2022考研英语入学摸底测试.docx

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1、2022考研英语入学摸底测试I took it forthat you wouldnt come here again.单选题granted（正国 thumb grant tune答案解析:句意:我认为你不来是理所当然的。take. forgranted是固定搭配,意 为认为是理所当然的。Lily, for Tom is looking for a gift, is good at tennis.单选题* whose whomwho答案解析:在定语从句中作介词宾语且介词提前时,只能用whom,且不可省略。Your boss never cares the reason you are late

2、.单选题*/why（正确答案） because that答案解析：在定语从句中,当先行词是原因名词时,且在从句中作原因状语时,用 关系副词why,且不可省略。We are told about the manner EQ affect performance.单选题*in whichthatwherewhereby（正确答案）答案解析:在定语从句中,当先行词是方法名词时,且在从句中作方式状语时,用 关系副词whereby,且不可省略。下列表示方法的先行词有methodmeansplacetimetemplatemechanism 1 诲谷鼻）modefactorTom is diligent

3、and knowledgeable,is known to us. *as（正确答案）thatwhich（正确答案）it答案解析:非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开,所以这里不能用 that,如果用it的话,这个句子就会有两个谓语动词,所以也不能用it,只能用 which和as引导非限制性定语从句。Can you remember these remarks shocked us a lot and that force us to rethinkabout our decision? *which 确答案）that不填（正确答案）who答案解析:此处先行词指物,为remarks

4、（意为言辞）,后面跟的是限制性定语从 句,所以关系代词可以用which或者that,且后面又跟了一定语从句that force us to rethink about our decision当定语从句并列时,第一1关系代词可以省略,故也 可以不填。Sleeping too much during the day can insomnia at night.单选题*contribute toattribute tocause toresult from答案解析:选A, contribute to意为导致,造成;attribute意为归因于,故不选B ； cause是及物动词,后面无需加to,故

5、不选C;result from意为起因于,故也不选 D。句意:白天睡太多会造成晚上失眠。Factors such as the place and period we are reading, our gender, ethnicity,age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same obscure or even close off others.单选题*in whichwherewhen以上都选答案解析:在定语从句中,当先行词有地点名词和时间名词时,只能用介词+关系

6、 代词,即可指代时间又可指代地点。She told me a message that we didnt have to take the exam.中的that we didnt have totake the exam”为单选题*定语从句,修饰限定,且从句缺成分同位语从句,具体内容,且不缺成分诵上）定语从句，具体内容,且从句缺成分同位语从句,修饰限定，且不缺成分For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicineclinics, about 70% of were set up

7、 by local doctors.填空题* which）答案解析:句意:比如,在秘鲁首都利马，有50多家中医诊所，其中大约有70% 是由当地医生创办的。考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故填关系代词 which,而不可填that。There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.单选题*sinceuntilwhenbefore（正确答案）答案解析:本题考查状语从句。句意:距你最喜欢的乐队的现场

8、表演只剩下一天 了。since自从;until直到.为止;when当时;before在之前。故选D项。As the only in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also madefurniture for the villagers.单选题*carpenterattorney accountant engineer答案解析:attorney是律师,accountant是会计,engineer是工程师,所以应选 carpenter,意为木匠。句意:他作为这个小镇上唯一的木匠,他不仅为人们修家 具,还会造家具。The

9、re are very few rules of grammar have exceptions.填空题*答案解析:but作为关系代词也可以引导定语从句,同具有否定意义的主句连用, 其先行词可以是人,也可以是物,but在意义上等于that.not, who.not。而且but 只用于限定性定语从句中。本题如果用关系代词that,可以这样表达:There are very few rules of grammar that dont have exceptions o下列先行词中，那个不是同位语标志先行词:单选题*A. informationB.suggestC. day（正确答案）D.fact

10、E. truthF. advice答案解析:同位语从句标志先行词:information/ news/ message/ theory/ fact/ truth/ impression/ solution/ suggestion/ advice/ idea/ view/ viewpoint/ question/ problem/ worry/ doubt/ secret/ wish/ hopeOn the other hand, Darwin did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that,

11、while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.下歹!翻洋正 确的是? *A.另一方面,他尽管善于观察但是他却没有推理的能力，达尔文认为这个由他的 批评者所作的指责，是毫无依据的。B.另一方面,达尔文尽管善于观察但是他却没有推理的能力,他认为这个由他的 批评者所作的职责，是毫无依据的。C.另一方面，他认为如下的由他的批评者所作的指责是毫无根据的;尽管他擅长 观察,但是他没有推理的能力。D,另一方面,达尔文认为如下的由他的批评者所作的职责是毫无根据的;尽管他 擅长观察,但是他没有推理的能力。王确铃娶 答案解析:翻译:1 .另一

12、方面,达尔文尽管善于观察但是他却没有推理的能力,他认为这个由他的批 评者所作的职责,是毫无依据的。或者:2 .另一方面,达尔文认为如下的由他的批评者所作的指责是毫无根据的;尽管他擅 长观察,但是他没有推理的能力。accept A as BA- the charge made by some of his critics8- well founded.同位语从句的先行词-criticsto speak when the audience interrupted him.单选题*A. Hardly had he beganB. No sooner had he beganC. Not until

13、he beganD. Scarcely did he began答案解析:hardly和scarcely都可以与when连用;no sooner与than连用,所以不 选B ； notuntil不与when连用,所以不选C;因为后半句时态为一般过去时,所 以前半句需要使用过去完成时,应该是Scarcely had he began,故也不选D,此题选 AoHydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe _ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are p

14、roduced.单选题*A. so thatB. but thatC. in that（正确答案）D. provided that答案解析:本题考查条件状语从句与原因状语从句的辨别:“it provides the building blocks.”为客观事实,但D. provided that表条件,假设,故排除。C. in that”表 原因Mary showed up until graduation.的句意为:单选题*A. Mary直到毕业出现。B. Mary在毕业前一直出现着。确告呑答案解析:从时间逻辑来看,单独出现的unti=before;与否定连用的until表示 “直到才”翻译

15、的技巧包括以下:*A.英语被动,中文主动,常）B.英语抽象,中文具体 窄案）C.英语省略,汉语补回D,英语指代,汉语还原正确普案长难句结构主干时的“主修分离”包括:*A.去除插入语,标出所有像动词的词正确啓案）B.排除法找到谓语动词C.去除后置定语、状语、同位语 确，;至）D.谓语动词左边是主语,右边是宾语或表语,得主干。笈定语从句标准的翻译步骤。A.确定是定语从句,还是同位语从句?,处案）B.如果是限定性定语从句,则直接翻译C.如果定语从句,判断是限定性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句?D.如果是限定性定语从句,定位先行词（就近尝试）,如果是非限定性定语从句, 则判断是类还是二类。（正确铃票）E

16、.如果限定性定语从句过长，单独翻译（必须把关系代词的指代对象译出） 答案）F.如果限定性定语从句不是很长,必须放到先行词之前翻译。There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcaster and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.单选题*A.在医学期刊上,还有很多像这样类的无稽之谈,它们产生自广播和外行印象, 并造就

17、了医学恐慌和风靡时的解释热潮。B.大量的无稽之谈存在于医学期刊中,这种无稽之谈在广播和业余出版物中发表 时,讲造成恐慌和节食热潮。C.在医学期刊上,有很多这种无稽之谈,这些无稽之谈在广播和平面期刊中出现, 并且产生健康的恐慌和短时间的节食热情。D.在医疗期刊当中,有大量的类似这种这种无稽之谈,当广播者和非专业的出版物 提到这些无稽之谈的之后,这些无稽之谈会同时产生与健康相关的恐慌以及昙花一 现的节食热情。（正确答案）答案解析:在医疗期刊当中,有大量的类似这种这种无稽之谈,当广播者和非专业 的出版物提到这些无稽之谈的之后,这些无稽之谈会同时产生与健康相关的恐慌以 及昙花一现的节食热情。在She is wondering how well he can do the job.一句中,how”翻译为?单选题*A.的地方B.怎么C. .的程度正确答钓D. .的时候答案解析:正确答案为C选项。如果 how “之后加了形容词或者副词，“how”表示 多么，翻译为“.的程度”。Several people the car accident.单选题*swalloweddruggedsmokedwitnessed（正确答案）答案解析:swallow意为忍受、吞没;drug意为使服麻醉药;smoke意为抽烟; witness意为目击、见证。此处句意为:些大目击了这场交通事故，故选D。