专题08阅读理解高频单词和短语-2022年高考英语阅读理解秒杀技巧及真题演练.docx

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1、专题08阅读理解高频单词和短语Parti阅读理解高频词汇（例句版）1Part2阅读理解高频词汇（分组记忆版）36Part 3阅读理解高频短语48Parti阅读理解高频词汇（例句版）Aabandon obaendon vt 抛弃;舍弃;离弃He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。abnormal aebnoimsl a, 不正常的,反常的; 变态的They thought his behaviour was abnormal.他们认 为他的行为是反常的。abolish bbJliJ vt

2、取消;废除;废止;革除Bad customs should be abolished.abortion d*bo :f an n.流产;失败;夭折His attempt proved an abortion,坏的风俗应当废 除。abrupt abrA pt a.突然的;粗鲁无礼的;唐 突的She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.在会义 上,她对我很无礼。absolute aebsaluzt a.绝对的;完全的;无条 件的;确实的;实在的;真正的Beauty cannot be measured by any absolute standard.衡量

3、美丽没有绝对的标准。abstract aebstaekta. & n,抽象的;非具体的;非实在的;/摘要;摘录;抽象;理论; 抽象艺术品Her ideas seem a little abstract.她的思想有点儿让人费解。absurd dbsa:da.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的Their request is absurd.他们的要求是荒谬的。abundant dbAndanta.丰富的; 充足的The country is abundant in natural resources. 个国家天然资源丰富。abuse abju:z v.辱骂 滥用;妄用;误用,虐待He often abus

4、es a privilege 他经常滥用特权academy akaeddmi n.学会,研究院,学术协会He is teaching in the Royal Academy of music.他在皇家音乐学院教书accelerate 史kseljreit v.加速;催促,促进;增加（数量）He decided to accelerate his advertising,他决定增 加广告的数量。accessible oksesobl a.能接近的,容易会见的; 可亲的These documents are not accessible to the public. 公众无法看到这些文件。acc

5、ommodation k。modeij on n住处,住 所This hospital has accommodation（s） for 400 patients.这个医院有400个床位。accompany jkA mpjniv.陪着;陪衬,伴随;给伴奏Lightning usually accompanies thundert雷声常常 伴随着闪电而来。accomplish dkomplij v完成,贯彻,实现（计划等）,达到（目的）;实行I accomplished two hours1 work before dinner, 我 在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。accountant akaun

6、tantln会计师,会计员accumulate akju:mjuleit v.积累,积存He accumulated a good library.他积累 了 丰富的 藏书。accuracy 3k.ju:msin.准确性; 精确性I doubt the accuracy of your statement,我怀疑你 的话的正确性。accustomed aTkAstdmda.经常的, 惯常的Im not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise,我不习惯这么早起床晨练。acknowledge akno lidjv.承认;公认

7、为;认 为;对表示感谢,答谢,致谢;表明已收到He was acknowledged to be the best player,他被 公认为是最佳选手。acquaintance jkweintons n.熟悉,认识;熟 人,相识He has a large circle of acquaintances, 他 有很 多 相 识的熟人。acquire 律kwaiov.得,得到,获得;招致;学 得（知识等）,求得,养成（习惯等）We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。acquisition a

8、ekwizij an n.获得;得到的东西;得到的人This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition. 这辆摩 托车是我最新购置的。acute卬kju:ta.尖的,尖锐的;敏锐的;敏感的; 精明的;深刻的;明显的,剧烈的,厉害的She still has very acute hearing, though she is eighty years old.尽管她已经八十岁了,但她的听觉仍然很灵敏。additionadif an n 增加;（算数用语）加Our baby brother is an addition to our family, 新 出 生的

9、弟弟使我们家多了一 口人。adequate庭dikwit a.足够的;恰当的,可以胜任 的;让人满意的,尚可的We took adequate food for the holiday.我们为假 期带足食品。adjustment曲stnnnt n.调整,调节Ive made a few adjustments to the design.我对设 计做出了一点调整。admirablelaedmorobl a.可钦佩的,令人赞赏的, 可惊叹的He dedication to her work was admirable.他对工作 的奉献是令人钦佩的。adolescence,aedaulesans

10、n青春期adolescent,aeddulesant a.&n.青年期的, 青春期的;少年;少女They are adolescent girls.她们是些少女。adoptafdo pt v.采用,采纳;选定;收养,立嗣They adopted our methods,他们采用了我们的办 法。adoredfdO : v.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢She adores going to the volleyball match.她非常 喜欢看排球比赛。advocate!sedvokeit v.拥护:提倡; 主张;辩护者;拥护者;倡导者;鼓吹者He advocates building more

11、schools.他主张多建 几所学校。agenda)odndo) n.议程For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda.对政府来说,教育是当务之急。aggressivefagresiv a,侵略的;咄咄逼人的Martin is too aggressive .马丁太盛气凌人。album加Ibom n.相片簿,邮票簿,照片簿I like the bands latest album我喜欢这个乐队最新 的专辑。alcoholic aelkaholik a. & n.含酒精的,含乙醇的酒精中毒的;酗酒者She had an

12、 alcoholic drink last night,昨天晚上她喝了含酒精的饮料。algebrafaelgibra n.代数alleyaeli n.小巷,小径allocatelsehukeit v,分配:配给That space has been allocated for a new hospital.这块地皮已经拨作建一座新医院。allowanceaflauans n津贴;补助My monthly allowance is 50 yuan,我每月的津贴 是50元。alongsideaflo said ad.横靠;傍着We brought our boat alongside.我门扌巴皆靠

13、边。alternativeo ：rta:nativ a.随便个的;二者择 的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了,因此我们走了另一条路。aititudeaeldtju:d n.(海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe. 在西藏海拔很高的地方呼吸很困难。aluminium! aeljufminjdm n. 4吕amateur)Taemdta: a&n,业余的;业余爱好者He is an amateur in boxing.他是个拳击

14、方面业 余爱好者。ambiguous. aembigjujs a.暧昧的,不明确的His account was ambiguous他的描述是模棱两可 的。ambition史mbij an n.野心:雄心; 企图Her ambition was to be a famous singer, 她的理想 是成为著名的歌唱家。amplera:mpl a.充足的;充分的We have ample money for the journey, 我们有足 够的钱去旅游。anchor)Ta:qkd v.&n.抛锚;停泊 使稳固;使稳 定The ship cast anchor for the night.这

15、船抛锚过夜。.anecdoteaenikdaut n.趣闻:逸事This research is based on anecdote not fact.这个调 查是以轶事为基础,而不是事实。anniversary!, senivaisari n,周年纪念We were married on 20 May 1964, so every year we have a party on our anniversary.我们是1964年5月20日结婚的,因此我们每年 在结婚周年纪念日都要办个聚会。annualaenjudl a.&n. 每年的;一年一次的;年刊;年鉴1 am going to atte

16、nd an annual meeting,我将去参加 每年一次的会议。antique史nti:k n.古董;古代文物The antique is a fake.那古董是一件贋品。apartapa:t ad.&a,相隔,相距;分别,个别;离 开The 2 buildings are 200 meters apart.两座建筑相 距200米。apparentaprant a,明显的; 显而易见的: 明白的It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显,他点儿也不知道怎样修理小汽车。appealdpi:l v&n.请

17、求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力, 要求/vi.求助,诉请,要求The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水。appendixlopendiks n,附属物,附件,附录,附言Full details are given in Appendix 3.完整的细节在 附录三中。appetite把pitait n.食欲;胃 口He has a good appetite他的胃口好。applauddfplo :d v&n,鼓掌,欢呼或喝采（以示赞许等）夸奖,称赞Everyone applauded when the play e

18、nded.演、出纟吉 束时,大家都热烈鼓掌。applicantaBplikant n.请求人,申请人;报名者;应征人There are over 200 applicants for the job.有二百 多申请人申请这份工作。appointdpO int v.委派,任命;指定;约定,决定We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。appreciation。pri:J ieij on n.欣赏; 感激She showed an appreciation of my help

19、. 她感谢我 的帮助。appropriate pnupriita.正确的: 适当 的A dirty face is not appropriate for the schoolphotograph.脸脏了不适合照学生像。approval oprurvol n.赞成;赞许He showed his approval by smiling,他用微笑表示 赘成。approve opru:v v.批准:认可;通过I dont approve of wasting time.我不赘成浪费时 间。arbitrarya:bitmri a.专横的;武断的My choice was quite arbitrar

20、y,我的选择相当随意。arch a:tfn,拱;脚弓Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门, 走小道。architecture a:kitektfo n.建筑学;建筑术 建 筑风格1 enjoy the architecture of the 18th century.我喜欢 18世纪的建筑。artificial .aztifijsl a,人造的;人工的Artificial flowers look very beautiful too.假 花看起 来也很漂亮。assess 9*ses v, 估计; 估算Damages were assesse

21、d at 1000 RMB.损失估计达一千元人民币assessment sesmont n. 估计,估算 ;评估,评价What is your assessment of the situation? 你寸时 局的看法如何?assist osist v.帮助;支援We all assisted in mending the roof,我们都帮助修 理屋顶。assistance sisions n.帮助,协助Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance. 尽 管他哭泣,没有人来给他帮助。associate lsoufieit v.结交:结伙:联

22、合 联想We associate China with the Greet Wall.我们想起 中国,就联想到长城。assume ssjuzm v,假定,设想;担任;承担;接受I assume you always get up at the same time, 我想 你总是在同一个时间起床。assumption osAmpfsn n,假定;设想;假说;采 取,承担Your assumption is wrong.你的假定是错的。athletic E01etik a.运动的; 运动员的;身强 壮的attain (9teinv.获得;达到;完成;实现The car can attain spe

23、eds of up to 97 kph.这个小汽 车达到时速每小时97公里。authentic o/Oentik a,真的:真正的Is that an authentic painting from Piccaso, or a modern copy?那幅油画是毕加索的真迹还是现代仿制品?authority o/Ooriti n.权威;威信;权威人士;权 力;取权You dont have any authority for entering this house.你们没有任何权进入这所房子,这是私宅。autonomous OitOnsmas a.自治(权)的;自主的It is an auto

24、nomous republic.这是个自治共和国 awesome isomj a,令人敬畏的,令人惊叹的I saw an awesome sight,我看至I了令人惊叹的景 象。awkward :kwoda.笨拙的;尴尬的,不方便 的There was an awkward silence, when no one knew what to say.当谁都不知道说什么时,陷入了尴尬的沉默。Bbachelor baetf3laj n,单身汉,学士To do the job, you must have at least a bachelor degree in chemistry.要做这项工作至

25、少也要先取得化学学士学位。bakery beiksri n,面包店He has an athletic figure,他有运动员的身材。bacterium (X bacteria) baektioriam n.纟田菌 孩子骑在他的新自行车上不能保持平衡。balcony fbaelkani n.阳台;楼座ballet baeleij n.芭蕾舞bandage baendi由n,绷带The surgeon bandaged up his injured head.医 生把他受伤的头部包扎起来。barbershop ba:bofop n.理发店barrier baerio n.栅栏,屏障;障碍The

26、 police put a barrier across the road.警察设 了 路障。bay bei n湾;海湾bean curd n. 豆腐beddings bcdiij n,被褥,（家畜）草垫,（建筑）基 床This dried grass will make good bedding for the sheep.这干草可用作羊的好垫草。behalf biTha:fn.利益;便利;援助 方面I paid the money on your behalf,我替你付 了 钱。beneficial beniTifolJ a,有益的:有用的Sunshine is beneficial to

27、 plantSo 阳光对植物有 益。bent bent a.&n.弯曲的;弯形,弯度Do this exercise with your knees bent.另弯着月黍盖 做运动。betray bitrei v.出卖;背叛 泄露；显露The officer betrayed the secret to his friends,那军 官把秘密向朋友泄露了。bid bid v.& n,出价,投标,祝愿,命令,吩咐Bids for building the bridge were invited.应邀参 加建造那座桥梁的投标。bingo biggau n宾果游戏biochemistry baisu

28、kemistri n.生化,生物化 学biography baiogrofi n.仔已I read the biography of Byron 我读过拜伦传。bishop ,bifapln.主教bless bles v,祝福;祈祷The priest blessed the bread and wine.神父祝福面包和酒。bond bond n.&v.结合（物）,粘结（剂）,联结,公债,债券,合同v.结合These 2 substances wont bond together,这两种东 西粘不到起。boom bu:m n.&v,隆隆响;繁荣;景气;迅速 增长;Business is boo

29、ming.生意日趋繁荣。booth bu:9 n,货摊:公用电话亭botanicalbntaenik1 a.植物的; 植物学的She visited the botanical garden.她去过植月勿园 bounce bauns v.（使）反跳,弹起,（指支票）被 银行退票,弹跳n（球）跳起,弹回The children were bouncing a ball.孩子们在拍皮 球。bound baund a,被束缚的;肯定的,被迫的;决心的Hes bound to go, and nothing will stop him.他决心 要走,没有什么能阻止他。boundarybaundri n

30、.界线;边界The river is the boundary between the two countries. 这条河是两国的界河。boycott hoiktv.联合抵制,联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交Theyre boycotting the shop,他们联合抵制那家商 店。breakthroughbreik6ru:n.突破He made a new breakthrough in research.在研究方 面,他做出了新的突破。brochure braujjuo n,小册子,说明书,手册brunch brAntfJ n.早午餐Buddhismbudizomjn.佛教;佛法buffe

31、t bAfit n,打击:冲击;自助餐Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.主餐是自助冷食,不是坐着等服务员送来的那 种。bungalow bAijgohuJn,平房burden bn:dnn.负荷:负担:重载使负担;v.给予麻烦He could not carry the burden alone. 他人挑不 起这副担子。bureaucratic bjunrnukr 田 tikadj.官僚政治的Ccab kaebn.（美）出租车cafeteria k氏fitigris n.自助餐厅This cafeteria serves goo

32、d food.这家食堂供应很 好的饭菜。calculate fkselkjuleitjv,计算,考虑,计划,打算Has Edward calculated the result?爱得华算出结 果了吗?campaign kaempein n.& v军战役,（政治或 商业性）活动,竞选运动Jean is campaigning for equal rights for women. 琼 在参加争取妇女平等权利的运动。candidate fkEendiditJn,候选人;候缺者;There are a large number of candidates for the job. 这个工作有很多候选

33、人。capsule kaepsju:! n,胶囊;太空舱caption fkiepfanjn,标题,说明,字幕carbon fkarbonjn,碳;复写纸,副本:复写的副 本David is almost a carbon of his father, 大卫和他父 亲几乎长得一模样。carrierkaerion.运送者,邮递员,带菌者carve ka:vv.雕刻,切开He carved the figure of a woman from a piece of wood,他用块木头雕了一个女人像。cast（cast, cast） ka:st v,投,扔,抛;浇铸As soon as they

34、reached the fishing area, the fishermen cast their nets into the sea.渔民们一到捕鱼区就把渔网撒进了大海。casual kajuslla,偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,不小 心的,疏忽的,漫不经心的He was wearing casual clothes, not his school ones. 他穿着他的便服,不是他的校服。catalogue k2etologn.目录catastrophe Ikatestrofijn.大灾难;异常的灾祸The catastrophe of a tragedy usually brings de

35、ath or ruin to the leading character.悲剧的结局常常是主角死亡或毁灭。category fkaetigorijn,种类:类目;部属:类别There are different categories of books in a library. 图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。cater leitajv,备办食物,满足（需要）,投合They tried to cater for the need of the customers. 他们努力去迎合顾客的需求。catholic kseOolikJn,天主教徒 a.天主教的caution ,kojdnjn.&v.警告

36、;告诫;谨慎:小心The dean cautioned him against being late. 系 主任 告诫他不要迟到。cell sei n （监狱的）单人牢房:（修道院等 的）单人小室;小蜂窝,蜂房;生物细胞We lose a few skin cells every time we wash our hands.每当我们洗手的时候,我们都要损失一些皮肤 细胞。certificate stifikitjn.证书,证件,执照He received a Postgraduate Certificate in Education. 他获得了教育硕士证。changeable tfeindp

37、bl a.易变的,变化无常 的The weather is quite changeable at this time of year. 在这个季节天气相当多变。chaos keiosjn.混乱,混沌The house was in chaos after the party免会之后天 气一片混乱。characteristic kaeriktristik a.&n表示特性 的;典型的;特有的Kindness is one of his characteristics.杏是他的 特性之。cheers tfiaz int.欢呼; 喝彩I heard the cheers of the crowd,

38、 and I knew that the host team was winning.我听到观众阵阵的欢呼声, 知道主队要赢了。choir kwain n.唱诗班; 歌唱队The church choir sing（s） every Sunday morning. 每 周星期天上午教堂歌唱队要唱诗。choke tfoukn.& v,窒息,哽住The smoke from the stove almost choked me. 炉子 里发出的烟呛得我几乎透不过气来。chorus rk3：r9sn,合唱,合唱队,齐声The chorus was very good today,今天合唱团唱得 非常

39、好。Christian ristjonjn基督徒,信徒adj.基督教的,信基督教的circuit fsoikit n.电路,圏,周游,巡回The old scientist used to run three circuits of the track every morning.老科学家以前每天早晨沿跑道跑三圏。circulate so:kjuleitj v.（使）流通,（使）运行,（使） 循环,（使）传播The blood circulates round the body.血液在体内 循环。circumstance soikomstons n.环境,详情,境 况The circumsta

40、nces forced me to accept, 环境迫使 我不得不同意。civilian siviljan n. 平民He left the army and returned to civilian life.他 离 开 军队,返回了平民生活。clarify klaerifaiv.解释;澄清;阐明The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women? 政府已经反复 阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。classify klaesifaiv.分类;归类;把分等级Patients are cl

41、assified into three categories.病人被 分成三个等级。clay klei n.黏土;泥土click klik v.发出滴答声,使发出卡嗒声;n. 滴答声The door clicked shut behind him他进屋后,门卡 嗒一声关上了。clumsy klAmzi a,行动笨拙的;手脚不灵活 的You are clumsy! Youre knocked over my cup of coffee!你真笨手笨脚!把我的这杯咖啡撞翻了。coincidence kduinsiddns n.巧合;巧合的事What a coincidence that I was

42、in Paris at the same time as you!我在巴黎时你也正在那里,多巧啊colleague koli:gn.同事;同僚collection knlekjnnn.收藏,征收,搜集品,捐 款He has a large collection of stamps, 他有 大量的 邮票收藏collision kSlin n.碰撞;冲突;互撞事件Have you known the collision between two trains?你已经知道了那次两列火车相撞事件commercial komojolja,商业的,贸易的A commercial college teache

43、s things that would be useful in business.商学院教授教那些在商业中可能会有用的东 西。commit ksmitjv,犯（错误）,干（坏事）,把交 托A robbery was committed last night.昨晚发生 了 一起盗窃案。commitment ksmitmant n.委托事项,许诺, 承担义务Ive taken on too many commitments. 我承担的 义 务太多了。communism komjunizmn, 共产主义communist komjunistln.共产主义者 a.共产 党的；共产主义的He took

44、 part in the international communist movement.他参加了国际共产主义运动。compass kAmpas n罗盘,指南针,圆规compensate kompanseitv.偿还,求卜偿,寸扌艮酬Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favourite daughter.年轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西 也弥补不了的。competence kompat3nsn,能力He gained a high level of competence in English.他 获

45、得了高水平的英语能力。complex kompleksa.& n.复杂的,合成的,综 合的A computer is certainly a complex machine. 电月亩 当然是种结构复杂的机器。component ksmpaunsnt n. 成分Each of the components is useful in its degree, 每 一个元件都各有程度不同的用处。compromise fkomprsmaizlv. 妥协;和解;折 衷In any relationship, you have to make compromises.在任何关系中,人们都得作出让步。compulsory （ksmpAlsari a.强迫的, 强制的; 义务的:必修的Education is compulsory in Britain, 仕 央 国 实行义 务教育。concrete onkriitja,具体的;实在的;有形的Have you any concrete suggestions on how to deal with these difficulties?对怎样解决这些困难,你有没有什么具体建议?condemn |k3ndem|v谴责;反寸Most people are