初级中学生必背古诗文61首.docx

《初级中学生必背古诗文61首.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初级中学生必背古诗文61首.docx（65页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、初中生必背古诗文61首义务教育语文课程标准（2011年版）指定背诵篇目1、关雎诗经gudnguan ju jiu zai h6 zhi zhou关关雎鸠，在河之洲。yao tiao shu nfl jun zi hao qiu窈窕淑女，君子好逑。cen ci xing caizu6 ydu liu zhi参差苓菜，左右流之。yao tiao shu nfl wu mei qiu zhi窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。qiu zhi bu d6 wu mei si fu求之不得，寤寐思服。you zai you zai zhanzhuan fan cd悠哉悠哉，辗转反侧。cen ci xing cai zu

2、6 you cdi zhi参差存菜，左右采之。yao tiao shu nfl qin se y6u zhi窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。cen ci xing caizu6 you mao zhi参差苓菜，左右苇之。yao tiao shu nfl zhong gu yue zhi窈窕淑女，钟鼓乐之。2、兼葭诗经jian jia cangcang bai lu w6i shuang兼葭苍苍，白露为霜。su6 wei yi r 6nza ishut yi fang所谓伊人，在水一方。s u hu 1 cdngzh I dao zu q i Schang溯涧从之，道阻且长。su y6u cdng zhl

3、wfin zai shuizhongyang湖游从之，宛在永由英。jian jia qlqibailu wei xi兼葭萋萋，白露未晞。su6 wei yir6n zai shulzhim6i所谓伊人，在水之湄。sii hul c6ng zhl dao zu qi jl溯池1从之，道阻且跻。su you cdng zhl wdn zai shuizhong chi溯游从之，宛在水中垠。一 , - v v 1 z 1 X yjian jia caicaibailu wei yi兼葭采采，白露未已。su6wei ylr6n zai shui zhl si所谓伊人，在水之滨。sii hul cdng

4、 zhl dao zu qi ydu溯泄从之，道阻且右。su you cdng zhi wdn zai shuizhong zhi溯游从之，宛在水中泄。3、十五从军征汉乐府shiwu cdngjun zheng bash! shi d6 gul十五从军征，八十始得归。dao f6ng xiangll r6njia zhong you e shul道逢乡里人：“家中有阿谁？”yao wang shi jun jia songbai zh6ng 16i li“遥望是君家，松柏冢累累。”tu c6ng gou dou ru zhi cdngliangshang fei兔从狗窦入，雉从梁上飞，zhon

5、gtingsheng 1G gu jingshangsheng Ifl kul中庭生旅谷，井上生旅葵。chong gQ chi zudfan cdi kul chi zudgeng者容持作板，采葵持祚墨。geng fan yi shi shu bu zhi yi e shui羹饭一时熟，不知贻阿谁。chQ m6n dongxiang kan lei lud zhan w6 yi出门东向看，泪落沾我衣。4、观沧海（三国）曹操dong 11 n ji6 shi yi guan canghdi东临碣石，以观沧海。shui he d a n d a nshan ddo s6ng zhi永何澹澹，山岛麻

6、畴。shumu cdngsheng baicdo fengmao树木丛生，百草丰茂。qiufeng xiaose hdngbo y6ngqi秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。riyufe zhi xingrud chu ql zhong日月之行，若出其中;xlng han can lan rud chu qi 11星汉灿烂，若出其里。xing sh6n zhi zaiyl y6ng zhi幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。5、木兰诗北朝民歌jl jl fu ji ji mu Ian dang hu zhl bu w6n唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织，不闻ji zhu sheng w6i w6n nfl tan xl机杼声，惟闻女

7、叹息。wen ntl h6 sub si wen nfl h6 su6 yi nfl yi问女何所思，问女何所忆。女亦wu su6 si nfl yi wu su6 yizu6y8 jian jun ti6无所思，女亦羌所忆。昨夜见军巾占，kd han d a dianbing jun shu shidr juan juanjuan y6u y6可汗大点兵，军书十二卷，卷卷有爷rning a y6 wii da 6r mu Ian wu zhdngxiong yuan wei 名。阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为 shi an ma c6ng ci t i y 6 zheng市鞍马，从此替爷征。d

8、ong shi mdi jiin mS xi shi mdi an jian nan shi东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞫，南市mai p6i t6u b6i shi mai changbian dan cl y6 niang qu买辔头，北市买长鞭。旦辞爷娘去,mu xiu huang h6 bian bu w6n y6 nianghuan nu sheng dan w6n 暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻 huang h6 liu shuimlngjianjian dan cl huang h6 qu mu zhl 黄河流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至 hei shan t6u bu w6n y6 n

9、ianghuan nfl sheng dan w6n yan shan 黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻燕山hu ji ml ng jiu jiu胡骑鸣啾啾。wan 11 fu rdngji gudnshan du rud fei shud qi万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气 chuan jin tud han guangzhao ti6 yi jiangjun bdi zhansl 传金柝，寒光照铁衣。将军百战死, zhuangshi shinian gui社上牛岸血。gui lai jiantidn zi tian zl zud mingtang ce xun归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋shi

10、er zhuan shang ci bai qianqiang ke han wen suo yu十二转，赏赐百千强。可汗问所欲,mu Ian bu ydngshang shu lang yuan chi qian 11 zu song 6r 木兰不用尚书郎；愿驰千里足，送儿 huan gu xiang还故乡。y6 niang w6n nd lai chu gud xiang fu jidng a zi爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊w6n m6i lai dang hu 11 hdngzhuang xiao di w6n zi lai 闻妹来，当户理红妆；小弟闻姊来, m6 dao hud hu

11、d xiang zhu yang kai wo dong g6 m6nzud w6磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我xi g6 chuang tud w6 zhan shi pao zhu6 wo jiiishl chang 西阁床，脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳， dangchuang 11 yunbin dui jing tie hua huang chu m6n kan hu6 当窗理云鬓，对镜帖花黄。出门看火 ban hu6 ban jie jlngmangtdngxlngs h 1 e r nian b u z h I伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知m u 1 a n s h i n fl l

12、ang木兰是女前。xi6ng tu jiao pu shud ci tu yan ml 11 shuang tu雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离；双兔bang di z6u an ndngbian wo shi xidng ci傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？6、饮酒（晋）陶渊明ji6 lu zai r6n jing 6r wii chemfi xuan结庐在人境，而无车马喧。wdn jun h6 n6ngxin yudn di zi pian问君何能尔？心远地自偏。cdi ju dong 11 xia采菊东篱下,shan qi ri xl jia山气日夕佳,cl zhong you zhen yi此中有真意,

13、youran jiannanshan悠然见南山。fei niaoxiang yu huan飞鸟相与还。yu bian yi wang yan欲辨已忘言。7、送杜少府之任蜀州（唐）王勃ch6ng que fQ san qin诫阙辅三秦,yu jun 11 bi。yi与君离别意,hdi nei cun zhl ji海内存知己,wu w6i zai qi lii无为在歧路,feng yan wang wu jin风烟望五津。t6ng shi huan y6u rdn同是宦游人。tian yd rud bl lin天涯若比邻。nG gongzhan jin儿女共沾市。8、登幽州台歌（唐）陈子昂qian

14、 bu jian gu r6n前不见古人，1、1，T / 1 vhou bu jian lai zhe后木见柬著。niantian di zhl you you念天地之悠悠,du chuang ran 6r ti xia独怆然而涕下！9、次北固山下（唐）王湾ke lu qingshan waixlngzhou 1U shuiqidn客路青山外，行舟绿水前。chaopingliang an kud fengzheng yi fan xuan潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。hdi ri sheng can ye jiangchun ru jiu nian海日生残夜，江春入旧年。xiang shu h6 c

15、hu da gul yan lud yangbian乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。10、使至塞上（唐）王维dan che yu wen bian shu gu6 gud ju yan单车欲问边，属国过居延。zhengpdng chu han sai gul yan ru hu tian征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天。da mo gu yan zhi chang h6 lud ri yuan大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。xiaoguanfdng hou ql dou hu zai yan ran萧关逢候骑，都护在燕然。11、闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄（唐）李白yang hua lud jin zigul ti杨花落尽

16、子规啼，w6n dao 16ngbiao gud wu xl闻道龙标过五溪。wd ji ch6u xln yu mingyue我寄愁心与明月，sui jun zhi dao ye lang xl随君直到夜郎西。12、春望（唐）杜甫gu6 pd shorn h6 zai chdngchun cao mu shen国破山河在，城春草木深。gfin shi hua jian lei hen bi6 nifiojing xin感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。feng hud lian san yud jia shu di wan jin烽火连三月，家书抵万金。bai t6u sao gengdudn hun

17、yu bu sheng zan白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。13、黄鹤楼（唐）崔颍xl ren yi chenghuang he qu ci di kong yu huang he 16u昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。huang hd yi qu bu fu fan bai yiin qian zai kong you you黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。qlngchuan li li han yang shu fang cdo ql ql ying wu zhou晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。ri mil xiangguan h6 chu shi yan bo jiangshang shl

18、r6n chou日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。14、望岳（唐）杜甫dai zong fu ru h6 ql 10 qlng wei lido岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。zao hua zhongsh6n xiu yin yang ge hun xido造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。dangxiongshengc6ng yunju6 zi ru gul niao荡胸生曾云，决眦入归鸟。hui dangling ju6 ding yi Idn zhdngshanxido会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。15、行路难（唐）李白jin zun qlngjiu ddu shiqianyu pan zhen xiu zhl

19、 wan qian金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。ting bei t6u zhii bu n6ng shibd jian si gu xln mangran停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。yii du huang h6 blng se chuan jiangdeng tai hang xu man shan欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。xian lai chuldiao bi xl shang hu fu ch6ngzhoumeng ri bian闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。xlng lu nanxlng lii nan duo qi lu jin an zai行路难！行路难！多歧路，

20、今安在？changfeng pd lang hui y6u shi zhl gua yiin fan ji cang hdi长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。16、茅屋为秋风所破歌（唐）杜甫bayue qiu gao feng nu hao judn wo wu shang san八月秋高风怒号，卷我屋上三ch6ng mao mao fei dii jiang sa jiangjiao gao zh gua juan重茅。茅飞渡江洒江郊，高者挂胃chang lin shao xia zh piaozhudnchentang ao长林梢，下者飘转沉塘坳。nan cun qun t6ng qi wd

21、 lao wu lir6n n6ng dui mian南村群童欺我老无力，忍能对面w6i dao z6i gong ran bao mao ru zhu qu chunjiao sh6 zao为盗贼。公然抱茅入竹去，唇焦舌燥hu bu d6 gul lai yi zhang zi tan xi呼不得，归来倚杖自叹息。6 qlngfengding yun mo se qiu tian mo mo xiang hun俄顷风定云墨色，秋天漠漠向昏hei bu qln dud niar）16ng si ti jiao 6r d wd to li黑。布衾多年冷似铁，娇儿恶卧踏里lie chuang t6

22、u wu lou wu gan chii yQ jido ru ma wei 裂。床头窟漏无干处，雨脚如麻耒 duanjud zi jlngsangluanshaoshuimian chang ye zhan shl h6 断绝。自经丧乱少睡眠，长夜沾湿何 y6u che由彻！an d6 guang sha qian wan jian da bi tian xia han shl安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士ju huan yan feng yQ bu dong an rii shan wu hu h6俱欢颜！风雨不动安如山。呜呼！何shl yan qian tu wu xian ci wu w

23、u lu du pd shoudong si时眼前突兀见此屋，吾庐独破受冻死yi zii亦足！17、酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠（唐）刘禹锡ba shdn chu shul ql liang di er shl san nian ql zhi巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置shen身。huai jiu kong yin w6n di fu dao xiang fan si lan ke怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯ren人。chenzhou ce pan qian fan gud bing shu qian tou wan mu沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木chun春。jin ri ting jun ge

24、yi qu zan ping bei jiu zhfingjingshen今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。18、白雪歌送武判官归京（唐）岑参bi fengjuan di bai cao zh6 hu tian ba yue ji fei xu北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。hu ru yi ye chunfeng lai qian shu wan shu II hua kai忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。san ru zhu lian shi lu6 mu hii qiu bii nuan jin qin bo散入珠帘湿罗幕，狐裘不暖锦衾薄。jiang jun jidogong bu d6

25、kong dou hu ti yi 16ng nan zhu6将军角弓不得控，都护铁衣冷难着。han hai Ian gan bai zhangbing ch6u yun can dan wan li ning瀚海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。zhong jun zhi jiu yin gul ke hu qin pl pa yu qiang di中军置酒饮归客，胡琴琵琶与羌笛。fen fen mu xu xia yuan mdn feng che h6ng ql dong bu fan纷纷暮雪下辕门，风掣红旗冻不翻。lun tai dong m6n song jun qu qu shi xu

26、mdn tianshan lu轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山路。shan hul lu zhuan bu jian jun xu& shangkong liu ma xlng chii山回路转不见君，雪上空留马行处。19、钱塘湖春行（唐）白居易gu shan si bi jia ting xi shuimian chu ping yun jiao di孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。ji chu zdo yingzhengnudn shu shui jia xln yan zhudchun ni几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。luan hua jian yu mi r6n yan qian cd

27、o cai n6ng mo ma tl乱花渐欲迷人眼，浅草才能没马蹄。zui ai hu dongxlng bu zu 1U yang yin 11 bai sha di最爱湖东行不足，绿杨阴里白沙堤。19、卖炭翁（唐）白居易mai tan weng fa xln shao tan nan shanzhong卖炭翁，伐薪烧炭南山中。man mianch6n hui yan hu6 sd liang bin cangcang shi zhi hei满面尘灰烟火色，两鬓苍苍十指黑。mai tan d6 qian h6 suo ylng shenshang yl shang k6u zhong sh

28、i卖炭得钱何所营？身上衣裳口中食k6 lianshenshang yl zheng dan xln you tan jianyuantian han可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。ye lai chdng wai yi chi xu6 xido jia tan che nidnblng zh6夜来城外一尺雪，晓驾炭车辗冰辙。niu kun r6n jl ri yi gao shi nan mdn wai ni zhong xie牛困人饥日已高，市南门外泥中歇。pianpianlidng ji lai shi shul huang yl shi zh bai shan 6r翩翩两骑来是谁？黄衣使

29、者白衫儿。shdu ba w6n shu kdu cheng chi hui che chi niu qianxiang b6i手把文书口称敕，回车叱牛牵向北。yi che tan qidn yii jin gong shi qu jiang xl bu d6一车炭，千余斤，宫使驱将惜不得。ban pi hongxiao yi zhangling xi xiang niu t6u chong tan zhi半匹红绡一丈绫，系向牛头充炭直。21、雁门太守行（唐）李贺hei yiin ya ch6ngeh6ng yu cul jid guangxiang ri jin lin kai黑云压城城欲摧

30、，甲光向日金鳞开。jiaosheng man tian qiu se 11 sai shang yan zhi nlng ye zi角声满天秋色里，塞上燕脂凝夜紫。ban judnhdng ql Hn yi shul shuangzhdng gu han sheng bii qi半卷红旗临易水，霜重鼓寒声不起。bao jun huang jin tai shang yi ti xi6 yii 16ng wei jun si报君黄金台上意，提携玉龙为君死。22、赤壁（唐）杜牧zh6 ji ch6n sho ti6 wei xiao zi jiang m6 xi rdn qianchao折戟沉沙铁

31、未销，自将磨洗认前朝。dongfeng bu yu zhoulangbian tdng que chunshen su6 er qiao东风不与周郎便，铜雀春深锁二乔。23、泊秦淮（唐）杜牧yan 16ng han shul yue 16ng shaye b6 qln huai jin jiu jia烟笼寒水月笼沙，夜泊秦淮近酒家。shang nfl bu zhl wang gu6 hen g6 jiang y6u chang hou ting hua商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。24、夜雨寄北（唐）李商隐jun wdn gui ql wdi y6u ql ba shan y。 yu zha

32、ng qiu chi 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。h6 danggongjidn xi chuang zhu que hua ba shorn ye yu shi何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。25、无题（唐）李商隐xiang jian shl ndn bid yi nan相见时难别亦难,dong feng wu li bdi hua can东风无为百花残。chun can dao si si fang jin春蚕到死丝方尽,xido jing dan ch6u yiin bin gdi晓镜但愁云鬓改,p6ng shan ci qii wu dud lu蓬山此去无多席,la jii ch6

33、ng hui Idi shl g a n蜡炬成灰泪始干。ye yin ylng jue yue guang han夜吟应觉月光寒。qing niao yin qln w6i tan kan青鸟殷勤为探看。26、相见欢（南唐）李煜wu yon du shang xi 16u yufe ru gou ji md wu无言独上西楼，月如钩。寂寞梧t6ng shen yuan su6 qlng qiu桐深院锁清秋。jifin bu duan 11 hai luan shi 11 ch6u bid shi剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是yl fan zl wei zai xln t6u一番2滋味在心头。27

34、、渔家傲秋思（宋）李清照sai xia qiu Idi feng jing yi heng yang yan qu wu liu塞下秋来风景异，衡阳雁去无留qianzhang 11 chang yan千嶂里，长烟yan ran wfei 16 gui wu燕然未勒归无yi si mi an bion sheng li an ji So qi意。四面边声连扁起,lud ri gu ch6ng bi落日孤城闭。zhuo jiu yi bei jia wan II浊酒一杯家万里,ji qianggudn you you shuang mdn di r6n bu mei jiang jun计。羌管悠悠

35、霜满地，人不寐，将军bai fa zheng fu Ifei白发征夫泪。29、登飞来峰（唐）王安石fei lai shan shang qian xun ta w6n shud ji ml ng jian ri sheng飞来山上千寻塔，闻说鸡鸣见日升。bu wdi fu yun zhe wang ydn zi yuan shen zai zui gao c6ng不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。huan xl sha song yan shu28、浣溪沙（宋）晏殊yi qu xin cl jiu yi bei qii niantian qi jiii ting一曲新词酒一杯。去年天气旧亭tdi

36、 xl yang xl xia ji shl hul台。夕阳西下几时回？wu k& nai h6 hua lud qii si c6ngxiang shi yan gui无可奈何花落去，似曾相识燕归Idixidoyudnxiang jing du pai hudi莱。小园香径独徘徊。30、江城子密州出猎（宋）苏轼Ido fu lido fa shaoniankuang zu6 qianhuang you qlng 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎 cang jin mao diao qiu qian jl juanpfng gangw6i bao qlng苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾 chen

37、g sui tai sh6u qln she hu kan sun Idng 城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。jiu han xiong dan shang kai zhang bin wei shuang ydu h6酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何fdng chi ji6 yun zhong h6 ri qidn feng tang hui wdn diao妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕gong ru man yud xi b6i wang shfe tian lang弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。31、水调歌头（宋）苏轼bing ch6nzhdng qiu huan yin da dan da zu

38、i zud ci pian丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇,jianhuai zi y6u兼怀子由。mi ng yue ji shi y6u bd jiu wen qlng tian bu zhl tian明月九时有？把酒问青天。不知夫shanggong qudjin xi shi h6 nian w6 yii ch6ngfeng gui qu上宫阙，今夕是何年。我欲乘风归去,ydu k6ngqidng 16u yu yu gao chu bu sheng han ql wu nong又恐琼楼玉宇，高处不胜寒。起舞弄qing ying h6 si zai r6n jian清影，何似在人间。zh

39、udn zhu g6 di ql hu zhao wu midn bu ying ydu转朱阁，低绮户，照无眠。不应有hfen h6 shi changxiang bi6 shi yuanr6n y6u bei huan 11恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离h6 yue ydu yin qing yudn que ci shi gu nan quan dan合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。但yuan r6n chang jiu qian 11 gdng chan juan愿人长久，千里共婵娟。32、渔家傲（宋）李清照tian jie yun tao lianxiao wii xing h6 yu

40、zhuanqian fan天接云涛连晓雾，星河欲转千帆WU 41 rit 夕中ofdng fii meng hun gui di su6 wen tian yu yin qln仿佛梦魂归帝所。闻天语，殷勤wdn w6 gui h6 chu问我Q何庞。xu6 shi man y6u jlng r6n学诗谩有惊人feng xiu zhu p6ng zhou风休住，蓬舟w6 bao lii chdng jie ri mu我报路长嗟日暮,jii jiu wan 11 fengpdngzhfeng ju句。九万里风鹏正举。chui qu san shan qii吹取三山去!33、游山西村（宋）陆游mo

41、xiaondng jia la jiu hun莫笑农家腊酒浑，fengnian liu kfe zu ji tun丰年留客足鸡豚。shanchdngshui fu yl wu lu山重水复疑无路，liu an hua ml ng ydu yi cun柳暗花明又一村。xiao gu zhul sui chun she jin箫鼓追随春社近，yi guanjian pu gu feng cun衣冠简朴古风存。cdng jin rud xu xidnchdng yue从今若许闲乘月，zhu zhang wu shl yd kdu m6n拄秋无时夜叩门。34、南乡子登京口北固亭怀古（宋）辛弃疾h6 c

42、hu wang sh6n zhou mdn ydn fengguang bi gu 16u何处望神州？满眼风光北固楼。qian gu xing wang dud shfio shi you you bu jin changjiang gun千古兴亡多少事？悠悠。不尽长江滚gun liu滚流。nian shao wan dou mou zud duan dong nan zhan wei xiu年少万兜整，坐断东南战未休。tian xia ylngxi6ngshul di shdu cdo liii sheng zi dang ru sun天下英雄谁敌手？曹刘。生子当如孙zhong m6u仲谋。

43、35、破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之（宋）辛弃疾zul 11 tifiodeng kan jian meng hui chul jiao lionying醉里挑灯看剑，梦回吹角连营。ba bdi 11 fen hui xia zhi wu shl xidn fan sai wai sheng八百里分麾下炙，五十弦翻塞外声，sha chang qiu dianbing沙场初点兵。md zud di lu fei kuai gong ru pl 11 xian jlng马作的卢飞快，弓如霹雳弦惊。lido qud jun wang tian xia shiyi ng d6 shengqian shen

44、 hou mi ng了却君王天下事，赢得生前身后名。k lian bai fa sheng可怜白发生！36、过零丁洋（宋）文天祥xln ku zao f6ng ql yi jlng gan ge lido lud si zhouxlng辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。shan h6 pd sui feng piao xu shen shi fu ch6n yQ da ping山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。huangkong tan t6u shuohuangk6ngling ding yang 11 tan ling ding惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。r6n sheng zi gu s

45、hul wu si liu qu dan xin zhao han qing人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。38、山坡羊-潼关怀古（元）张养浩feng ludn ru ju bo too ru nu shan h6 bido 11峰峦如聚，波涛如怒，山河表里 t6ng guan lu wang xi du yi ch6u chu shang xin qln han 潼关路。望西都，意踌躇。伤心秦汉 jlngxing chu gong qud wan jian dou zud le tu xlng bdi 经行处，宫阙万间都做了土。兴，百 xing ku wang bdi xing ku 姓苦；

46、亡，百姓苦。39、己亥杂诗（清）龚自珍hao dang II ch6u bai ri xia yin biandong zhi jl tian yd 浩荡离愁白日斜，吟鞭东指即天涯。 lud h6ng bu shi wu qlng wu hua zud chun nl gdng hu hua 落红不是无情物，化作春泥更护花。40、满江红（清）秋瑾xido zhu jlng hud zSo you shi zhong qiu jia ji6小住京华，早又是，中秋佳节。wdi 11 xia huang hud kai bian qiu r6ng ru shi si mian 为篱下，黄花开遍，秋容如拭。四面 ge can zhong po chu ba nianfeng wei tu si zhe ku jiang 歌残终破楚，八年风味徒思浙。苦将 n6ng qiang pai zud