） 练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】元成句子】The average lightning strike is more than 3 miles long and can travel at a tenth of the speed of light. Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives its name from the small luminous ball that appears near the impact point, moves horizon

2、tally, and lasts for several seconds.One form of lightning that is ball lightning.A occurs most infrequentlyB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is often hidden from our viewD、is estimated at 20 millions a year【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字与题目相关的句子是:Ball lightning, the rarest and most mysterious form, derives

3、its name from the small luminous ball., 关键 1円是 rarest （rare的最高级形式）与infrequently很少发生,少有“表达相同的意思。第2题【单选题】【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain a

4、nd your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。本题的关键句为:but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properl

5、y,因此本题答案为 A。第3题【单选题】2009.01 】 Modern economics the country/s agricultural policies.A、undergoesB、understandsC、underliesD、undertakes【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意:现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考 查形近动词词义。A经历,经受;B 了解;C成为的基础;D承担,保证。第4题【单选题】【2009.10】he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答

6、案】C【答案解析】本题考查状语从句的从属连词。【译文】尽管（虽然）他有许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第5题【单选题】【阅读选择】Calorie restriction dramatically extends the lifespan of organisms as different as worms and rodents. Whether this works in humans is still unknown partly because few people are willing to submit to such a strict diet.According to the p

7、assage, we do not know whether humans will benefit from taking in fewer calories 2partly because.A、humans, worms and rodents are different.B、most people are not willing to be put on a strict diet.C、the effect is not known.D、 genetic changes in tissues can not be performed on humans.【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题答案

8、可从本段的最后一句话中找出。第6题【单选题】【元成句】Lightning is generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges （正电荷） build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged （负电荷的）.In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightn

9、ing, the negatively charged lower portion of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.ln most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is positively charge

10、dB、is shifted sideways by strong windsC、is negative chargedD、is changed from positively charge to negative charge【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段文字解释了云层与地面之间的闪电的成因,云层下部带负电荷, 排斥地面表层的负电荷,所以地面表层聚集的是正电荷。答案为A。第7题【单选题】【2007.04 】The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A、aliveB lifeC、liveD、lively【正确答案】C 【答案解析】本题考查live的形似

11、词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播 地。符合句意。第8题【单选题】【阅瑛判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.A、TrueB、FalseC Not

12、Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此本题是正确的。第9题【单选题】填句文 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants

13、 to interview him.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well.C、Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】A【答案解析】抓住关键词进行同义替换,也就是afraid,选项中this fear就是对 这种担心的补充,这种担心是完全没有必要的,除非被采访者确

14、实是讨厌别人问 自己。第10题【单选题】阅读判断】The UK is portioned at No. 29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP（人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower h

15、aft of the league at 60th. Q: The United States of America is among the top 10 countries in the survey.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。问题句说美国位于前十个国家的行列。The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP （人均国内生产总值）after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey.该句说“美国的人均国内生产总值排名第2,仅位于卢

16、森 堡之后,因此美国在这项调査中位于第13位。显然问题句的说法与该句的说法 不一致,因此判断问题句错误。第11题【单选题】【2010.04】 Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperationC correspondenceD、communication【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】词汇题。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。2010.04 The student described the b

17、eautiful mountains and rivers in hishome town.A artificiallyB vividlyC、criticallyD viciously【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。这个学生生动地描述了他的家乡美丽的 山河。第13题【单选题】The oceans do not so much divide the world unite it.A asB、 thatC、butD、like【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查固定句型:not s。much.as.,这个句型用以肯定as后面 的内容,而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容,表示“与其说.还

18、不如说.，更多 的是而不是.。句意:与其说世界以洋分界,不如说以洋连在起。第14题【单选题】【填句文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the

19、 United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.B、 In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D

20、 No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第15题【单选题】【2007.04】 Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut downB、done awayC gone offD called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。call off:取消,符合句意。shut down:关闭（ 厂）；（厂）停,关闭。do away常与w

21、ith搭配,构成do away with。go off： 爆炸,（闹铃）响。第16题【单选题】2008.04 】The government finally all the documents relating to the war.A、releasedB、specializedC、realizedD、 supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A 公开发表、公布或发布（新闻） B专 门从事、专攻 C意识到、领悟 D假定、猜想。整句话的意思是:政府最 终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。第17题【单选题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for

22、 more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、itB、 thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是:交通阻塞30多分 钟,这使得我到达晩了。第18题【单选题】（概括大意】The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, family garden coordinator at the New York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themse

23、lves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden/The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Different Kinds of Gardens.B、Kinds of Plants in s Home Garde

24、nC、The Most Important Point in Family GardeningD、How to plan sunflowers and tomatoes【正确答案】c【答案解析】本段指出家庭园艺的主旨是让孩子去体验,培养他们的想象和鉴 赏。所以答案为C。第19题【单选题】 【概括大意】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clea

25、n-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Some trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The Nature of Heavy MetalsB、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC Heavy

26、 Metals and Food ChainD、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字讲的是:受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属,而重金属很稳 定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容 是:受污染土地的潜在危险，选择B。第20题【单选题】【2009.10】 Youd better leave things if you dont know how to deal withthem.A、offB、outC、aloneD、 over【正确答案】c【

27、答案解析】【译文】如果你不知道如何处理这些事情，你最好把它们放在边。【试题分析】本题考查词意区分。【详细解答】A离开,离去 B不在里 面,出局 C单独的（地） D完结,翻倒,越过第21题【单选题】【2008.04 】The government finally all the documents relating to the war.A、releasedB、specializedC、realizedD、 supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）B专 门从事、专攻 C意识到、领悟 D假定、猜想。整句话的意思是:政府最 终公布了与这场战争有关

28、的全部文件。第22题【单选题】【阅I实选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about and thats exactly what we did this past week. We helped get a hydroponics farm started in a local village. This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can start their very own self sustaining far

29、m. Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a third of the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil. A hydroponics farmA、is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC will cost lots of moneyD、was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅

30、速锁定本 段。再通过排除法可以判定B项是正确的。因为A和C表述的内容文章并没有 提到过。D项表述是错误的,因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponics farm是他们到了之后,帮忙建立了一个模型。第23题【单选题】【填句文】Scientists have learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of

31、 pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.A、 It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.B、These signals travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord （脊 髓）to the brain, and back down again.C、The first message is the warning signal.D The other message mo

32、ves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals组成的,所以紧接 着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。第24题【单选题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文:事实上,约翰逊在参选 总统职位之前是个无名人士。A显然,明显地 B外表上,直观地C

33、垂直地, 直立地D实际上,事实上第25题【单选题】He his poor judgment Jet Lag.A、blamed . forB blamed . toC、blamed . onD、blamed . at【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把.怪到头上。第26题【单选题】【阅读判断】When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested an

34、d their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Q: People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。利用10, 000作为答案线索词（因为年代通常是用数字 表示）

35、,于是发现有句子提到当生活在约一万年前中东地区的人们发现从某些植 物中可以收获粮食，并且播种后下一个收获季节还能产出更多的粮食时,就迈开 了植物和人类联系的第!大步。第2题【单选题】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服（猛兽）；D冒险第28题【单选题】Jenny complained th

36、at the hospital her too much for the treatment.A、 expendedB、paidC、costD charged【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思:珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。本题是词义选择 题。A花费B付款C费用D收费第29题【单选题】【2010.04】 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不

37、同的阶段。【试 题分析】本题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第30题【单选题】【概括大忌、】Heavy metals are persistent; they do not break down to other chemicals in the environment. Industrially polluted sites usually undergo intensive clean-up and rehabilitation because heavy metals are a health concern once they enter the food chain. Som

38、e trace metals are alleged to cause cancer and are also known to cause poisoning. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The Nature of Heavy MetalsB、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsC、Heavy Metals and Food ChainD、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chain【正确答案】B【答案解

39、析】本段文字讲的是:受到工业污染的土壤含有重金属,而重金属很稳 定不容易降解,其中的某些微量重金属能使人致癌或中毒。可以看出其中心内容 是:受污染土地的潜在危险,选择B。第31题【单选题】It makes good to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A、 senseB、 reasonC、suggestionD、advice【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思:今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。 本题是 短语意义区分题。本题是A . to make (good) sense 很有意义、合乎情理 的、明智的B 原因 C

40、建议 D劝告第32题【单选题】【2009./】An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work.A、personallyB、 scarcelyC、respectivelyD、responsibly【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果个员做工作总是认真负 责,他就是完全可信赖的。【详细解答】A亲自地;B几乎不;C个别地；D可靠第33题【单选题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all ce

41、ntenarians （百岁老人）get asked all the time： ”How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是这五位百岁老人生活在个非常友好的社 区,文章开头部分提到了community（社区）,但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人 生活的社区是否是个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第34题【单选题】【元成句】Sagan was noted for

42、 the vigour of his logic style, especially when criticizing some piece of pseudoscience （伪科学）.I remembered a 1973 AAAS meeting at which he destroyed the theories of Immanuel Velikovsky, who was maintaining that only a few thousands of years ago, Venus had repeatedly collided with Earth and Mars; eve

43、nts well noted. Velikovsky said, in the bible.In Sagans opinion, Velikovsky might be.A、a member of the National Academy of ScienceB、 a pseudo-scientistC、a science populariserD、a reporter【正确答案】B【答案解析】从这段文字中,我们可以了解到作者认为,Sagan与伪科学作斗争 的个实例就是Sagan摧毁了 Velikovsky的错误论述,即Velikovsky提出,在过 去几千年中,水星与地球和火星反复多次相撞，

44、这在圣经中有加载。第35题【单选题】2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when in office.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保（某事）发生,担 保;C为.投保,给.保险;D安全的,没有危险的第36题【单选题】2009.01 The twin sisters were identical appearance and ch

45、aracter.A ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模 样。be identical to/ with完全相同的,模样的。本题要说明在某个方面是 样的,故选C。第37题【单选题】【完成句子】Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G. Wells, to mention ju

46、st two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages.Book written by J. Verne are.A、science fictions with a recurrent themeB、concerned with the problems that we have to solve in the futureC、read worldwideD、political implications【正确答案】C【答案解析】这段文字讲到J. Verne是一位有名的作家,所写的书已经译成了许 多种语言,因此C选项

47、是正确答案。第38题【单选题】【阅读判断】When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken.Q: People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。利用10, 000作为答案线索词（因为年代通常是用数字 表示），于是发现