小升初英语语法点总结及练习+人教版(PEP)六年级英语小升初模拟题(含答案)+PEP小升初英语考点整理.docx

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1、241.13.141517.18 19 .20 21 .22.22 22 .24 .25 .26.30 31 .34.35 .37 .38 .44 .45小升初英语语法点总结及练习+人教版（PEP）六年级英语小升初模拟题（含答案）+PEP小升初英语考点小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词名词练习题能力测试卷（名词）小升初语法代词代词练习题能力测试卷（代词）小升初语法数词和冠词冠词和数词专项练习能力测试卷（冠词和数词）小升初语法动词动词练习题能力测试题（动词）小升初语法一般将来时一般将来时练习题能力测试题（一般将来时）小升初语法一般过去时一般过去时练习题能力测试（一般过去时）小升初语法一般现在

2、时态一、一般现在时的定义二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时态专项练习能力测试卷（一般现在时）小升初语法现在进行时态能力测试卷（现在进行时态）小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句疑问句专项练习小升初语法句型之祈使句小升初语法句型there be与havehas句型句型专项练习题小学阶段不规则动词全表动词四种形式变化规则汇总表小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1 .一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2 .以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,力口-es,0： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watc

3、h-watches3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s,如：boy - boys , day - days4 .以“f或鱼”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5 .以o结尾的单词：a,有生命的+esb,无生命+s如：potato-potatoes ； hero-heroes； mango-mangoesphoto-photos ; radio radios ; video - videos6 .不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-w

4、omen policeman-policemen mouse-micechild-childrenpolicewoman-policewomenfoot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese deer - deer sheep-sheepI二、名词所有格的构成法1 .主要是在词尾加s构成。如：This is Toms desk ,这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mikes book.那是迈克的书。2 .如果原名词已经有复数词尾s,则仅加一个，如：the teachers5 readin

5、g room 教师阅览室the pupils5 pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒少年宫 男厕所3 .如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上飞the childrens palace mens room*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇二复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个后面只加一个撇。名词练习题写出下列名词的复数形式3.cityputer4.house 5.sheep 6.watch7. tomato 8.child 9.tooth10. foot11. wife12.potato13.play14.day15.glass16.radio17.

6、zoo18. life19. story22.dress20.1eaf_21. baby _23.butterfly24. deer25.class26.brush27.key28. English29.mouse30. man二、汉译英1. Tom的足球3 .学生们的课桌_5 .姑姑的卡片7 .蚂蚁们的早餐9 .姐姐的连衣裙-2.老师们的自行车4 .哥哥的文具盒6 .猴子们的香蕉8 .妈妈的包10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1 .这些是Peter的篮球吗？2 .这个是老师的钢笔吗？3 .有一些书在Sam的课桌上。4 .有一些孩子们在教室里。四、改错（圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1 .

7、There are some butterflys on the table.2 .This is Alice dress.3.1 like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1 .This dog is brown.2 . There is a book and a pen on the table.3 .That woman is a teacher.能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1. plane tree lesson monthapple shirt2. boxbus brushwatchclass fox3. knifelifeleafWi

8、fe thief4. dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5. photoradiopianotomato heropotato6. child tooth EnglishSheep policeman Chinese二、判断正误，并改正错句,正确的打“1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、选择填空1. There are two in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2

9、. The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A. JohnsB. John5. Can you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1. This sheep is

10、 white.2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor.小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表：数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hehimSheheritit复数第一人称WeUS第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代

11、词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw旭I yesterday.我昨天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。X人类另第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣？Its hers.是她的。hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“.的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误, my

12、your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾“s”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“*自己”第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself,我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f主格Iyouhesheitthey宾格meyouhimheri

13、tthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfyourself / yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves四、指示代词This (这个)these (这些)指近处的事物That (那个)these (那些)指远处的事物例，This is a book,这是本书。 These are some books.这些是书。 That is a car.那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形

14、式填空。1. Mary is a friend of.(I)2. This is( she ) ruler.(I) is in the bag.3. Her brother is too young to look after( he )4. This is(I) book. This book is(I).5. These pens are( we ).二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子Eg, This is my book.The book is mine.1. That is her ruler.2. These

15、 are their footballs.3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes.四、把下列句子改写成复数。1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改错。 l.This is mine lamp.2. These are ours books.3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. Thi

16、s is Tom red bike.能力测试卷(代词)一、帮下面的好朋友团圆(连线)itsherwetheytheiryourshe二、填空1. Shes a teacher . This is2. Hes a driver. This is她我们他（她，它）们我你的他（她，它）们她的它的bag.taxi.1.1 am a boy name is Peter.4. 一Whats name?-My name is Tony.5. Its my puppy.name is Mimi.三、选择()l.Your book is not so old as.A. him B. he C. his D.

17、she()2.book is it ? Its.A. Whose.her B. Whose. hers C. Who.hers D. Whom. her ()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改错1.1, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1.最基本

18、的基数词如下表所示：l1011-1920-1001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten*基数词的写法：2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符例：21 twen

19、ty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety - nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and例：101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight2.序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixthseven + th - seventh ten + th -一 tenth2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，one -

20、first two -一 second three 一 thirdfive- fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty -一 fortiethninety - ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例， twenty -onetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-thre

21、ea hundred and fifty- third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th （ fourth, sixth）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t, d, d；（first, second, third）八去 t,九去 e,（eighth, ninth）； ve 要用 f 替；（fifth, twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i; th前面有个e；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前如a desk, a tree ; an用在元音因素之前，如an apple, an hou

22、r, an English book.1 .不定冠词（a,an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.Thats an orange.2 .定冠词the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3 .不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，Chinese, English, Jim 等。2）名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如, that mouse （那只老鼠）3）

23、一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“广1) athome5) havegood time9)orange2) go tobed6)_red apple10)_melon3) go tosc

24、hool7)_English book11)_ eraser4) catch bad cold8)_ spoon二、选择填空1.There ism in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.the D./2.This is orange bike .A.a B.an C.the D/1.1 t always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper .A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the4 .English is useful language in world .A.an ,

25、theB.a , theC.the ,/D./, the5 .We are going to cinema this evening .A.theB./C/aD.an6 .Hes standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the7 .potato is a vegetable , not fruit.A.The , anB.The , a C.A, theD.An,/8 .He was first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9 .Do you see book on t

26、able ?A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the10 . Wheres desk ? Its in middle of the room .A./,/B./, a C.a ,/ D.the , the11 .He is friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12 .There is university near the farm .A.a B.an C.the D./13 .He died in autumn of 1989.A./ B.the C.a D.an14.1 havebook .117 sinteresting

27、one . I like readingbooks very muchA.a, an J B.a ,/, the C.an , an , the D./, an ,/15.Today is Childrens Day .A.a B.an C.the D/四、用代词填空：1. ,andare all good friends .A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we2. classroom is big , butis much bigger than.A.We , they , us B.O

28、ur , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we3.She lostpen . Will you lend her?A.her, yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their, yourself4.“What are you doing ?”I am looking atin the mirror ?A.me B.my self C.itself D.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1. twenty 2.five 3. twelve 4.fifty-eight 5.

29、ninety 6.seventy7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred9. one thousand 10. one 二、选择正确答案1.There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2 .There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB.

30、eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 .My brother is in .A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one4.He was doing some washing .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday

31、 morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth1 .Sunday is the day of the week.A. seventh B. first C. second D. third7 . Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourth

32、 B. the third C. a third D. third8 .Tom was to get to school and I was .A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth9 .Whats the date today? Its .A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th10 .Monday is the second day, and .A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursda

33、y is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday小升初语法动词定义：动词表示人或事物的动作或状态动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词run, look, cook, eat.dont +动词原形 doesnt +动词原形系动词be 动词(am, is ,are,was,were)be + not助动词do / does / did用于一般疑问句和否定句情态动词can, will, should ,could ,may.直接加not变否定1）动词的基本形式：绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人

34、称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。（小学阶段主要见四种形式）原形中文三单现在分词过去式go去，走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook煮，做cookscookingcooked等等动词练习题一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。如：look - looks - looking- lookeddrinkstudystaybrushmakereadteachrunridewritehaveswimpassgetcarrysaycometakewatchseeplantbeginflydance二.用所给词的正确形式填

35、空。1. Let me(help) you find your purse.2. Would you like(buy) things for New Years Day?2.1 like( make) kites.4. He can(skate) better than ME.5. You must(listen) to your teacher in class.6. They enjoy(play) basketball.7. She wants(watch) cartoons.三，选择题1. Alice often play the piano. No, she.A. Do; do B

36、. Does; does C. Does; doesnt2. Danny breakfast five times last week.A. ate B. eat C. eated3. Im going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in4. Is he TV? Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not5. Sandy often his homework on Sundays .A. do B. doesC. did6. What do you u

37、sually do on your holiday?A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.lbok picture7. Ifs 10 oclock. BenTV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches8.1 cant find my pen. Let me.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she9. Lily is a good student. Shemaths. A. does good at B. well do it C

38、. is good at能力测试题(动词)一.用be动词的适当形式填空1 .your father a worker ? Yes, he.2 .They in the classroom.3 .Where my books ?4 .These her pears.5 .How much the T-shirt?6 .How much the socks?7 .Someone in the room.8 .You can in our school music club.9 .Let*s friends.10 .He and I friends.二.划出每句中正确的词1 .(Is/Are)his

39、 eraser on the sofa?2 .(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3 .(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?4 .(Is/Can)she play the violin?5 .Why does Alice (likes/like)music?6 .Who (am/is) your father?7 .(What/What*s) her favorite subject?8 .How much (are/is) her socks?9 . Tom and I (am, are, was, were) late for school

40、yesterday.10 . Rose (does not, did not,) visit her uncle last month.三，选择题。1. What did he yesterday? He his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do1. 1 visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to3. Last summer. I in the lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim

41、4. Tom and Mike very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am5 Im going to homework tomorrow.A. does B. do C. did6. Look! The kite in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying7. We a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees8. Summer spring.A. comes after B. come

42、s inC.comes before9. Listen! The birds.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing小升初语法一般将来时定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的基本结构：be going to + do；*11+ do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow, next week , the day after tomorrow 等例句：1,我将要和朋友一起去游泳。I am going to go swimming with my friends.一(否定)I am not going to go s

43、wimming with my friends.I will go swimming with my friends.-(否定)I will not go swimming with my friends.2,你将要和朋友一起去游泳吗？Are you going to go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I am ;No , Im not.Will you go swimming with your friends ? Yes, I will./ No ,1 wont 注意：be going to和will后面都是加动词原型。例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.( x )I will going swimming tomorrow .( x )I am going to go swimming tomorrow.(4)I will go swimming tomorrow.()一般将来时练习题一.填空。1 .我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我将去打篮球。What next Monday?