新视野大学英语4听说复习单词库.docx

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1、5. bankrupta.owes破产的6. motiven.7. worshipvt.敬重:仰慕8spur vt.鼓励:刺激encourage sb. or make them want to do sth.9luredisti neta.make a legal claim against sb., esp. forC a lawyer 律师secondvt.person in a meetingf inevt.第二版新视野大学英语4读写教程词汇NUIT1 A1. chase vt. run after sb. or sth. in order to catch them追逐;追赶2. c

2、ruelty n. C, U behavior that makes people or animals suffer 残酷:残忍3. pessimistic a. expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that sth. will have a bad result 悲观的4. conquest n. 1. U the process of gaining control over sth. through great effort 征服:控制2. sing., U the act of taking control o

3、f a country, city, etc. by force 征服:攻占without enough money to pay what oneC a reason for doing sth. 动机 admire and love sb. very much 崇拜;n. C sth. that attracts people, or the qual ity of being able to do this 诱惑10drown v. 1. have a very strong feel ing or a serious problem that is dificult to deal w

4、ith 沆没于2. die from being under water for too long, or to kill sb. in this way （使）淹死 llimperial a. 1. great and magniicent 壮丽的:宏 大的2. relating to an empire or to the person who rules it 帝国的:皇帝的 12agent n. 1.C sb. whose job is to help an actor,artist, etc. ind work 经纪人2.C a person or company that repr

5、esentsanother person or company, esp. in business 代理人:代理 商 13hasten vt. make sth. happen sooner or more quickly加快:加速 14elevator n. C a machine that carries people or goods up and down in a building 电梯 15bl urn.C sth. that one cannot remember or seeclearly模糊的记忆:模糊不清的事物 16idlea.not working or producin

6、g anything 个工作的;闲着的 17bore vt. make sb. lose interest and become tired and impatient 使厌烦 18bored a. tired and impatient 厌烦的 19continuityn. U the state of continuing for a period of time 连贯（性）:连续（性）20sustainvt. make sth. continue to exist for a periodof time维持:使.持续 21minute a. very small 极小的discount

7、vt. 1. regard sth. as unlikely to be true or important忽视:低估2. reduce the price of sth. 降低价格; 打折n.C a reduction in the usual priceof sth.折扣plot n. 1. C the story of a book, film, play, etc.（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节2. C a secret plan 阴谋:密谋 moviemakern. C sb. who makes i 1ms, esp. adirector or producer 电影制作人1. cl

8、early different or belonging to a different type明显不同的:独特的2. able to be clearly seen, heard, smelled, etc. 清 晰的:清楚的:明显的spotl ight n. C聚光灯jungle n. C, U a thick tropical forest with many large plants growing very close together （热带）从 林fraud n. C, U the crime of deceiving sb. in order to get money or s

9、th. illegally 欺诈;诈骗29Contaminatevt. make sth. dirty or poisonous 汚染:弄脏underline vt. 1. draw a 1 ine under a word to show that it is important 在.下划线2. emphasize; show that sth. isimportant 强调,使突出 uncompromising a. unwilling to change one* s opinions or behavior 不妥协的:不让步的object vi. oppose or disapprov

10、e of sth. 反 对:不赞成accuse vt. say that sb. is guilty of a crime or of doing sth. bad 指控:控告banquet n. C a formal dinner for many people on an important occasion 宴会sue vt. money起诉:控告 attorney n.support a suggestion made by another 支持;附议make sb. pay money as a puni shment罚.的款expel vt. force sb. to leave

11、a school or organization 开除:驱逐justify vt. show that there is a good reason for sth. that other people think is unreasonable 证明.有道 理;为.辩护 single-minded a. having one clear aim and working very hard to achieve it 一心一意的;专一的42novelist n.C sb. who writes novels 小说家43musician n. C sb. who performs or writ

12、es music, esp. as a job咅乐家:乐手desperate a. 1. needing or wanting sth. very much 极需要的;极向往的2. very worried and willing to do anything to change a bad situation绝望的;拼命的45 desperately ad. 1. very much 非常2. in a worried or angry way 绝望地:拼命地alasad. unfortunately 不幸的是：遗憾的是UNIT2anklen.C the partwhich connects

13、 thefoot to theleg踝;踝关节comica.causing laughter; funny喜剧的；滑稽的n.Cacomedian喜剧演员ragn.1.(usu. pl.)old torn clothes破旧的衣服2. C,U a tornpiece of old cloth破布;碎布applausen.U the jsound made by peopleapplauding aperformance,speech, etc.鼓掌;掌声comedyn. C,U a film,play, etc. that isintended to entertain people or ma

14、ke them laugh 哥剧 scout n. 1. C sb. whose job is to look for people with particular skills, esp. in sport or entertainment 物色新秀者;星探2. C a soldier sent out to get informationabout the enemy侦察兵crude的;粗俗的a.1. rude and offensive粗鲁粗制的:粗陋的2. simple and not skillfully done or made天然的;未加工的3. in the natural s

15、tate; not reinedclapv. applaud鼓掌;拍手revol tvi.refuse to accept sb. t sauthority or obey rules, laws, etc. 反抗;不月艮从 heeln. 1. C the raised part of a shoeunderneath the back of the foot 鞋跟2. C the back part of the foot 脚 后跟moustache n. C (also mustache) hair growing on a man* s upper 1 ip小胡子coarsea. 1.

16、rude and offensi ve 粗鲁的;粗俗的2. rough and not smooth 粗糙的nationalityn. 1. C, U the legal status ofbelonging to a particular country 国籍2. C a large group of people with the same race, language, culture, etc.民族postpone vt.delay sth. to a later date ortime 推迟,延迟nonsensen. 1. U speech or writing that hasno

17、 meaning or cannot be understood无意义的话或文字2. U ideas, opinions, statements, etc. that are untrue or stupid荒谬的想法、观点、说法doubtful a.1. probably not true or notlikely to happen难以预料的,未定的2. having doubts about sth. 有疑问的, 感到怀疑的immensea. extremely large in size ordegree巨大的;无限的 immensely ad. to a very great ext

18、ent; extremely 非常,很extraordinarya. very unusual orsurprising不寻常的;令人惊奇的rousevt.produce a particular feelingor attitude激起;激发script n. C the written form of a speech, play, film, etc,底稿;讲稿;剧本peppern. 1. U： 胡椒粉;辣椒粉2. C辣椒23executevt. 1. door performsth., esp. in aplanned way实施;执行;履行2. killsb. as a 1egal

19、punishment将.处死betrayvt.not be loyalto one* s countryor a person背叛;出卖col1i si onn.1. c,U a strongdisagreementor con 1let冲突2.C, U an accident in which aperson or vehicle strikes against another violently碰撞（事件）sunsetn.U the time when the sungoes down and night begins日落（时分）;黄昏surroundvt.be all around sb

20、. or sth. onevery side围绕;包围28sparkvt.make sth. happen触发；引起 Christmasn.C, U圣诞节burialn.C, U the act or ceremony ofputting a dead body into a grave埋葬;葬礼clumsya.awkward in movement ormanner笨拙的；不灵活的copn.Ca police oficer警察 incidentn.Csth. that happens,esp.sth. that is unusua!事件memorialn.Csth., esp. a ston

21、ewithwriting on it, has died,that is 纪念物;intended纪念碑to remind people of sb.whoUNIT3rawa. not processed, treated, or cooked未经加工的;天然的;生的wheelchair n. C a chair on wheels for people who can* t wal k to get around 轮椅pensionn.C an amount of money paidregularly by the government or a company to sb. who no

22、 longer works because of age or illness 养老金;抚恤金caseworker n. C a social worker who works to help people with social problems社会工作者5rentn. C an amount of money sb. pays regularly for the use of a room, house, car, etc. that is owned by sb. else 租金v.pay money regularly for the use of aroom, house, car,

23、optvietc.租用.make a choice 选择;决定drumv.hitting a surfaceC 鼓make a continuous sound by 不停敲击n.temptationsth. that is badn. C, （J a desire to do or have sth., esp. for you 诱惑,引诱profi leor organi zationn.1. C the public image of a person形象;印象2. C a side view of a person* s head （人头部的）侧面:侧影 high-profile a.

24、 attracting a lot of public attention引人注冃的bow vi. bend one* s body forward, esp. to show respect 鞠躬n.C the act of bowi ng 鞠躬 compensation n. 1. C, U sth. used to balance or reduce the bad effects of a damage, loss, injury, etc. 补偿;弥补2. U money that sb. receives because sth. bad hashappened to them 补

25、偿金;赔偿金1iberal n. C sb. who accepts different opinions or ways of behaving 思想开明的人a. wi1 ling to accept different opinions or ways of behaving 心胸宽广的;开明的 detective n.C sb. who tries to discoverinformation about a crime and ind the crimina! 侦珠 shortsn. （pl.） short trousers ending ator above the knees 短裤

26、paste vt. stick sth. to sth. else or in a speciied place 粘贴n.U a kind of glue made of lour and water 浆糊 receipt n. C a written statement showing that you have paid for sth.收据,收条donation n. C money or goods that you gi ve to a person or an organization in order to help them 捐赠物: 捐款hipn. C the part on

27、 each side of humanbody between the top of the leg and the waist 臀（部）； 俄（部）crawlvi. 1. move along on hands and kneesor with the body close to the ground 爬行;御匐前进2. move slowly缓慢行进spinen.C the row of bones down the middleof the back脊椎;脊柱spinal 柱的a.relating to the spine脊椎的;脊cordn.C, U a piece of thick

28、string orthin rope细绳:粗线screwn.C 螺丝钉rollern.C！滚筒;轧辑beari ngn*C 轴承braken.C a device for reducing the speedof a vehicleand bringing it to a stop 闸；制动器;刹车and sent to prison 囚犯notify 知,告知vt.tell sb. oficiallyabout sth, 通UINT 4certify 证明,证实vt.statethat sth. iscorrect or truetelecommunicat ionsn.U the send

29、ing andreceiving of messages over distance, esp. by telephone, radiobidC anfor sth., esp.at anauctionoffer to pay出价;投标a certain priceand televisiondumbesp. at anv. offer to pay a particular price for sth., auction 出价;投标alertmake sb. notice sth. important orLatindangerous提醒:引起对.的重:视1.paying attention

30、 to what ishappeningand readytoreact if necessary 警觉的,警惕的by the public, 业：公用设施a.unableto speak哑的,不会说话的n.C, Uthe act of investi ng投资n. & a.U拉丁语（的）；拉丁语系（的）n.C(usu.ties ) a service usedsuch aselectricity orgas supply 公用事电信investmentut ilitymoney i n sth.2. able to think quickly and clearly机敏的,机警的opti c

31、al 的:光的connected wi th si ghtor light 视觉appliancen.electrical onethatismaidC a piece of equipment, esp. an used in the home 家用电器C a female servant 女佣,女仆di ametermi11imetercablen*n.roastcooked in an oven or over a ire 烤or rubber, usedtoC 直径过的,烤制的coppern.C (Bre. millimetre )毫米C a set of wires covered

32、in plastic carry electricity 电缆U 铜cooksth. , such as meat, in an oventransmi ssionn.1. U the act or process ofor over a ire烤,sending out an electronic signal or message or of broadcastingovenhelicopterCC烤炉;烤箱 直升飞机a radio or televisionprogram 播送;发射;传输provisionn.1. C a part of an agreement or law2. U

33、the processthat deals witha particular problem 条款，条文;规定sth. from one person,place or供应championn.2.U the act of providing sth, 提供,paraden.thing to another C a series ofof passing传播people orthings that seems never to end,连串,系列1. Cdefends or fights for 考a belief,sb. who publicly supports, right, etc. 支

34、持者;捍卫2. C a 1 ine of people,vehicles, etc.moving forward in order, 游行often as a celebration2. Csb. who has won in a game,urbana.of or in a city or town 城市competi tion,etc.冠军的,都市的chemi stn.1.C sb. who prepares and sei Isspidern.C 蜘蛛medicines药剂师condensevt.make sth. shorter or smaller2. C a scientist w

35、ho studies缩短；压缩chemistry化学家intensive a.involving a lot of activity, effort,urinen.C尿,小便or careful attention in a short period of time 密集的;41senatorn.C参议员集中的;加强的42governorn.Csb. in charge of a particular labor-intensive a.(of work) needing a lot ofof some event州长:总督:行政长官people todo it劳动密集型的thrivevi.b

36、ecome very successful or very strongrustV.become covered with a reddish-brownand healthy兴旺；繁荣；茁壮成长substancethat formson iron and stee! 生锈convictvt.prove or declare sb. guilty uE明.n.Uthe reddish-brown有罪:宣判.有罪substancethat foimson iron and steel 铁锈n. Csb. who has been found gui Ity of a crimeantiquen.

37、C sth. made long ago that ispolitical unitUNIT 5soli tarya.独自的:喜欢独处的 tame vt. 服;控制creepvivaluable or interesting 古董lick vt. 1. easi ly defeat sb. or deal with sth.击败:克服2.move one, s tongue over sth. 舔strategic a. done as part of a plan, esp. in a military, business, or political situation 战略（上）的; 策略

38、（上）的22recessionn.C, U a period during which thereis a deciine in economy and prosperity 经济衰退scratchvt.rub a surface slightly with sth.sharp or rough 抓,挠mainland n.sing. （the、）the main area ofland of a country 大陆provincial a. of a province省的;省级的infrastructure n. C, U the basic systems and structures

39、that a country or organization needs in order to work properly 基础设施 superhighway n. C a large, wide road on which trafic travels at high speed 高速公路28logvt. make an oficial record of events,facts, etc. 记录v. cut down trees 伐木invest v. spend money on sth. in the hope of making a proit 投资vt. uselots of

40、time, energy, or effort to do sth, 投入（时间、 精力等）investor n. C sb. who gives money to a company, business, or bank in order to get a proit 投资者import n.1. U the act of bringing aproduct, service, etc. into one country from another 进 ;输入2. C a product or service that is brought into one country from anot

41、her 进口商品vt. bring a product, service, etc.into one country from another进; 输入32staken. 1. C money that sb. invests in acompany 股份2. C a pointed piece of wood, metal, etc. that is pushed into the ground to support sth. or mark a particular place 桩;柱33lease v. use or let sb. use sth., esp. property or

42、equipment, in return for rent 租借; 出租 n. C an agreement which al lows sb.to use sth. in return for rent 租约; 租契 ridgen.C a long narrow raised part of land,esp. at the top of a mountain 脊;山脊reliablea.able to be depended on or trusted可靠的:值得信赖的tagn. C a piece of paper or othermaterial attached to sth. to identify it or give information about it 标签widthn.C, U the distance from one side ofsth. to the other宽度;阔度；广度breadthn.C, U the width 宽度；阔度nowhere ad. not in, at or to any place; not anywhere任何地方都不disposaln.Uthe act of gettingrid of sth.处理:消除revenuen.