大学英语六级解题技巧全.docx

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1、大学英语六级级解题技巧Part I Writing (30 minutes)一、篇章连贯：可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。1、具体到一般：表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明，进而得出论证或结论，在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。2、一般到具体：表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现，然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。二、常用句型1、开头Its well known to us that.Recently,. has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public conc

2、ern.One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that.Peoples view/opinions /ideas on . vary from person to person.Some people think that . they hold this opinion because. However,others hold that.2、主要论述方法A is to B what C is to DAccording to but there is no eviden

3、cewhatsoever to show.The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to belivev that the data drawn form. is representative of.As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws.3,结尾In my opinion,it is more advisable to

4、do . than to doTaking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.It is time to take the advice of. and to put special emphasis on the improvement of.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced withIt is high time that we put an end to.Otherwise,.高分作文标志

5、:1：是否长短句交叉；2、是否会使用插入语；3、用词是否多样，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词；4、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词；5、句型使用是否准确、地道。下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项：1 .适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观的反映事实，句子开头不要总是用we / I （比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were im

6、plemented by the service industry like that. By doing so, its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2 .善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。如 however / therefore /for exam pie/1 believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that .3

7、.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的替换太宽泛的。（考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,people, opinion等等）比如上面例子中，applicable替换proper, approaches 替换 ways, implement 替换 carry out, sharpen ones competitive edge 替换 enhance ones competitiveness（提高某物竞争力）下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文（14分）的例子，看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了，

8、作文有了很大的提高。Com put er and I （ By Sim m y ）I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious

9、 classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.google 替换 search an army of 替换 a lot of The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popular

10、ity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!The daw n of the new century w itnessed 是一个精彩句型，用来描

11、述在某个时期发生了什么事情；Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popularCoincident with非常地道的句型，表达与.一致的意思，替换 With .Advancement 替换 developmentPour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter intoCurrent ( currently )替换 nowAppeal to sb.替换 sb. be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替换 more and more peopleIt is no ex

12、aggeration to say经典句型，说某事是毫不夸张的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.F

13、or a start 替换 To begin withWe can, freely, search用了插入语的写作手法 our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被动 Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides Deliver 替换 sendThere is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in

14、a way, especially the growing violence ,*, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying. There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings,这个句子有三个精彩之处，首先There is no denying that这个句型，还有however作为插入语，function

15、 in the disservice of 替换 do harm to Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen网民，属于精彩用词As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should .therefore, take adv

16、antage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sidesComputers do play , do 强调Positive 替换 important / good 等A slice of 替换 a part ofUnfavorable 替换 badImpacts 替换 effects / influencesWe should, therefore, take advantage of 使用插入语Fruits （而且fruits用的非常形象，merit

17、s/ virtues）替换 advantage （ defects 替换 disadvantage ） Facet 替换 aspect以下是30个最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下：1 .individuals,characters, folks 替换（people .persons）2 : positive, favorable, rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, i

18、ll （有害的）替换 bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4 .(an arm

19、y of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.-同理用 most, if not all ,替换 most.5 : a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换 some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,h

20、old the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替 think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business .matter 替换thing8 : shared 代 common9 .reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part .from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:1 ncreasing(ly),growing 替换 more and more(

21、注意没有 growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或 little or nothing 替换 hardly13.beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换 customer15.

22、 exceedingly .extremely, intensely 替换 very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable .替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18 .capture ones attention 替换 attract ones attention.19 .facet,demension,sphere 代 as

23、pect20 .be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代 indicate, suggest ,fear21 .give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.22 . There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth23 .desire 替换want.24 .pour attention into 替换 pay attention to25 .bear in mind that 替换 remember26 . enj

24、oy, possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）27 . interaction 替换 communication28 .frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth29 .to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance30 . next to / virtually impossible,替换 nearly / almost impossible写作用得最广的句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，可根据自己

25、的情况选择其中的1一2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1 .表示原因1) ) There are three reasons for this.2) The reasons for this are as follows.3) The reason for this is obvious.4) The reason for this is not far to seek.5) The reason for this is that.6) We have good reason to believe that.例如： There are three reasons for the change

26、s that have taken place in ourlife. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, andthey can afford what theyneed or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoymodern life.注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如： Great changes have taken plac

27、e in our life.There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。2 .表示好处1) ) It has the following advantages.2) It does us a lot of good.3) It benefits us quite a lot.4) It is beneficial to us.5) It is of great benefit to us.例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and theyc

28、an open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively isof great benefit to us.3 .表示坏处1 ) It has more disadvantages than advantages.2 ) It does us much harm.3 ) It is harmful to us.However , everything divides intotwo. Television can also be harmful tous. It can do harm to our hea

29、lth and make us lazy if we spend too much timewatching television.4 .表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) ) It is important (necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to dosth.2) We think it necessary to do sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.4) It is of great significance to .例如： Computers are no

30、w being used everywhere, whether in the government, inschools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. Wehave good reason to say that computers are playing an increasinglyimportant role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5) 表示措施1) We should take some effec

31、tive measures.2) We should try our best to overcome (conquer) the difficulties.3) We should do our utmost in doing sth.4) ) We should solve the problems that we are confronted (faced) with.例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more andmore serious. Therefore, we must take s

32、ome effective measures to solve it.6) 表示变化1) ) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world s communications.3) The computer has brought about many changes in education.例如： Some changes have taken place in people s diet in the past fi

33、veyears. The major reasons for these changes are not far toseek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat forprotein , and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.7.表示事实、现状1) ) We cannot ignore the fact that.2) No one can deny the fact that.3) There is no denying the fac

34、t that.4) ) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5) However, thaf s not the case.例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it theproblems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educatingthe public about the hazards of pollution . The governme

35、nt on its partshould also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.8 .表示比较1) ) Compared with A, B.2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3) There is a striking contrast between them.例如： Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides beingaffordable. Firstly , they do not

36、 consume natural resources ofpetroleum . Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem . Last but notleast, they contribute to people* s health by giving them due physicalexercise.9 .表示数量1 ) It has increased (decreased) from. to.2 ) The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 80

37、0,000.3 ) The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with thatof January.例如: With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people sincome spent on food has decreased while that spent on education hasincreased.再如:From the graph listed above, it can be seen thatstude

38、nt use ofcomputers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in1990 to 20 hours in 2000.1) 0.表示看法2) ) People have (take, adopt, assume) different attitudes towards sth.3) People have different opinions on this problem.4) People take different views of (on) the question.5) Some pe

39、ople believethat. Others argue that.例如： People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe thatfailure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of successat their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged byfailures and put themselves

40、into the category of losers.再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people havedifferent views on it.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，应掌握这一写作方法。1 1.表示结论2 ) In short, it can be said that .3 ) It may be briefly sum med up as follows.4 ) From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion t

41、hat例如： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion thatexamination is necessary , however, its method should be improved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12) 套语13) ) It s well known to us that .14) As is known to us,.15) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.16) F

42、rom the graph (table, chart) listed above, it can be seen that .17) As a proverb says, uWhere there is a will, there is a way.例如: As is well known to us, it is important for theworld outside campus.The reason for this is obvious. Nowadays, the society is changing anddeveloping rapidly, and the campu

43、s is no longer an “ivory tower . As collegestudents, we must get in touch with the world outside the campus. Only inthis way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.再如： Does it pay to be honest? This is a topic that is being widely talkedabout and different people have differ

44、ent opinions on it.开篇句1) Recently, sth./ the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A(e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments atall levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)2)

45、One of the universal issues we are faced w ith/ that cause increasing concern is that.(e.g. One of the universal issues that draw (cause) growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)3) 11 is a traditional practice to.in our society.(e.g. It is a traditional practice

46、 for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.)4) When it comes to.(sth.), most people (the public) maintain(s)/ contend(s) that.5) A public debate has arisen as to/ over/ concerning.(e.g. A public debate has arisen as to whether one should ste

47、p forward bravely in the event of crime.)6) Once in a newspaper/ magazine, I hit upon the report that.(e.g. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon the news that a quick witted policeman spotted a suspects spittle in the street blotted it up and ran a DNA test on it which led to the mans arrest for a murder

48、. This casebest counts as a practical application of the DNAtechnique.)经典作文句型一、the + est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever+ seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the