新视野大学英语1试题(b).docx

《新视野大学英语1试题(b).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语1试题(b).docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新视野大学英语1试卷(B)I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in a largedepartment store.A. preliminarily B. presumably C. formally D. formerly2.1 gradually became that there was someone in

2、the room.A. aware B. known C. clear D. realize3. She had no for jokes of any kind.A. tolerant B. way C. tolerance D. feel4. The boy reached his mother, but failed.A. to B. for C. up D. on5. We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great.A. excitement B. stres

3、s C. crisis D. nervousness6. John is in rather poor health and is to colds.A. subjected B. subjects C. subject D. subjecting7. At any we can go out when it stops raining.A. ratio B. rate C. proportion D. speed8. The government hasnt been too in the way its treatedunemployment and rising prices.A. co

4、ntinuous B. consequence C. consistent D. considerate9. If you hear the fire, leave the building at once.A. notice B. alarm C. suggestion D. shouting10. The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.A. resisted B. insisted C. disease D. assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he

5、 was the man for the death ofthe little girl. A. accounting B. guilty C responsible D. obliged12When he arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D. no other than13. She attached a stamp the envelope and mailed it. A for B. by C inD. to14. I hate the

6、 people who the end of film that you have not seenbefore. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D. reverse15. He does not know what to at the university; he can not makeup his mind about his future.A take in B .take up C take over D. take after16. Though he is only 7 years old, he has a imagination.A furtive

7、 B furious C frank D. fertile17. It is rather that we still do not know how many species thereare in the world today.A. misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D. demanding18. A completely new situation will when the exam system comes into existence.A. arise B. rise C. raise D. arouse19. Her novels mos

8、t of the students.A. apply on B. appeal to C. apply for D. appeal for20. However, at times this balance in nature is, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. troubled B. disturbed C. confused D. puzzledIL ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank t

9、here are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in Britain一nearly twice as many as in 196O.During the 1960s eight completely new ones were founded and ten other new ones were created technologies into universi

10、ties. In the same period the of students more than doubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of men aged from eighteen twenty-one were in universities and about 5% of women. All the universities are private institutions. Each has its governing councils, some local businessmen and local

11、 politicians as a few academics（大学教巾）.he state began to give grants to them fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its from state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but every student may receive from the local authority of the place he lives a personal grant which

12、is enough to pay his full costs, including lodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summer about six weeks, but they do not normally do outside during the academic year. The Department of Education takes for the payment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it does not exer

13、cise direct control. It can have an important influence new developments through its power to distribute funds, but it takes the advice of the University Grants Committee, a body which is mainly of academics.21. A. with B. by C. at D. into22. A. amount B. quantity C. lot D. number23. A. more B. much

14、 C. less D. fewer24. A. with B. to C. from D. beyond25. A. self B. kind C. own D. personal26. A. making B. consisting C. including D. taking27. A. good B. long C. little D. well28. A. ago B. before C. after D. ever29. A. suggestions B. grades C. profits D. funds30. A. make B. pay C. change D. delay3

15、1. A. what B. which C. where D. how32. A. living B. drinking C. food D. shelter33. A. poor B. generous C. kindhearted D. rich34. A. professors B. students C. politicians D. businessmen35. A. at B. since C. with D. for36. A. travel B. work C. experiment D. study37. A. responsibility B. advice C. duty

16、 D. pleasure38. A. government B. school C. universities D. committees39. A. at B. to C. on D. form40. A. consisted B. composed C. made D. takenIII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: After reading the following passages, you will And 5 questions or unflnished statement. For each question or statement

17、there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You should make the correct choice.Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him.” Before she even said a word, I knew there was something funny about her. Such statements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which are formed suddenly, seemingly without an

18、y sound reason at all. Most people say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .They also admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be fairly sound. Snap judgments like “love at first sight or instant hate, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack

19、 of common sense. When someone has a feeling about someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out about a person by listening to what he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speak louder than words”, usually in relation to keeping promises.Because

20、people assume you are what you say you are, they talk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two people have become acquainted, they think it was their conversation that gave them their information about each other. As behavioral sciences develop, however, researchers find the importance o

21、f speech has been overestimated. Although speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms of which we may be only partially aware or, in some cases, completely unaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messages with every action, messages that are unconsciously pic

22、ked up by others and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actions and reactions to them may in part account for our feelings and snap judgments.41. According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is.A. a sound opinion although it is formed suddenlyB. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly wi

23、thout reason.C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D. an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted with each other through talking because they believe.A. they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to

24、 find some shared interest in their talkingD. by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is important in forming opinions,.A. body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC. it is impossible to know how much it helps u

25、s form judgmentsD. its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the resultofA. messages we receive unconsciouslyB. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD. not sending the correct messages

26、 consciously or unconsciously45. According to the passage,.A. people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB. people are not talking when they are using body languageC. people use body language to communicateD. people cannot explain such feelings such as “love at first sight” or instant hatePas

27、sage TwoAcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was diagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killed more than 204,000 Americans-half of that number in the past few years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected with the HIV virus are expected to die within the next ye

28、ar.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks and Latinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities now constitute the fastest growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and state governments have been slow in implementing programs to stop the s

29、pread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number of local organizations have emerged. One organization, the South Carolina AIDS Education Network, formed in 1985 to combat the growing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, this organization suffers from a lack of money, forci

30、ng it to use its resources creatively. To reach more people in the community, some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty shop.46. Which of the following statements is true?A. AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.

31、C. The governments are very active in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.D. The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suffers from a lack of money.47. Whats the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A. make up B. carry out C. fight take action48. These local organizations operat

32、e educational programs out of a beauty shop in order to?A. save money B. save time C. contact more people D. impress people 49. According to the passage, which group of people makes up the fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A. Women and youth in urban southern communities.B. Women and youth i

33、n rural southern communities.C. Women in rural northern communities.D. Women and youth in rural northern communities.50. From the passage we can infer that?A. Because the government is active in stopping the spread of AIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die

34、during the next year.C. The local organization isnt lacking in money, so it doesnt have to use its resources creatively.D. Although the number of people inflected with AIDS is surprising, the federal and state government havent taken actions in time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.P

35、assage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get a mental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser than ourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found that there is almost no relationship between skill as a leader and traditional measures of intelligence.

36、Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and his colleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may be important -but just how important depends upon how stressful the work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished. The researchers obtained measures intelligence, ex

37、perience, performance, and stress.Overall , these variables （因素）were not related to one another . Men with high and low intelligence were equally likely to give good performance ,as were men with more and less experience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However, when you look separately

38、at those men who have high stress with their bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association between intelligence and performance, but there was between experience and performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it was helpful to“know the ropes”. In low stre

39、ss situations, the findings were just the reverse: Experience was not related to good performance, but intelligence was. That is, when things are going well, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters5 performance under high and low stress conditions also found experienced of

40、ficers performed best under situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had a supervisory （管理的）job , you probably found that at least as much energy went into handling people as went into handling the job itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now d

41、o not predict success in handling people.51. The study of leadership finds.A. The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence.C. The skill as a leader has no relationship with intelligence.D. The skill as a leader has a great r

42、elationship with experience.52. According to the researcher Fred Fiedler, the importance of intelligence and experience.A. depends on how stressful the work situation is.B. depends on what kind of task is to be accomplishedC. depends on situation and task.D. depends on leadership.53. The relationshi

43、p among intelligence, experience, performance and stress is.A. related B. not related C. important D. less importance54. The phrase “know the ropes,5 （paragraph 4） means.A. To know the rules.B. Tie the ropes together.C. Cut the ropes.D. Not to know the rules.55. Intelligence is more useful than on o

44、ther occasions in leadership. A. when experienced officers performed best under situations of stress. B. when you have ever had a supervisory job C. when you have much energy. D. when things are going well.IV. Translation. （10%）Directions: Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese

45、into English.1 .（她如此专心的读那 本书）that she was not conscious of someone coming in.2 . Please turn off the TV, （因为噪音会使 她分心,无法专心做作业）.3 .The more books a man reads,（他 了解的知识就越丰富）.4 .(与你的想法相反)I havent met him before .5 . At the meeting(他们讨 论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通)。V. Writing (20%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at Least 120 words following the outline given below:1) There are a lot of false advertisements in society2) Their harms to society3) Your views on them