考研基础班必背前缀和后缀.docx
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1、考试很重要,英语是必须要好好学习的,电子科大同学整理好好学习,天天向上考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀(2011-031319:07:18)转载标签:教育分类:考研英语一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraftplane (飞机)一aeroplane (飞机)space (空间,间隔)一aerospace (航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear (核核子的)一antinuclear (反对使用核武器的)matter (物质)一antimat
2、ter (反物质)wai(战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar (反战的,反对战争的)anti ageing anti fat anti gas anti noise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography (传记)一autobiography (自传)criticism (批评,批判)一autocriticism (自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4 be :to treat as the stated thingfriend (朋友,助手)一befriend (待人如友,帮助)little (很少的,矮小的,很少)一belitt
3、le (轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小) becalm be powder beside bemoan 5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual (语言的)一bilingual (能说两种语言的)cycle (自行车)一bicycle (脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio concerning living thingschemistry (化学)一biochemistry (生物化学)sphere (圈子)一biosphere (生物圈)7、by-:less importantproduct (产品,产物,)by-p
4、roduct (副产品,附加产物)way (路,道路)一byway (小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade (等级)一centigrade (分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter (米)一centimeter (厘米)9、co : together, withauthor (作家,创造者)一coauthor (合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist (存在,生存)一coexist (共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) togeth
5、er, withlocation (位置,场所)一collocation (排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion (激情,热情)一compassion (同情,怜悯)battle战役 combat战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric (中心的,中央的)一concentric (同中心的)federation (同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)一confederation (联邦)conclude co
6、nfirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction (措辞,用语,言语)一contradiction (反驳,矛盾)natural (自然的,自然界的)一contranatural (违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14 cor :(used before r) together, withrelate (叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)一correlate (使相互关联,和相关)respond (回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond (符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corru
7、pt corrival15、counter :oppositeact (担当,表现,见效)一counteract (抵消,中和,阻碍)attack (攻击)一counterattack (反引力)counterterroristcountereffect 16 cross :across;going between the stated things and joining them country (乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry (越野地,横过田野的)breed (使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)一crossbreed (物杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de :
8、showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode (代码,密码)一decode (解码,译解)value (评价,重视)一devalue (=devahiate)减值,贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage (优势,有利条件)一disadvantage (不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree (同意)一disagree (不一致,不适宜)honest (诚实的,正直的)一dishonest (不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart d
9、istract19、em :(used before b, m, p) to cause to becomebody (赋以形体)一embody (具体表达,使具体化)power (权力,激励)一empower (授权与,使能够)embed embar embow embitter20 en :to cause to become; to makedanger (威胁)一endanger (危及)large (大的,巨大的)一enlarge (扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21 ex :former(and still living)minister (部长
10、,大臣)一ex-minister (前部长)wife (妻子)一ex-wife (前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22 extra :outside;beyondcurricular (课程的)一extracurricular (课外的,业余的)ordinary (平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary (非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold e xtragove rnmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm (臂,武器,装备)一forearm (前臂,准备战斗,预先武
11、装,准备)warn (警告)forewarn (预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before 1) notlegal (法律的,合法)一illegal (违法的,不合规定的)literate (学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)-illiterate (违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral (道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一immoral (不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible (可能的)一impossible (不可能的)imp
12、olite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect (径直的,直接的)一indirect (间接的,迂回的)sensitive (敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive (对没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate 27infra :below in a range; beyond red (红(色)的)infrared (红外线的,红外线)structure (结构,构造)一infrastructure (下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :betw
13、een;amongchange (改变,变化)一interchange (指两人等)交换,相互交换)national (国家的,民族的)一international (国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29 intra :inside, within;intocity (城市,都市)一intracity (市内的)department (部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-department (内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)not
14、regular (规则的,有秩序的)一irregular (不规则的,无规律的)responsible (有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible (不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31 kilo :thousandgram (克,)一kilogram (物千克,公斤)meter (米)一kilometer (公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32 macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeco
15、nomics (经济学)-macroeconomics (宏观经济学)structure (结构)一macrostructure (宏观结构) macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction (官能,功能,作用)一malfunction (故障)treat (宴请,款待)一maltreat (虐待,滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer (计算机,电脑)一microcomputer (微机)electronics (电子学)-microe
16、lectronics (呼微电子学)microscope mircowave35 mid:middleday (天,白天)一midday (正午)night (夜,夜晚)-midnight (午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus (公共汽车)一minibus (小型公共汽车)skirt (裙子)一miniskirt (迷你短裙,超短裙)mini park ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wronglyfortune (运气,好运)一misfortune (不幸,灾祸)understand (懂,了解)一misunderstand (
17、误解,误会)misread misuse mistreat 38、mono :one;single plane (飞机)一monoplane (单翼机)tone (音调,语调)一monotone (单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose (目的,意图)一multipurpose (多种用途的,多目标的)national (国家的,国立有的,民族的)一multinational (多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notreside
18、nt 居住一nonresident (不居住的)sense理性,认识一nonsense (胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive (活的,生动的)一outlive (比长命,比耐久)door (|J,通道,家,户)一outdoor (室外的,户外的,野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead (头,头的,主要的)一overhead (在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time (时间,时侯,时机,)一overtime (超
19、时,力口班,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook 43 poly :many centric (中心的,中央的)一polycentric (多中心的)syllabic (语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44 post: later than;aftergraduate (大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一postgraduate (研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war (战争,作战,打仗)一postwar (战后的)postpone
20、 postdate post-liberation45 pre :before;in advancepay (薪水,工资,支付)一prepay (预付)war (战争,作战,打仗)一prewar (战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before; in favor of, supportingAmerica (v美美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-America?Abortion (流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename (姓名)一pseudonym (
21、假名,笔名)science (科学,自然科学)-pseudoscience (假科学,伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite (联合,团结)一reunite (使)再结合)use (使用)reuse (再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival 49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed (
22、雇用,用,使用)一self-employedtaught (teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle (圆周,圆形物)一semicircle (半圆形)final (决赛)-semifinal (半决赛)semiconductor? conductor51 step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother (母亲,妈妈)一stepmother (继母)children (孩子,孩子们)一stepchil
23、dren (继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide (分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide (再分,细分)section (部分)subsection (分部,分段)subway submarine subadult53super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket (市场)一supermarket (超级市场)natural (自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural (超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,不可思议的事)supersiz
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