新视野大学英语第三册翻译答案.docx

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1、Unitl1 .无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充足的准备,你都很难在这 样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech , you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2 .就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样,吉米也关系他们（just as）Just as all his sister s friends car

2、ed about him, Jimmy cared about them3 .汽车生产商在新车的几处都E卩有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找冋被盗的车辆 (track down) Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4 .老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了。（tell on）If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont s

3、ay a word to you any more.5 .有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女起生活。（on one s own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6 .现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finan

4、ces to establish the company.1. when someone does something for you , no matter how smal 1 and no matter whether he is superior or inferior , it is proper to say “thank you”每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”2. the invention of the steam engine changed ships just as it had changed land transport蒸汽机的

5、发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输样3. though the manager did his best to help , he has still unable to track down the source of the problem.尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4. the girl , whose life revolved around her brother, had no difficulty working out what she should do to please him.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

6、5. if you don t know what you want , you might end up getting something you don t want如果你不知道自己想要什么,你最终得到的可能都是自己不 想要对。6. jimmy had his sister to help him get through the painful days alone without his father.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。Unit21 .被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept

7、insisting on her own innocence.2 .总体看来,枣、豆类以及些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .3正.餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化。No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4 .考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的。Taking the popularity

8、of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5 .服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6 .总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这问 题。 Summing up the di

9、scussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.1. as a way to remedy iron deficiency , experts recommend meat, chicken and fish , the best sources of iron , and the only sources of the form of iron most readily absorbed by the body .作为补救缺铁的种方法,专家建议多吃猪肉,鸡肉,

10、鱼肉,这些是最容易被身 体吸收的铁质来源。2. iron reserves gone to zero , you feel weak , tired and out of breath, which is the typical symptom of third stage of iron deficiency .当铁质储量为零时,你会感到虚弱,疲惫,呼吸困难,这是典型的缺铁的第三阶 段的体现。3. endurance athletes , particularly females , who frequently have iron deficiency , may bounce back

11、if they consume additional meat or take iron supplements耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常缺铁,如果她们摄入一些肉类去补救铁缺失, 她们会很快恢复健康的。4. according to the sports medicine expert, it is advisable for those who suffer form fatigue and poor performance to eat red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron.根据运动医学专家建议,那些

12、感到劳累和工作效率差的人，应该多吃一些牛肉、 羊肉,它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。5. people with low iron reserves should consult a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by modifying their diet or by taking supplement.铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否能通过调节他们的饮食或服用铁补充 剂来弥补铁缺失。6. in general , if you ignore the amount of iron you take in and

13、 do not pay attention to warning signs before iron reserves are gone , you will be in trouble. 一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前 注意警告信号,你会有危险。Unit31.在思维方面,与他的行为样,他是非常传统的。In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.1.1. 师一旦同意接受新的教学计划,他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压。. Once the teachers agree to accept t

14、he new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.3 .从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.4O由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重 视。As the school operates on the Characte

15、r First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.5 .据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.6 .这所学校吧为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生 受益的道德标准。The school sees its job as preparing its stude

16、nts for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.1. .as in France , during the 1960 in united states there was a cultural revolution跟在法国一样,美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。2. once he made up his mind to do something , there was no stopping him.他一旦下定决心去干一件事,就根本拦不住他。3. the

17、 school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their chiIdren.学校强调的观点是:家长和孩子起参加学校的活动是值得的。4. at the end of the class , the teacher asked her students to spend the last five minutes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performan

18、ce for the day on a 1-10 scale.快下课时,老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论,依照1 10的评分 标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。5. in order to avoid potential controversy regarding their character program , the principal of the school explains that character first doesn, t mean forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or relig

19、ious values.为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论,该校校长解释说,品格第一并不 是要强迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。6. not all parents believe in the Hyde School s principle that if you teach students the merit of such as value truth , courage , integrity , leadership , curiosity and concern , then academic achievement naturally follows.并非所有的家长都相

20、信海德中学的办学原则,即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇 敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩就自然会提 咼。Unit41 .从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city.2 .尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国留学。Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的,这位英

21、雄为人民的事业献出了生命。The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4 .据说,画家是以他母亲为楷模的。他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.5 .这位画家,于1950年因出版一本小说而举成名,小说的灵感来自于他和一 位姑娘在农场的经历。The writer

22、 instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6 .有个故事说,US是“山姆大叔”的缩写,“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆威尔逊, 他曾和一名男子起工作,这位男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉 食。One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with

23、a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.1 .The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a formhouse their models being respectively the painterT s dentist and sister.这副画上展现了一个神色严肃的男子和站在其身边的所农舍,他们的原型分别 是画家的牙医和姐姐。2 .

24、 Applications made by corporations ,whether on their own behalf or on behalf of other persons ,must be signed by an official.公司的申请书,不管是代表自己还是代表他人,都应该有官员的签名。3 .after starting out in talk shows John rose to fame with his wife in radio and television programs that enlightened the general public ,not ju

25、st informed them.做了脱口秀之后,约翰和妻子在电台和电视节目上出了名,这些节目启迪了大众, 而不只是向他们提供信息。4 .although some people did not approve of it ,the city leaders decided to go ahead with the plan to build two five-star hotels by the lake to attract more visitors.尽管有些人不赞同,可市领导还是决定实施这个计划,在湖边建造两个五星级宾 馆,以吸引更多的游客。5 .the famous painter

26、died ,and his wife ,who used to be a model posing for his drawings ,immediately came in as the general manager of his decoration company那位著名画家去世了,曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职 务。6 .at the party ,all of them were rich dressed ,but it was their way of talking that captured my attention so much that I felt

27、 inclined to talk with them.宴会上,他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我 很想和他们交谈。Unit51 .直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他意识到自己是多么爱她。Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2 .考虑到他最近的身体情况，我以为他这次考试成绩还不错。Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done qui

28、te well in theexam.3 .克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4 .整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三家的某个窗户透出丝光。The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5 .这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成 这项新任务有充足的准备。These soldiers have receiv

29、ed very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6 .他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码。He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel s number.英译汉1 .not until the party sixties did it seem to be generally acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as previously understood

30、.直至 60 年代早期,人们似乎 普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。2 having decided to rent a flat ,we set about contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city,在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商 联系。3 I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her ,as she is only skin and bones.我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。4 there is a

31、 swell of emotion within me for this old man who is dying ,his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around exaggerated bones ,his sunken chest rising and falling with the uneven breaths.我心间对这位老人涌深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸起一伏。5 did you read about the famous painter in the newspapers? he actually worked himself to dea

32、th for his ambition of becoming a master of visual art.你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大 师的抱负而累死的。6there had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone ,spari ng her family an episode that perhaps they were not equipped to handle,有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。Unit6汉译英1 .我们应该尽最大努力预测

33、地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏会被尽可能地避 免。 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused bythem could be prevented as much as possible.2 .个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生。A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said,indicated the p

34、ossible occurrence of an earthquake.3要将英英词典放在手边,当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅。.Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4如果有必要生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里。.If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occu

35、r may sleep intents.5 .对个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响。A master 9 s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6 .这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何做好预防工作。In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.英译汉1 .as most of the people who die in e

36、arthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes .由于在地震中遇难的人大多数是被倒塌的建筑物砸伤而丧生的,所 以一定要改进建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量2 .people should have supplies of water and food at home and at work ,which is especially necessary in possible

37、occurrence of an earthquake,人们应该在豕里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3.in both Japan and China ,people have long believed that earthquakes can be forecast by watching the behavior of animals .在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4.besides working to improve building structures ,people in areas where earthquak

38、es are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects ,除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备5.it is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and all the family members should know how to leave the during the chaos following a

39、n earthquake,明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6.as the few remaining working telephone lines will be very busy ,all of the family members should call to check in with a friend or relative who lives far away from the earthquake-stricken area.由于剩下的儿条可用电话线路将会很忙,所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友

40、或亲戚家中打电话报平安。unit7汉译英1 .因此,以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2 .抱怨是没有用的,因为抱怨并不能改变了什么。重要的是得采取措施预防类 似事件发生。There s/It s no use complaining since it can never change anything . What s important is to take measures to

41、prevent similar events from happiness again .3 .要学会接受这样的事实,有些你认为是朋友的人结果确实敌人。Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4 .正如你能从书名期待的那样,书里多处提到盖茨是个怎样的人。As you would expect from the book s title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5该公司的

42、兴隆源于公司的上上下下克勤克俭。The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6 .就星期六晚上首次上演的那出戏,他什么也没说。He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.英译汉1.1 have in fact no explanation to offer as to how he died that evenin

43、g ,and it may be that no possible explanation will ever be given , 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的, 事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2 .there is no use doing something and then saying you did not mean to do it .had you not meant to do it ,you would not have done it. 做 了 一件事然后说自己本来不 想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不会做了。3 .Microsoft is work

44、ing on ways to reduce the cost of its products so that people in developing countries can afford them .微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4 apple also will bundle some of its software with Microsoft products to help boost its sales .苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在起,以促进 其销售。5 unlike fathers, mothers are judged by their parenting successes of failures ;for mothers, everything depends on how their kids turn out.与评价父亲不同,人们评 价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6 people will find the website invaluable as we have put in a lot of time prepare the information .人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站 的信息。