2022版人教版必修2英语检测：Unit1含解析.docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural relicsPart 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练I.单词拼写1 .A total of 68 lost Chinese （文化的）relics have been returned from the UK over the past decades.2 .She always （想象）she will be given some valuable jewels and live a wealthy life.3 .Car （款式）have changed radically in

2、 the past 20 years.4 .The stone is so heavy that it cant be （移开）by one person.5 .Students tend to choose those they are interested in when they are （选择）courses.6 .During National Day,all the streets were （装饰）with colourful flags, flowers and balloons.7 .0ne of the differences between human beings an

3、d animals is that the f_ is capable of using languages.8 .The Tang D was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry, when there were many famous poets.9 .The a combines different techniques in the same painting.10.It is reported that the novel coronavirus 2019 can s from several hours to several day

4、s, depending on different situations.11.选词填空in search of;in return;at war;be designed for1 .Smile at others, and youre sure to get a smile .2 .This course people wishing to update their computer skills.3.1t is reported that the country has been with its neighbour for two years.4.Today more and more

5、young men leave their homes for cities jobs with higher pay.III.单句语法填空1 .Over half of those questioned said they (rare) took any exercise.2 .When fat and salt are removed food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.3 .There is no doubt that it is a rare (wood) vase; besides, its a (value) cu

6、ltural relic.4 .A (select) of readers comments are published below.5 .How to survive in ferce(激烈的)competition is a question worth (consider) for many companies.6 .They have destroyed a lot of equipment (belong) to the local fishermen.7 .Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times (deco

7、rate) with red envelopes and greeting cards.8.The quantum computer (design) by China shocked the whole world because of its (amaze) running speed.IV.课文语法填空The Amber Room, which was given this name 1 several tons of amber were used 2 (make) it, had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The desi

8、gn of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was designed for the palace of Frederick!. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, 3 whom

9、 the Amber Room belonged, decided to give it to Peter the Great. So the Amber Room became part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served 4 a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room added more 5. (detail). In 1770 t

10、he room 6 (complete) the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and 7 (it) mirrors and pictures shone like gold. 8 (sad), although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now 9 (miss).During World War II, the Russians removed some furniture and small ar

11、t objects from the Amber Room. Later, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room. After that, what happened to the Amber Room 10 （remain） a mystery.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 能力提升练I.阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会一物展和物质文化遗产语篇类型:叙文建议用时:6（2021山东东营天立学校高一上期中,）I cried the first time I saw Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）years ago. Id

12、 waited my entire life to see this great French structure, and experienced its full glory on a bright sunny day. Last night, I cried again for the centuries-old church while watching it burn.I hadnt expected to spend my evening that way. My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so awa

13、y from Notre Dame, choosing to skip going inside with the intention of going back the next day.However, we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe and ran towards the church, following heavy smoke from it, and soon we joined a nearly silent crowd. Some were praying, some were crying, but most

14、 were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us. The fire continued to get worse. About 400 firefighters were working to control the fire. We could see their flashlights shining as they inspected the front from a balcony.Notre Dame is part of the heartbeat of Paris. I reflected on the

15、 experiences Ive had there, from attending a bread market out front to admiring the beautiful windows and architecture inside. It is a spot that helps make Paris magical. And here we were, watching it burn down. It was too much to handle it, but it was impossible to look away.At about 9:30 pm, the g

16、athered crowd spontaneously（自发地）began to sing hymns（圣歌）to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadnt imagined all that before.For hundreds of years, Notre Dame has seen the most joyous and the most terrible moments in the lives

17、 of both France and her people. And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, Notre Dame was still there to bring us all together.1 .What was the author doing when Notre Dame caught fire?A.Heading for a faraway cafe.B.Visiting a church with a frie

18、nd.C.Eating nearby with a friend.D.Wandering along the street alone.2 .What can we know about the fire scene?A.People expressed their sadness in different ways.B.People were nervously rushing in different directions.C.Hundreds of volunteers joined in putting out the fire.D.Firefighters kept people a

19、way with shining flashlights.3 .What impressed the author most?A.The church allowed visitors to gain great experiences.B.Many foreign tourists became members of the church.C.The church survived disasters for hundreds of years.D.People gathered there to sing spontaneously to the church.B主题语境:人与社会一物质和

20、非项质文化遗产语篇类型:说明文建议用时:7,（2020云南昆明高一上期末,水）Recently, TV shows like National Treasure are increasingly popular in China.National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas cultural relics. Cultural relics, which were once laid in museums, have come alive. Thr

21、ough new forms of cooperation between Chinas museums and television stations, a new way of presenting historic treasures has been created to promote （促进）the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture.These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relics and motivated them to

22、go to history museums and read historical books. They give examples to show Chinas museums shift from the protection, collection and research of relics to presenting national treasures and educating the public.In addition to television shows, museums are also cooperating with companies to develop cr

23、eative cultural products based on cultural relics.To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fields of society including the government, museums and companies should work together. The government has already come up with a series of policies （政策）in recent years to promote the developmen

24、t of creative cultural products and the proper use of cultural relics. Those working at museums should not only research relics but also communicate the stories behind them to the public.4 .What is the purpose of the show National Treasure?A.To advise the public to read more.B.To cooperate with Chin

25、as museums.C.To present the audience with interesting stories.D.To raise peoples awareness of cultural protection.5 .What does the underlined word “motivated“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Forced.B.Reminded.C. Encouraged. D.Allowed.6 .How can we make better use of cultural relics?A.By uniting the whole soci

26、ety.B.By trying to research the relics.C.By building more cultural museums.D.By telling more people the stories behind them.7 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cultural Relics Come to Life8 .TV Shows Are Increasingly Popular C.Cultural Relics Will be Fully Protected D.Museums are Cooperat

27、ing with Companies II .七选五主同语埃:人与社会一物质和非物质文化遗产语篇类型:说明文建议用时:（2021山东泰安宁阳一中高一上期中,*）The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task. 1 When people admit our culture, we will be proud of being part of the country so as to improve the unity and have the desire to make a contribution to society

28、. The loss of cultural heritage will destroy a country, which can be seen in history.2 It refers to various kinds of traditional culture handed down from generation to generation and closely related to peoples life, including various practices, performances, festivals, traditional knowledge and skil

29、ls, the related instruments, artefacts and cultural places. For example, paper-cutting and the Dragon Boat Festival have been regarded as cultural heritage, not only by our country but also by the United Nations.Nowadays, Hollywood movies take up the market. 3 So some people start to feel disappoint

30、ed about the local culture, because they havent seen its importance. They are easy to deny the local culture, because they know little about it. 4Thus school students should receive the education of culture. The government has named a day Chinese Cultural Heritage Day, for the purpose of spreading t

31、he local culture. When children grow up, they will fight for protecting the culture. 5 So we should continue to work hard to do so.A.What is cultural heritage exactly?B.And our spirit will spread from person to person. C.We can adopt the following methods of protection.D.Anyhow, the cultural heritag

32、e protection is a meaningful thing. E.Thus, it is necessary to build peoples awareness of the local cultural heritage.F.And some young people take these superhero characters as their idols. G.The culture contains Chinese peoples spirit, which has been tested by time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Unit 1 Cultur

33、al relicsPart 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练1.1. cultural 2.fancies 3.styles 4. removed 5.selecting6.decorated 7.former 8.Dy nasty 9.artist lO.surviveII .1.in return 2.is designed for 3.at war 4.in search ofIII .1.rarely考查副词。句意:被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼 身体。修饰动词短语took any exercise,应用副

34、词作状语,故填rarely 2.from考查介词。句意:当食物中的脂肪和盐被去掉时,食物尝起来 像是失去了什么东西。remove.from.为固定搭配,意为“把从中移除”,故填from。3.wooden;valuable考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,这是罕见的木制 花瓶,而且也是一件珍贵的文物。第一空作定语修饰名词 vase,表示“木 制的,应用形容词wooden;第二空作定语修饰名词短语cultural relic, 表示“珍贵的”,应用形容词valuableo4.selection 考查名词。句意:下面选登了部分读者的意见。根据A和 of可知此处应用名词作句子的主语,select的名词形式是

35、selection 5.considering考查动名词。句意:对很多公司来说,如何在激烈的竞争 中继续生存下去是个值得思考的问题。sth. be worth doing表示某 事值得做”。句中worth 作定语修饰question,所以worth后用 动名词。6 .belonging考查现在分词。句意:他们毁坏了许多属于当地渔民的设 备。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作定语,belong to意为“属于”,无 被动语态,应用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。易错分析belong to无被动语态和进行时态,但是belonging to可作定语。7 .decorated考查过去分词。句意:

36、橘子树是很好的礼物,你会经常看到 它们被红包和贺卡装饰着。此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them 作 see的宾语,指代橘子树,和decorate之间是被动关系,所以用过去分 词decorated作宾语补足语。8 .designed;amazing考查过去分词和形容词。句意:中国制造的量子 计算机因其令人惊奇的运行速度而震惊全世界。第一空为非谓语动词 作定语,The quantum computer与design为逻辑上的被动关系,因此用 过去分词作定语。第二空作定语修饰名词短语running speed,表示“令 人惊奇的”,应用形容词amazingIV. 1 .because/a

37、s/for 考查连词。空处上文 which was given this name 与 空处下文several tons of amber were used 2 it构成因果关系,且下 文是原因,故用because/as/foro2 .to make考查不定式。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,故用不 定式。3 .to 考查介词。 3 whom the Amber Room belonged 为“介词 +whom”引导的定语从句,该介词与从句中的动词belong构成固定搭 配。belong to意为属于,故填to4 .as考查固定短语。serve as意为充当,起作用

38、”。5 .details考查名词复数。detail意为细节,细微之处”时是可数名词, 其前有more修饰,故用复数形式。6 .was completed考查时态、语态及主谓一致。根据本句时间状语In 1770可知应使用一般过去时;再根据主语the room与complete之间为 被动关系可知应使用被动语态。主语为单数形式.故填was completedo 7.its考查代词。此句是个并列复合句,句中第一个and连接前后两 个并列分句,在and后的分句中,7 mirrors and pictures是主语,shone是谓语,设空处作定语修饰mirrors and pictures,应用形容词性

39、物主代 词,故填its。7 .Sadly考查副词。设空处作状语,故用副词形式,位于句首,注意首字 母要大写。9.missing考查形容词。设空处作系动词is的表语,表示“丢失的”,应 用形容词missingolO.remains考查时态和主谓一致。由语境可知应使用一般现在时表 示种现实情况;分析句子结构可知,what happened to the Amber Room为what引导的主语从句.整个主语从句在主句中作主语;单个主 语从句作主语时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。能力提升练 I.A语篇解读本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到著名的文化遗 迹巴黎圣母院着火的经过,人们对此感到非常痛心。

40、1 .C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的My friend and I were having dinner at a cafe a block or so away from Notre Dame 及第三段中的 we heard that it caught fire, so we left the cafe 可知,当巴黎圣母院着火的时 候,作者和朋友正在附近的咖啡馆就餐。故选C项。A:朝着一家离得 很远的咖啡馆走;B:和朋友一起游览教堂;C:和朋友一起在附近就餐;D: 独自沿着街道闲逛。2 .A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Some were praying, some were cry

41、ing, but most were staring in disbelief at the disaster happening before us.可知,面对巴黎圣母院的大火,有些人在祈祷,有些人在哭,大 部分人难以置信地看着面前的一切。由此可知面对大火,人们表达悲 伤的方式不一样。故选Ao B:人们不安地朝四面八方跑;C:数百名志愿 者加入到救火的行列中;D:消防队员用闪着的手电阻止人们靠近。3 .D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段At about 9:30 pm, the gathered crowd spontaneously（自发地）beg an to sing hymns（圣歌）

42、to the church. We sang along with the group, feeling at once less like tourists and more like members of them. I hadnt imagined all that before.（晚上 9 点半左右, 聚集的人群自发地开始向教堂唱圣歌。我们和大家一起唱起来,一下 子觉得自己不太像游客,而更像他们中的员。我以前从未想象过所 有那些。）以及最后一段可推知,人们自发地向教堂唱圣歌给作者留下 了很深的印象。故选D项。A:教堂给游客带来了美好的经历;B:很多 外国游客成了教徒;C:教堂历经数百年

43、的灾难依然存在。【高频词汇】1.glory几壮丽,辉煌;荣誉;光荣2.orso大约3.skip认 不参加;跳过:略过.intention .目的;意图5.stareat盯着看6.in disbelief不相信地,怀疑地7.reflect on认真思考,反思8.burn down（使）烧毁9.handle.处理,应付lO.faraway时远的;遥远的 长难句分析原句 And when everyone was able to become one emotional force, it showed that even in her darkest hour, Notre Dame was st

44、ill there to bring us all together.分析 本句是一个主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句是it showed.all togethero主句中it是主语,showed是谓语,that引导的是宾 语从句。句意当每个人都能够成为种情感力量时,这表明即使在巴黎圣母 院最黑暗的时刻,它仍然会把我们都团结在起。B语篇解读 本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了像国家宝藏这 样的节目创造了展示历史珍宝的新方式,通过这样的节目可以促进文 物和传统文化的保护,提高人们保护文化的意识,使文物得到更好的利 用。4 .D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Through new forms

45、 of cooperation between Chinas museums and television stations, a new way of presenting historic treasures has been created to promote （促进）the protection of cultural relics and traditional culture.（通过中国博物馆和电 视台的新的合作形式,创造了展示历史珍宝的新方式,以促进文物和传 统文化的保护。）可知国家宝藏节目的目的就是要提高人们保护 文化的意识。故选D。5 .C 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词前边

46、的These shows have increased the publics interest in cultural relics（这些节目增加 了 公众对 文物的兴趣）可推断此处应该是“激励”他们去历史博物馆和阅读历史 书籍。由此可推知motivated意为“激励”。A:强迫;B:提醒;C:鼓励;D: 允许。故选C。6 .A 细节理解题根据最后一段第一句To further promote the full use of cultural relics, all fields of society including the government, museums and compani

47、es should work together.（为了进一步促进文物的充分利用, 包括政府、博物馆和企业在内的社会各领域应该共同努力。）可知,可 以通过整个社会共同努力去更好地利用文物,故选Ao7 .A 主旨大意题 根据第二段中的 National Treasure combines stage drama with a documentary style to tell the stories behind Chinas cultural relics. Cultural relics, which were once laid in museums, have come alive.（国家

48、宝藏将舞台剧与纪录片风格结合起来,讲述中国文物背 后的故事。曾经放在博物馆里的文物活跃起来了。）并结合全文内容 可知,文章主要讲述了像国家宝藏这样的节目创造了历史珍宝展 示的新方式,通过这样的节目可以促进文物和传统文化的保护,提高人 们保护文化的意识,使文物得到更好的利用。A选项Cultural Relics Come to Life（文物活了起来）符合文章主旨,适合作标题,故选A。【高频词汇】1.increasingly adv.逐渐增加地:越来越多地8 .present 展示;展现 3.historic M.有历史意义的 historical M.历 史的;历史学的4.in addition to除.以外还9 .creative a有创造力的 6.（be）based on以为基础10 come up with 提出,想出n.语篇解读 本文是篇说明文。文章主要说明了保护文化遗产 是一件有意义的事,我们应当把保护文化遗产作为项必要任务。1 .G 根聒生上文The protection of our cultural heritage is a necessary task.（保护我们的文化遗产是项必要任