2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试题（含答案）.docx

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1、2022年初中适应性调研测试九年级英语（考试时间:120分钟满分:120分）请注意:1,本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（61分）、单项选择题从下列每题所给的选项中,选出个最佳答案。（10分）1. Mum, wheres my little cat? Oh, he is resting the table.A. aboveB. acrossC. besideD. under2. Wow! You played this piece of music really well. What is your?- Practice m

2、akes perfect!A. choiceB. secretC. practice D. progress3. My sister Jenny is so that she always keeps everything in good order.一What a good habit!A. practicalB. generous C. organized D. modest4. 一 Mothers Day is coming, but I dont have enough money to buy her a gift.- The gift neednt be expensive. If

3、 it is full of true love, it will be valuable.A. certainlyB. exactlyC. smoothly D. widely5. To reduce pollution, we should stop fireworks at festivals.A. turning offB. taking offC. setting offD. getting off6. The school sports meeting take place next Monday. I am not really sure.A. may notB. should

4、notC. can notD. must not7. Dad, I cant find my dictionary anywhere. Did you see it?一 No, I didnt. Im afraid you it! Shall I drive you to buy a new one?D. are losingC. have lostA. loseB. will lose8. 一Lets go to Mucheng Park this weekend.；, We shouldnt miss the great views in spring there.A. Not at al

5、lB. You are joking C. It sounds like fun D. Never mind9. 一Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me.一 Sure, it will stop for ten minutes.A. when the train arrived at the stationB. how long the train will stay at the stationC. where I can find the ticket to BeijingD. that the rain will arrive at the s

6、tation soon10. Which of the following words can be filled in the _ to complete the poem?A. saveB. lightHelping handsNight is falling, the sky is dark.The only sounds are dogs that bark.We drive along the streets all night. To stop thieves and those who_ . Its a dangerous job but were brave. We help

7、keep our city safe.C. robD. fight二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Lost and FoundWhen I was in Grade 9, my father took a new position in Ohio, sozp , _But I asked for a nightstand with lockable drawers instead because I knew that my family couldnt _ 12 one. And that was what I got.13 we took a

8、secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it ook better. When I 14 the drawers out, 1 felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer. And guess what I found? It 15 to be a Ziploc bag with some papers in it!When I opened the bag, I found a bunch of ten-and-twenty-dollar bills w

9、rapped （包裏）in the papers! I just found a treasure! Was I the _1_6 boy ever? With this money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Maybe I _7 had enough money to get a car for my parents. How exciting!Wait, is this some kind of joke? Maybe this was fake（假的）money, but it looked pretty real. Then I read the

10、 papers and found that some old lady was leaving her savings to her family.All this was too _ 18. I was feeling a mess in my mind.My mother was knocking on my bedroom door. 119 closed the drawer with the money in it.How is your 20 job going? Is everything all right?M she asked. Im okay, I 2_. Ill le

11、t you know when its ready.When my mother left, I lay on my bed, looking at the ceiling and thinking about this past week. First, I 22 a game of chess. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I found this money on my birthday the only good news during a long time. It wouldnt be too bad for me to keep

12、it, right? What about keeping some and returning the 23? However, I didnt feel good about itI already knew right from wrong. Thats 24 I failed the math test even though I could copy my deskmates answers then. I decided not to fail this test. It was a test of 25!11. A. nightstandB. bikeC. drawerD. ho

13、use12. A. buyB. needC. decorateD. afford13. A. AfterB. BeforeC. IfD. Until14. A. pushedB. threwC. pulledD. dropped15. A. broke outB. turned outC. found outD. took up16. A. luckiestB. happiestC. proudestD. coolest17. A. everB. evenC. onceD. seldom18. A. strangeB. interestingC. humorousD. clear19. A.

14、suddenlyB. heavilyC. quicklyD. closely20. A. cleaningB. savingC. workingD. painting21. A. refusedB. liedC. criedD. repeated22. A. playedB. wonC. lostD. managed23. A. restB. moneyC. bagD. papers24. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what25. A. kindnessB. achievementC. honestyD. pride三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案.（36分

15、）AThe norry, CambodiaThe norry is a simple train made of pieces of bamboo. Local people use it to travel and move things from one village to another. It has an engine and wheels from old trains. It runs on abandoned（废弃的）rails民公区滂 言 个and its a quick way to travel.The tuk-tuk, Thailand必Tuk-tuks are fr

16、om Thailand, but theyre popular in many Asian countries. They have three wheels and an engine. The sound the engine makes gives the tuk-tuk its name. Tuk-tuks are big enough for two to four people and theyre often used for making short trips across busy cities.he zorb, New ZealancIIThe zorb isnt rea

17、lly a kind of transport but its a fun way of getting about. The zorb is a big plastic ball. One person gets inside and the zorb then goes down the hill. The air cushion m垫）around the person can protect him. People often laugh and scream along the way down a hill.The totora boat, Peru一.;Lake Titicaca

18、 is a large lake between Peru and Bolivia. People there live in villages on the water. They use a local plant called totora to build their homes and boats. The totora boats are light but very strong.26. The tuk-tuk got its name from its.A. colorB. soundC. sizeD. shape27. Its for a person to go down

19、a hill by taking the zorb.A. tiringB. dangerousC. excitingD. comfortable28. are made of plants.A. The norry and the totora boatB. The tuk-tuk and the zorbC. The norry and the zorbD. The tuk-tuk and the totora boat29. What can we learn from the text?A. People in Cambodia take the norry to other count

20、ries.B. People in the US like the tuk-tuk very much.C. Something in the zorb can protect the person inside. D. It is easy to break a totora boat.Once when my family went camping, my father left me with two kids on a hike about one mile away from where we camped. He left us a picnic box. He said he n

21、eeded to leave to do something but would be back in a few minutes.We sat and ate. About an hour passed, and we suddenly realized that we were very alone. My big brother and I decided to remain where we were and wait for Dad for another 20 minutes. My little sister cleaned up and waited with us patie

22、ntly. But Dad didnt appear. We then decided to pack up and went back to the campsite （露营地）,because we were confident about how to get back.During our little,hike,away from the campsite, my dad had pointed out several nearby landmarks （地标）on our way. A large rock that looked like a nose, a smelly are

23、a, some rubbish with a strange-looking toy duck.We used the landmarks to find our way back while leaving stones on the path where we were walking 一 every 50 to 100 feet. My litle sister was making one long line, too. When we met wrong turns, we went back to the last stone. Finally, we made our way b

24、ack successfully and received some really nice candies as a reward.We didnt know that our dad had been testing us to see whether we were paying attention to taking notes of landmarks. He had been silently following us, making sure we wouldnt be harmed.He did many little tests like this that really h

25、elped us how to survive better than simply being told. And today we are very thankful for that.30. How did the children feel when they realized they were alone?A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Calm.D. Sad.31. What gave the children confidence to go back to the campsite by themselves?A. Knowing that their fat

26、her was following them.B. Their memory of the landmarks along the way.C. The long line made by the little sister.D. The encouragement coming from their father.32. What can we learn about the children from Paragraph （段落）4?A. They knew how to get candies from their parents.B. They often went to the wi

27、ld with their parents.C. They knew how to have fun in the wild alone.D. They knew how to avoid getting lost in the wild.33. Why did the father leave the children alone?A. He wanted to play a trick on them.B. He needed to leave to do something alone.C. He hoped to teach them a good lesson.D. He wante

28、d them to develop survival skills.COf the many famous French foods, crepes （可丽饼）are among the most popular. Different types of crepes are prepared around the world. Lefs look at where these delicious French foods came from and their influence on food culture.As one story goes, a thirteenth -century

29、housewife in Brittany,France, carelessly dropped some porridge （粥）onto a hot cooking stone in her kitchen. The lucky result was a flat, thin pancake that was made of wheat. It later became the key ingredient in traditional crepes. According to another story, crepes date back to the fifth century. Th

30、e Roman pope （教皇）offered them to French visitors at that time.The word “cerepe“ comes from the Latin word crispa, which means curled（弯曲的）.The food can be served in many different ways. Sweet crepes can include fruit, chocolate or cream. When they are served as part of a light lunch or a dinner meal,

31、 they may include ingredients such as meat, cheese or vegetables. Usually, crepes either appear in a half-moon or triangle shape, or rolled up like a newspaper.Food and culture go hand in hand. AThe best crepes should have a smooth taste. To produce smooth crepes, the batter（面糊）must be very thin and

32、 light. Even with the smoothest batter, the fist crepe out of the pan is usually not a success, so it is traditionally offered to the dog or the cat raised by a family. Since crepes come from France, French people have a special holiday just to celebrate this food. The Day of the Crepes falls on Feb

33、ruary 2. On the day of the holiday, one tradition is to throw a crepe and catch it in the pan held in your right hand while holding a gold coin in your left hand. If you succeed, you will have good luck all ear round!Crepes might be the result of a Mhappy accident11, but it is not by accident that t

34、his delicious food has been filling stomachs for centuries.34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word ingredient1 in Paragraph 2?A. FormB. CharacterC. MaterialD. Taste35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Crepes in different shapes.B. Different kinds of crepes.C

35、. Where the word crepe is from.D. How crepes are served as lunch.36. What usually happens to the first crepe out of the pan?A. It is usually eaten by the family pet.B. It is usually a very successful one.C. It is usually thrown away carelessly.D. It is usually given to the little kid.37. Which sente

36、nce may be the best to fill in in Paragraph 4?A. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the customs behind it.B. It is hard to talk about food without talking about the history behind it.C. It is a tradition to make very thin and light batter.D. It is a tradition to throw a crepe to hav

37、e good luck.38. What does the writer most probably try to say through the last paragraph?A. It is surprising that crepes are still popular today.B. Crepes remain popular though long time has passed.C. Many traditional foods were the results of happy accidents.D. Crepes have made people feel full for

38、 centuries.DOf all the animals on Earth, none are more willing to explore than humans. Other animals will go in search of food or water.But humans can be encouraged by the possibility of discovery. So what is it that caused us to spread out across the world?Perhaps its in our DNA. In 1999, Dr. Chuan

39、sheng Chen carried out a study of a gene （基因） known as DRD4-7R. This gene is found in about 20% of all humans. This kind of people are mostly interested in taking risk, exploring, and getting new ideas. Dr. Chen found that DRD4-7R is more common in people who move around a lot than those who dont. F

40、or example, studies in Africa show that the gene is much more common in nomadic tribes （游牧的部落）than in tribes that prefer to stay in one place. Several other researchers have studied this topic and found out more to support Dr. Chens research.But can a single gene be a drive （驱动）for the need to explo

41、re? Dr. Kidd doesnt think so. He thinks DRD4-7R might make people get more curious, but other important sets of genes also give us great minds and skilled hands. He believes that not just one gene, but groups of genes work together to create behaviors like exploration.The environment we live in also

42、 plays a role in our need to explore. For example, during the European Age of Exploration, explorers became rich and famous for their discoveries. This drove others to try to increase their wealth through exploration. Therefore, their exploration was more likely encouraged by money than by genes.May

43、be the need to explore comes from something inside us, such as the DRD4-7R gene. Or maybe it has more to do with whats happening in the world around us. Maybe its both. Whatever the reason, it seems we （or at least some of us） will keep exploring the mountains, the sea, the stars, and beyond, becaus

44、e thats just what humans do.39. What did Dr. Chen find about the DRD4-7R gene?A. It has more influence on people in Africa.B. It could be found in most of the humans.C. It prevents the people in Africa from moving around.D. It may be more common in people who like taking risk.40. What does Dr. Kidd

45、think of the DRD4-7R gene?A. It isnt the only gene to encourage people to explore.B. It can encourage people to have strange behaviors.C. It is more important than all of other genes.D. It can not be found in animals or humans.41. What did the example of the European Age of Exploration show?A. The p

46、urpose of exploring.B. The importance of the environment.C. The advantage of exploring.D. The big changes of the environment.42. How does the writer organize the article?（P= paragraph）43. Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Genes* influence on humansB. Humans* need to exploreC. W

47、hat causes humans to exploreD. How do humans explore第二部分非选择题（59分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。（10分）Today, we consider zero as a common number. Few of us know zero has an unusual history. Yes, zero is, in fact, very different from the other numbers. At first, there were only the numbers one to nine. Zero fist appeared in India about 2, 000 years ago. Many other ancient cultures had been marking nothingness. However, the ancient Indians were the first to consider nothingness a number.Little by little, communication around the world became more often. Finally, zero was brought out of Indi