新视野大学英语(第四册)_课后答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语第四册答案Unit 1Section A. The Temptation of a Respectable Woman 读写教程IV:Ex. II, p. 81. Her husband expected his friend, Gouvernail, to stay about one or two weeks in their home.2. He was a boring and withdrawn person with a strange personality.3. She decided to leave for her aunt s house and would

2、nt come back till Gouvernail left their home.4. A once ambitious person, Gouvernail now became one with the mere desire to enjoy a genuine life now and then.5. His tones of voice and personal charm.6. She was afraid that she could not resist being attracted by Gouvernail.7. He mistook his wife s fee

3、ling towards Gouvernail for pure dislike.8. She had overcome both her misunderstanding of and her subtle feelings towards Gouvernail.读写教程IV:Ex. Ill, p. 81. Idle2. melting3. imposes4. penetrate5. presence6. nuisance7. nonsense读写教程IV:Ex. IV, p. 91. run down2. taken seriously3. drinking in4. in no sens

4、e5. made excellent observations on6. counted on7. for my part8. make a fuss读写教程IV:Ex. V, p. 91. sanctions2. Restrictions3. fine4. limits5. problems6. tax7. duty8. responsibility读写教程IV:Ex. VL p. 102. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrified读写教程IV:Ex. Vllz p. 10

5、1. bravery2. jewellery3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discovery读写教程IV:Ex. VIII, p. 111. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.2. Mrs. Baroda said she might have liked Gouvernail if he had been like the others.3. If I had been there, I could have

6、helped you.4. He could have got tickets if there had been some cheap ones.5. Mrs. Baroda might have yielded to the temptation if she hadnt been a respectable and sensible person.读写教程IV:Ex. IX, p. 111. You were different then. So was she.2. “You used to say he was a man of wit.“So he is.3. z/Youve ma

7、de a mistake here.“Oh, so I have. Thank you.4. Children should behave themselves.So should adults.5. “This glass is cracked.Oh, so it is. I hadnt noticed.读写教程IV:Ex. X, p. 121. He imposed his company upon her in spite of her repeated hints of hoping to be left alone.2. His friends can never count upo

8、n how he is going to act under given conditions, as he is always full of surprises.3. Dont make a fuss about such a small thing because that is the last thing I expected.4. Besides being an upright and respectable woman Mrs. Baroda was also a very sensible one.5. She had never known her thoughts to

9、be so confused, unable to gather anything from them.6. From Gouvernails talk, Mrs. Baroda came to know that his periods of silence were not his basic nature, but the result of moods.7. To Gastons delight, his wife had finally overcome her dislike for Gouvernail and invited Gouvernail to visit them a

10、gain wholly from herself.8. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with GouvernaiKs puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in which he had unconsciously covered himself.读写教程IV:Ex. XI, p. 121 .在一起呆了几天,她仍感到对这个客人很陌生,只得大部分时间让丈夫陪着他。2 .加斯顿拉了拉妻子的衣袖，双手搂着她的腰，快乐地望着她那充满困惑的眼睛。3 .他在她身旁的长凳上坐下，丝毫不曾想到她可能会反对他

11、坐在那儿。4 .他的话变成了一串毫无意义的动词、名词、副词和形容词,她陶醉在他的声音里。5 .那晚,巴罗达太太很想把自己的一时荒唐告诉丈夫一也是她的朋友，但还是忍住了。6 .他照例说了些诸如这个季节的夜风对身体不好之类的话。后来,望着茫茫夜色，他开始 谈了起来。7 .“噢,”她笑着，在他唇上印了长长的温柔的吻，“我一切都已经克服了!你会看到的， 这次我会对他很好。”8 .而现在他只求能生存，只是偶尔才能体验到丝真正的生活的气息,就像此刻这样。Section B. The Obligations and Responsibilities to MarriageXVI. Choose the be

12、st answer to each of the following questions1. B 2.C3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 241. obligation2. continuity3. sacrifice4. acknowledged5. passion7. worship8. elastic读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 241. in; in1.1 n/by3. to4. on5. at6. behind7. to8. fromUnit 2Section A. Charlie Chaplin读写教程IV:E

13、x. II, p. 371. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style.3. His dress and behavior were not English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin u

14、sed voice for the characters.5. Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without prepared script.6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower girl and the French wife killer.7. She brought stable happiness to him and became the center of rest in his life

15、.8. Comic读写教程IV:Ex. Ill, p. 371. coarse2. corresponded3. doubtful4. roused/sparked5. execute6. relief7. applause8. immense读写教程IV:Ex. IV, p. 381. for2. against3. up4. with5. up6. to7. down8. between读写教程IV:Ex. V, p. 381. temptation2. change3. urge4. policies5. pressures6. arrest7. demand8. attempts读写教

16、程IV:Ex. VI, p. 391. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologist6. idealist7. capitalists8. tourist读写教程IV:Ex. VII, p. 391. Terrorism2. industrialism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism读写教程IV:Ex. VIII, p. 401. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the

17、 airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier.3. If we had found him earlier; we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in better health, he could have written more books.读写教程

18、IV:Ex. IX, p. 401. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else.2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on information.3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students w

19、ill get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather.读写教程IV:Ex. X, p. 411. Other writers might have written stories about Lond

20、on. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3. He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4. This physical transf

21、ormation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy.5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn/t have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he

22、went along.6. He also had a deep need to be loved-and a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes- as in his early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster.7. Its doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses

23、her faith in her own ability.8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.读写教程IV:Ex. XI, p. 411 .但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”,这个使其创作者声名永驻 的衣衫褴褛的小人物。2 .尽管如此,卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人,甚至也没有劳动阶级的特色。3 .但假如他在早期那些

24、短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音，则他是否会闻名世 界就值得怀疑了,而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。4 .随着事业的发展，他感到了 种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。5 .没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。6 .然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。7 .由于沃娜本人出生在个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭,她对卓.别林生活中将面临的挑战也 做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他们自 己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中,卓别林有时会引发争吵,而她则成了安宁的中心。8 .但是人们不禁会感到,卓别林一定会把这

25、奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。 他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。Section B. The Political Career of a Female PoliticianXVI. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.l.T 2. F 3. F 4.T5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 531. fierce2. witnes

26、ses3. voted4. scandal5. politics6. abuse7. jealous8. refresh读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 531. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: she ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, (run for)3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everyth

27、ing to shut Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the president had the upper hand.7. Road accident v

28、ictims make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was of great significance because all her male colleagues voted her in.Unit 3Section A. Longing for a New Welfare System读写教程IV:Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfa

29、re money and those caseworkers know it well.2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as

30、compensation.4. He doesnt think those caseworkers are to blame so he isnt being bitter.5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker; who would cert

31、ify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair; if he was lucky.7. The system so easily len

32、ds itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients.8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读写教程IV:Ex. Ill, p. 661. convicted2. donation3. bleeding5. profile6. pension7. thrive8.

33、receipt读写教程IV:Ex. IV, p. 671. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to读写教程IV:Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger8. temper读写教程IV:Ex. VI, p. 681. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. goodish读写教程IV:Ex. VII, p. 681. politi

34、cians2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician读写教程IV:Ex. VIII, p. 691. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The pri

35、soner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.读写教程IV:Ex. IX, p. 691. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2.1 don/t regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. She remembered r

36、eading a biography about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.读写教程IV:Ex. X, p. 701. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back

37、 to the store where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business

38、 is thriving.4. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5. I called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later; they came to my rescue and left a $ 150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these wor

39、kers yielded to the managements advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for theloss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.读写教程IV:Ex. XI, p

40、. 701 .每个人都觉得靠社会福利救济的人在骗人。2 .但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦。3 .社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权 让救济对象点头哈腰。4 .她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。5 .苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修，所以我的轮椅 经常坏。6 .我当然得经常用我的轮椅。我是个工作很积极的人,又不是植物人。7 .如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定。8 .我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利,因为这福利体制不仅容易使救济对象 滥用权,也很容易使福利

41、提供者滥用权。Section B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. even though2. annoyed3. struck me4. out of tune5. motionless6. just as8. satisfaction读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 811. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. overhead6. magic7. realm8

42、. stack读写教程IVEx. XVIII, p. 821. Only a few crumbling （破裂的）walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.2. At first he was way ahead of me, but Im slowly but surely catching him up.1.1 was loaded with many parcels （包裹）,unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was

43、 no sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her; but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse

44、 myself/be excused for a while, Mr. Davis?Unit 4Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution读写教程IV:Ex. II, p. 951. The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2. The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchan

45、ge of information.3. Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.4. Because they believe i

46、t is in bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.5. First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of c

47、ompanies to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.6. Wireless. For its cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.7. Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.8. Because mobile phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the