《附21套高考模拟卷》北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2020届高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

《《附21套高考模拟卷》北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2020届高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《附21套高考模拟卷》北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2020届高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx（286页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学2020届高考压轴卷英语试卷第一部分（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）1. If she generous as she makes out， she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A. had beenB. wereC. would be D. was2. It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxion D. fav

2、or3. Take the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take4. Ifs raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.一If only the weather fine!A. is B. were C. had been D. would be5. your blog, I would have writte

3、n back two days ago.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If 1 could have read6. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. recoveredD. reminded7. Professor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayed B. has stayed C. is staying

4、 D. stayed8. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. which9. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever10. Sit down, Emma. You will only make y

5、ourself more tired,on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept11. - Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just think12. Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars. Heres the change.

6、_.A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. Have a nice day D. Lets call it a day13. Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying14. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we shou

7、ld goC. that we would go D. we should go15. We need a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should include this truth: if you choose to findthe positive in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is your decision to

8、 make.A. absolutely B. totallyC. exactly D. largely16. Muir succeeds other designers have failed一her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. where17. I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buy

9、s D. to buy18. Sorry Vm so iate, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find your house.A. which B. howC. what D. that19. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that stillneeds to be made.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made20. A m

10、an can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. so第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选 项。21. （6 分） Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as an apparent truth. But I think it demands closer examination.Po

11、ssessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is a pain in

12、the neck.Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teachers job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teachers effectiveness. There is a huge difference betweenhow do I figure out if this student understands”and“how do 1 make this student prove to me he

13、 gets it.The first is a valuable approach； the second is the first step on the road toward wasting everybodys time.And theres the problem. If we start with the assumption that a student who knows must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction, we will be traveling down the wrong road. The mo

14、re we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from those we really w ant to measure.As a classroom teacher, I have to remember that the burden （重担）is on me to find a way to see wh

15、at my students know； the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show.It may not be the worst thing ever to say, “Students should be able to show what they know.But 1 think ifs far more useful to say, Teachers should be able to discover what students know.” 1、What does the underlined

16、 phrase in the second paragraph mean?A. Very dangerous.B. Very annoying.C. Very surprising.D. Very frequent.2、According to the third paragraph, a teacher should have the ability to.A. discover whether his students have understoodB. avoid wasting the precious time in classC. apply various approaches

17、while teaching D. give students the chance to prove themselves 3、What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test student learning? A. They should be limited in number.B. They are a huge burden on teachers.C. They should mainly focus on effectiveness.D. They slide away from the or

18、iginal purpose.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. Students should be able to show what they know.B. There are many ways to find proof of student learning.C. Teachers should be able to discover what students know.D. There should be better understanding between teachers and students.22. （8 分） C

19、orals （珊瑚）are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs （礁）are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.A temperature rise of just 1 to 2c can lead to the death of the algae （海藻）upon which corals dep

20、end, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching （脱色）events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But thats exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was

21、 seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.50C, we will lose 99% of the worlds coral reefs in coming decades.But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine islan

22、d of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because ifs one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. uEven here, we are losing our corals,“ said David Obura, chai

23、r of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. wWe need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.Im a generation of scientists watching them disappear. Its very depressing, Obura said. Above 1.5C, in about 50 years, th

24、ey will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory. 1、How does the rising temperature affect corals?A. By damaging the algae.B. By darkening their color.C. By cutting their f

25、ood resourcesD. By changing their structures temporarily.2、What happened after 2015 according to the text?A. Bleaching first became a global issue.B. The oceans temperature went up steadily.C. We lost 99% of the worlds coral reefs.D. World-wide coral bleaching lasted longer.3、What factor that threat

26、ens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?A. Illegal fishing.B. Climate change.C. Ocean pollution.D. Global warming.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Philippines coral reefs are under threat.B. Experts great concern on global warming.C. Record our undersea forests before it is too lateD. Th

27、e next generation may never see the beauty of coral reefs23. （8 分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy. My wife Margaret and I often comforted him as he faced many challenges in his early years.It was heartbreaking to see him regularly chosen last for breakfast, but he was a happy child and

28、well liked by his peers throughout elementary school. His most difficult time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason returned home in tears. He threw his bag on the floor and shouted: Im never going to school again! He was covered with food that other kids had thrown at him on the scho

29、ol bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had happened.A few days earlier, Jason had signed up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made fun of his performance on the track and made him the target of their one-sided food fight. I called the principal about the humiliati

30、on on the bus, and it never happened again. Jason stayed on the team, even though the harassment （骚扰）continued.One day in October, we had snow and freezing rain. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they noticed one long runner-Jason-jogging around the snow-covered track.A few weeks later, Jason

31、had something to tell us. Mom, Dad, sit down,* he said. I was ready for the worst. He told us that each month, students chose an “athlete of the month”. The coach would list the top athletes, and students voted for the winner. Jasons name had never been listed. But that day, one of the nominees said

32、: Sir, I would like to nominate Jason for athlete of the month. The coach looked surprised. “He works harder than any of us, Sir/ the student continued. wWe will have to have someone second the nomination, the coach replied.A tear formed in Jasons eye as he told us what happened next. Mom. Dad.every

33、one in the class put their hands up. His mother and I, also in tears, looked on as he proudly displayed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story.I remind myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but by patience, determination, and faith.1、Jasons first days at high school di

34、dnt go well because.A. he missed his friends from primary schoolB. he was turned down by the schools running teamC. he was suffering from the aftereffects of cerebral palsyD. he was treated badly by some older students2、Which of the following could replace the underlined word “humiliation in Paragra

35、ph 3?A. defense B. shadow C. abuse D. panic 3、It can be concluded from the article that.A. the coach didnt believe Jason was worthy of the nominationB. Jasons effects were widely recognized by his fellow studentsC. It didnt take long for Jason to be the best runner in the schoolD. the “athlete of th

36、e month* award was usually given to the best performer24. （8 分） Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very proud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. Whil

37、e others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna （涂指甲

38、花）party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the brides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the traditi

39、on, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling （麻刺感）in her hand. It grew worse and worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it bes

40、t that you wash your hands immediately.9As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took control and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urg

41、ently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, Ybuve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1、What was Salem doing the day before the wedding?A.Working with the nurses.B.Decorating the

42、 brides hands.C.Preparing for the wedding cake.D.Visiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the village on Thursday?A.Celebrating a wedding ceremony.B.Holding a babys birthday party.C.Having a feast party.D.Ordering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw wh

43、at happened to Samia?A.To get some water.B.To call a first aider.C.To inform Samias mother.D.To fetch some cream.4、How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?A. Regretful. B. Calm.C. Powerful. D. Nervous.25. （10 分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk t

44、o the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys

45、 stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, Good morning, my old friend.， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned

46、right for two streets, before turning left to SaintCatherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty

47、 families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman（

48、领班）of the stables, wThe Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:MSee how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horse*s eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I h