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1、交际口语,1- Hey, Tom, whats up?-A、 Yes, definitely!B、 Oh, not much.C、 What is happening in your life?D、 You are lucky.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?/ What,s up?你在忙些什么?”回答是Not much./ Nothing in particular./ Nothing special.不,忙什么How are you (are they/is she /is he) getting along?(近乘如荷?)包括事业、健康状浪等雪!还看两
2、个特卸通道的问倏是Whats going on?和What are you up to?都表示“祢在杞些什么?”,在美国电影中常听到。2、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.-A You may ask for help.B、 r 11 give you a hand.C、 Please do me a favor.D、I* d come to help.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】考查主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand = help you “帮助你”; do me a favor “请帮我”,回答与
3、上文不吻合;A、D项回答与语境不符。3、 How do you do?A、 Fine, thank you.B、 How do you do?C、 Not too bad.D、 Very well.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】固定用法,初次见面问候,打招呼的常用语。4、 - How are you, Bob?_A、 How are you?B、 F m fine. Thank you.C How do you do?D、 Nice to meet you.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】日常问候语的回答。C是初次见面时用的问候语。D是“很高兴见到你”。5、 -May I see y
4、our tickets, please?-A、Sure.B、No, you can* t.C No, they are mine.D Yes, you can.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】请给我看一下你的票好吗?”“当然了。”6、- Whats the matter, dear?A、I didnt go to school.B、 I have a terrible headache.C I took the kids shopping today.D、 It is a beautiful dress.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】“亲爱的,怎么啦?”说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应
5、答者应直接回答所关心的重点“我头痛的厉害”。A项尽管回答了事实但没有说明原因。C, D两项不合适。7、Hows your family?-A、Thanks al 1 the same.B、 Thanks for calling.C、 Not too bad.D、 Don, t mention it.参考答案:C 解析:【答案】C【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心,并询问信息。应答是还行各项答非所问。8、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan.A、Oh, no. That* s OK!B、 How do you like it?C、
6、 Which do you prefer?D、 Would you like to try it on?参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】这是售货员的推销用语,问顾客“要不要试穿一下”。9、 What a beautiful dress you have on today!一A、 It is suitable for me.B、No, it isn, t.C、 You want to have one, too?D、 Thank you.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人的表扬、祝贺、称赞的应答要表示感谢。只有D项。10、- Please help yourself to the s
7、eafood.-A、No, I can* t.B、Sorry, I can* t help.C、 Well, seafood dont suit.D、Well, I* m afraid I dont like seafood.参考答案:D解析:【答案】上【解析】此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人用well, I m 委毓施袤木木爱吃海鲜。11、 Is Mary there?一一A、 Speaking.o其它afraidB、I5 m not Mary.C、 Who are you?D Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人
8、正是对方要找的人,所以说“我就是同第12题。12、- Thank you for inviting me.-A、 I really had a happy time.B、Oh, its too late.C、 Thank you for coming.D、 Oh, so slowly?参考答案:c解析:【答案】C【解析】应邀而来相见。客人说:“感谢您的邀请!“主人方说:“谢谢光临!”13、 - r m sorry I broke your mirror.-A、It* s OK with me.B、It doesn11 matter.C、 You are welcome.D、I dont car
9、e.参考答案:B解析:14、Whats the matter, John?一A、 I failed my French test.B、It doesn* t matter.C、Nothing* s wrong with him.D、I don* t think I can.参考答案:A 解析:重点。A项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了。其它各项答非所问。【答案】A【解析】同第43题,说话人表示关心,并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的15、 Let me introduce myself. Im Steward.一A、 What a pleasure.B、 Pleased to meet you.
10、C、 I dont know.D、 Thanks a lot.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是自我介绍的典型用语。当介绍人完成自我介绍后,应答是“很荣幸认识你”。16、 - Must I take a taxi?- No, you . You can take my car.A、 had better toB、dontC、 must notD、 dont have to参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为可询问的回答。在回答must引出的问包西,肯定回答为:Yes, you must.或婉转一点,可以说:Yes, I am afraid you must.否定回答为:No, yo
11、u needn, t.或:No, you don t have to./ No, you don, t need to.或:I don t think you need./ I don t think you have to.17、 - Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?_A No, I already have plans.B、 r d love to, but Im busy tonight.C、 No, I really don,t like being with you.D、r m ill, so I sh
12、ouldnt go out.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为邀请对方。译文:“今晚你能和我们一起去看音乐会吗?”“我非常愿意,但是我很忙。”18 What do you think of this novel?A、 r ve read it.B、It* s well-written.C、 It was written by my uncle.D I bought it yesterday.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】此句为询问对方对这本小说的看法,典型的询问信息用语。在回答时应明确针对提问应答。B项是“写的很好”,完全表达了说话者的看法。其它各项答非所问。19、 Is tha
13、t seat taken?A、Please don, t worry.B、 I dont think so.C、 Why not?D、It* s very nice.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】对方询问信息,问的是“这个座位有人吗?,只有B向明确回答“没有”。其它各项答非所问。20、 - Excuse me, when does the next flight from Paris arrive?一A、 In half an hour.B、 An hour before.C Until the next one.D、 Before another one.参考答案:A解析:21、- E
14、xcuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-Ohyes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can,t miss it.A I beg your pardon?B、 What do you mean?C、You,re welcome.D、 M m, let me think.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】根据后面的句子Oh yes!可知D选项“让我想一想”是正确的。22、 Whats the problem with your bike?
15、一A、 Not at all.B、 Good, thank you.C Nothing serious.D、 Sure参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。上文问“你的自行车有什么问题?,下文Nothing serious,“没有什么大不了”是回答。23、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today* s speech contest.-A、 Yes, I beat the others.B、No, no, I didn, t do it wel 1.C、 Thank you.D、 Its a pleasure.参考答案:
16、C解析:【答案】C【解析】译文:“祝贺你,在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是:Thank you。24、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom A、 speaksB、 spokenC、 speakingD、 saying参考答案:c解析:【答案】c【解析】固定用法,打电话常用语。25、Thank you for calling.A、Dont mention it.B That* s fine.C、 Nice talking to you.D、 Call back again.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很
17、高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”,在没有C项时也行。B, D两项没有意义。26、 - How are you going on with your English?-A、 I am very well.B、 I am going to the library.C I am going to take College English Test Band Four.D、That* s a good question.参考答案:C解析:27、 How much is this necklace?A、 Its very nice.B、Its a birthday present from m
18、y parents.C、 It costs fifty pounds.D、Its a bargain.参考答案:c解析:【答案】C【解析】此句为购物、询价的用语。“How much?”问的就是钱数。只有C向明确表示金额,“伍拾镑”。28、 - Hello, r m Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but .A、 call my CharlesB、 call me at CharlesC、 call me CharlesD、 call Charles me参考答案:c解析:【答案】C【解析】call sb. sth.把称作。29、-
19、 Wed like two Cokes, please.A、 Small, medium or large?B、 You must pay first.C、 Thank you.D、 You are welcome.参考答案:A解析:30、Let, s go to the library this afternoon.一.A、Yes, that* s right.B、No. I can, t.C What about you?D、That* s a good idea.参考答案:D解析:B项回答是“不,我不能”,C项完全不对,既然人家邀请 只有D项,“好主意! ”才是最佳选项。【答案】D【解析
20、】此句为建议并邀请对方共同行动的日常用语,应答必须是赞同或否定。A 项回答是“好哇,那是对的”,你,你怎么能反问“你呢?”。31、What does Toms wife do for a living?一.A、 She is a doctor.B、 Tom loves his wife.C She has a happy life.D She lives far from here.参考答案:A 解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为询问信息。译文:“汤姆的老婆是干什么的? A项回答说“她是个大夫。”其它各项答非所问。32、 - How was your trip to London, Jane?_A
21、 Oh, wonderful indeed.8、 I went there alone.C The guide showed me the way.D、 By plane and by bus.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受,而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式,与情景不符。33、 - Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?-A、 Speaking, please.B、 Oh, how are you?C、I, m listening.D、r m Don.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的
22、人,所以说:“请讲34 Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?一A、Whos there?B、Whot s that speaking?C、 Who are you?D、 Who wants to speak to Mark?参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人,所以说:“请问你是谁?。其它各项均不是电话用语。35、 How tall is your sister?一A、 She is not very well.B She is 28 years old.C、 She is very nice.D、
23、She is as tall as I am.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】此句为询问信息。译文:“你姐姐有多高?”针对问题的应答是:“和我一样高”既回答了提问,又提供了信息。其它各项答非所问。36、 - Thanks for your help.-A、 My pleasure.B、 Never mind.C、 Quite right.D、Dont thank me.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】回答别人的致谢,英语常用my pleasure或you are welcome;其他选项均不适宜。37、 - Could I borrow your car for a few days?
24、-A、 Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、 Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D、 It doesn,t matter.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】对方借车,车主同意。“没问题,给你钥匙,玩好”!38、 What day is today?A、Its March 6.B、Its a fine day today.C、Its March.D、Its Monday.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对方询问信息,问的是“今天是星期几?”,只有D项明确回答,“今天是周一”。箕它各项答非所问。39 Are
25、you going on holiday for a long time?A、 It was a long time.B、 Two weeks ago.C、 No. Only a couple of days.D Not long time ago.解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息,“你将要度假的时间长吗?”只有C项应答为“不长只有一、二周”。对方问的是将来,其它各项均回答为过去时态,所以只有C项最佳。40 I think he is a good lecturer.一A、 Sorry, it doesn,t matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. Its a good idea.
26、D、I don,t mind.参考答案:B 解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语,应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除 B项“我也这样认为“外,其它各项均不备适。B项“Sodol”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。41、 What are you majoring in?A、 In a university.B、 Very hard.C、 Mathematics.D、 At nine in the morning.参考答案:c解析:【答案】C【解析】对方询问信息,“你是学什么专业的?”只有C项直接应答“数学”。其它各项答非所问。42、- Unbelievable! I have fai
27、led the driving test again!_This is not the end of the world.A、 Good luck.B、 Cheer up.C、 Go ahead.D、 No problem.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】说话人是在很气愤地说“难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过!,对答者应安慰对方。Cheer up表不振作点,另外第二句话This is not the end of the world.“这不是世界末日。”再一次表明对答者是在安慰对方,所以B选项正确。43- Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I c
28、lose the window?-A、 Yes, please.B、 No, please.C Sure, please.D、I dont like it.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】上文问是否介意,下文回答是“不介意”,只有答案B是表示不介意的意思。44、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.-A、 Great, I am very art-conscious.B、Dont mention it.C、 Thanks for your compliments.D、Its fine.参考答案:
29、C解析:【答案】C【解析】在西方文化中,当你得到他人的赞美时,礼貌的回答应该是致谢。Thanks for your compliments “亲蒙夸奥,所以C选顼定确。45、 How can I get to the cinema?A、 Its very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C、Its well known.D、 Go down this street and turn left.参考答案:D 解析:【答案】D【解析】A说的是:“您能告诉我怎样才能去电影院吗?”很明显这是在问路,需要对方给以肯定或否定的回答。D项中“您沿着这条路走,然后
30、再左拐”是这种情景下的正确回答。46_ He teaches physics in a school.A、 What does your father do?B、 Who is your father?C、 What is your father doing?D Where is your father now?参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答,我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案A。47、Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.一A、 Never mindB、 r m glad you like it.C、Ple
31、ase don,t say so.D、No, Its not so good.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】回答别人的致谢。英语常用r mglad you like it you are welcome;其他选项均不适宜。48、- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!-A、 No. I didn,t do well enough.B、 Who told you that?C Thanks.D、 Yes, I got a good mark.参考答案:C解析:49、 - May I use my credit card her
32、e?_A、You cant.B、 No one uses it.C I am afraid you cant.D、 Who told you?参考答案:c解析:50、 - Could you help me with my physics, please?-A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn,t.C、No, I can* t.D Sorry I can* t. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝,要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。51、 - Is it possible for you
33、 to work late tonight?-A、 I like it.B、 r 11 do that.C、 r d love to.D I think so.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”,所以对答者应表明自己的悉蔗舁做出向答。I think so表布“莪认为行,在此so替代了宾语从句that it is possible for me to work late tonight,所以 D 选项正确。而 uWould you like / love to do sth?”句型的肯比回答是I d love too52、- Do you like to
34、play basketball?_A、 Perhaps.B、 No. Xiaowang does not like it.C、 I am crazy about it.D、 I am pleased about it.参考答案:C解析:53、- How do you go to work?_.A、 I go to work every dayB、I don,t go to work every dayC By trainD、 By air解析:54、- I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?- Im not usingit right no
35、w.A、 Sure, here you are.B、 I dont know.C、It doesn* t matter.D、 Who cares?参考答案:A解析:【管案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可,所以对答者应先表明自己的态度,理做出回容。sure, here you are表示“行,拿去用吧。,对答者既表了态又允许对方做桌事,所以A选项正确。it doesn t matter “无所谓”,在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。who cares “谁关心呢”,在口语中因某事不是十分重要,答话人对此事不急不55、- Hi, Tom, hows everything with y
36、ou?-, and how are you?A、Don, t mention itB、 Hm, not too badC、 ThanksD Pretty fast参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】问候语。B最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。A看起来很像正确答案,但是这句话的意思是“没关系”。56、 Are you feeling better today, Jack?A、 There must be something wrong.B、 Just have a good rest.C、Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still dont feel good.D、Do
37、n, t worry about me.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问信息的回答。C是直接回答大夫的询问。57、- Paul,?- Oh, that* s my father!And beside him, my mother.A、 what is the person over thereB、who, s talking over thereC what are they doingD、 which is that参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】上文问“讲话的人是谁?”,下文是回答。58、- We are going to have a singing party tonigh
38、t. Would you like to join us?_A、 F m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、 Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can, t.D、That* s all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文:“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会,您能参加吗?”“恐怕不行,我要参加一个重要的会议。”59、I didn* t mean to do that. Please forgive me.一A、 Not too bad.B、Tha
39、t* s all right.C、It* s a pleasure.D、 Thank you.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】解释并致歉的用语。除B项“没有什么大不了”外,其它各项均不合适。60 Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?一A、No, thanks.B、No, I wouldn* t.C、Yes, I want.D、Yes, I like.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】提供帮助的回答。在英语的习惯中,无论是肯定还是否定,对于别人提供帮助,均应表示感谢。除A项外,其它各项均不合适。61、 Goo
40、d-bye for now.一-A、 The same to you.B、Thats OK.C、 See you.D、 Long time no see.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】告别时常用用语。C项是“see you later”的简短回答。62、 Hello, how are you?-A、 Hello, how are you?B How do you do?C、 Fine, thank you.D、Thats OK.参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的直接回答。对于别人的问候,既要回答,又要表示感谢。63、Thank you for your invitation.一
41、A、It doesn* t matter,B、 Its a pleasure.C、Its a small thing.D、 I*11 appreciate it.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是对赴宴就餐邀请的回答用语。在西方,通常应答应是“Its a pleasure”,“My pleasure”“我很荣幸”之类的回答。64、 - You speak very good English.-A, Just so so.B、 No, not good.C、 Thank you very much.D You are good.参考答案:C解析:65、 - Do you mind my s
42、moking here?-A、 No, thanks.B、Yes, I do.C、 Yes. r d rather not.D、 Good idea.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】Do you mind-?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事,应答Yes;如果不介意别人作某事,回答No。66- Would you like to see a film?-A、Yes, r d love to.B、 Do it, please.C、 No, you like it?D、 How do you do?参考答案:A解析:67、 - Did you know that David
43、injured his leg yesterday?- Really?A、 Who did that?B、Whats wrong with him?C、 How did that happen?D、 Why was he so careless?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾;B项与上一句中的injured his leg茅盾;D顼写句意木符。68、 - T m sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.A、Well, its OK.B、No, it* s all right.C、 You are
44、welcome.D You are wrong.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉,下文表示没关系。A最恰当。69、 Good morning, John. How are you doing?一A、 r m pleased.B、 Good night.C、 Not so bad. And you?D、 How do you do?参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】问候语的回答。C最适合,表示“还可以,还不错”。70、 How are you getting on today?一A、 Very well.B、 How do you do?C、 r m a doctor.D、 N
45、ice to have known you.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】见面问候,打招呼的常用语。阅读理解What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a
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