考研英语1800核心词汇.docx
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1、eople 5pi:pl n.1.用作person的复数人;人们2.the人民,国民:民众:平民3.用作单或复一国人民:民族v.居住于,构成的人口 The government of the by the and for the shall not perish form the earth.民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。【认知】广义词。“peop”与“pop”为变体,含义为“crowd; nation”(人民;民众)。在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。jobdVCbn.l.(一件)工作,活儿,活计;零活2.做的工作,需特别费力的事【例句】Nothing is particularly
2、 hard if you divide it into small s.如果化整为零,什么工作都不会太【认知】木词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。本词侧重于困难性。world wE:ld n.1.世界,地球,天下2.人类:世人:众人3.人世,今世:来世【例句】Naked came I into the and naked must I go out.我赤身来到民世上,也必须赤身离去。【认知】G。本词的核心意义与“人一纪元”具有关联性。本词强调人文的方面。work wE:k n.1.工作(量),劳动,作业2.职业,差事3.工作成果;产品,著作,作品4.作用,效果v.1.工作;干活,劳动(。ut)
3、2.起作用,有效【例句】The English public takes no interest in a of art until it is told the in question is immoral.在有人说一件作品不道德之前,英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。【认知】广义词。本词的核心意义与“todo;act”(做;行为)具有关联性。society sE5saiEtin.l.社会,2.(社会)阶层,界3.交往,相处:交往活动【例句】Books introduce us into the best they bring us into the best ;they bring us int
4、o the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.书籍把我们引入最好的交际圈,带我们去见古往今来最伟大的智者。【认知】广义词。词根为“sod”,含义为“companion; to join”(联合)。age eidV n.1.年龄2.成年:法定年龄3.生命中的一个阶段(for ages)4.老年;老v.变陈旧;变老;显老【例句】Age is very high price to pay for maturity.年龄是为成熟付出的极高代价。first fE:st a.1.第一(位)的,首要的:第一流的,(地位、职位)最高的2.最
5、先的,最早的,最前面的3.基本的,概要的n.第一个人;第件事例句Read the best books ,or you may not have a chance to read them at all.先读最好的书,否则你也许永远没机会读它们了。【认知】本词整体含义具有积极色彩。study 5stQdin.l.学习;攻读;常作studies学业2.研究;探讨3.书房v.l.学习;攻读;研读2.研究;调查【例句】I myself more than any other subjects; it is my metaphysics, and my physics.我研究自己多于别的任何题目。这是
6、我的形而上学,我的物理学。well wel ad. l.if,妥善地有利地令人满意(或愉快)地2.完全地,充分地3.很相当;可观地4.有理由地;正确地(as-) a.良好的;妥善的;有利的:令人满意(或愉快)的(列句There are two kinds of people: those who are always and those who are always sick. Most of the devils of the world come from the first sort and most of the achievements from the second.人分成两种:总
7、是健康的和总是病弱的。世上大多数坏事都出自第一种人,大多数成就都出自第二种人。want wCntv.l.M,想要,希望2.缺乏,缺少(for-of)3.想与(某人)谈话4.缉拿,追捕【例句】No great men ever complains of of opportunity.伟人从不抱怨缺乏机会。【认知】本词的核心意义与“缺少”具有关联性。money 5mQnin.L货币2.(可转换为货币的财产),资产,财富3.钱,金钱4.总称富人;金融界【例句】Ifis regarded as God, it will punish you like a devil.如果把金钱视为上帝,它就会像魔鬼一
8、样折磨你。waste weistv.L浪费,滥用2.消耗:损耗:磨灭n.L浪费,滥用2.废料:弃物例句 Time cannot be added to a personf s life, but it can be made more valuable by avoiding .时间无法被添加到人的生命里,不过可以通过避免浪费来使之更有价值。import进口,输入;引进2.含有的意思,意味着n.l.进口,输入2.意思,含意;重要(性)例句The country ising a broad range of skilled personnel.这个国家正在引进各行各业的技术人员。things W
9、iNs n.l.物,东西;事物2.事,事情,事件3.-s(个人的)所有物;用具,用品4.消息;s局面;情况:形势5.事业;行为;成果,产品;成就,成绩6.话:题目,主题,话题:想法use v.1.用,使用2.发挥:行使:运用n.1.(to make use of)使用:应用;运用;利用2.使用价值:益处(例句】 Words are capable of arousing the strongest emotions and prompting all man s actions, Do not ridicule the of words in psychotherapy.言语能够激起最强烈的情
10、感,引发人的一切行动。不要嘲笑言语在心理治疗中的运用。【认知】Gohaste heist n.(in)1.急速,急忙;仓促2.草率,轻率3.急迫【例句】Makeslowly.从容地加紧。healthhelW n.1.健康2.健康状况3.健旺,发达【例句】Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康是这样的东西,它使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。example iA5zB:mpl n.1.例子,实例;样品2.榜样,楷模3.先例【例句】Example is always more e
11、fficacious than precept.榜样总是比规矩更有效。score skC: n.(比赛中的)得分,比分;计分v.(体育比赛中)得(分);记(分)【例句】 The Universe is an intelligence test. How much do you think you* re going to by dying?宇宙是一项智力测验。你认为自己在死前能拿到多少分?change tFeindV n. L改变;转变:变化;变革2.找头;零钱【例句】Change, impermanence is characteristic of life.变化无常是人生的特性。help
12、help v.1.帮助;扶持;资助:救助2.对有帮助;助长;促进;对有好处(或用处)3.治疗;缓解;补救4.与can或cannot连用避免,阻止,防止【例句】Too much is sometimes worse than no 帮助太多有时比没有帮助还糟。knowledge 5nClidV n.L知识,学识;学问2.知晓;见闻;消息3.熟悉4.了解;理解;辨别【例句】Knowledge itself is power.知识本身就是力量。【认知】G。practice 5prAktis n.1.(反复)练习2.熟练3.(in)实践;实施,实行:(知识的)应用:经验4.惯常做法,惯例;习俗【例句】
13、 When you say that you agree to thing in principle you mean that you have not the slightest intention of carrying it out in -当你说你原则上同意时,意思是你实际上要本就不打算去做。view vju: n.1.观看,看2.视力;视域;视野3.被看见的东西;(从特定处所看到的)景色4.有时作s看法,见解:观点5.目标;打算(with ato)例句Nothing would more contribute to make a man wise than to have alwa
14、ys an enemy in his .视域里总是有个敌人,再没有什么比这更能使人明智了。different 5difrEnt a.1.差异的,不同的(from, than)2.不平常的,与众不同的,别致的,罕见的【例句】Every man is from other people, and he is not the same self from day to day.每个人都与他人不同,每一天他也不是同一个自我。developments di5velEpmEnt n.l.JKhX,研制,培育,开发2.生长,进化,发展3.发展(或培育等)的结果,产物4.发达5.发展(或成长,进化等)的阶段6
15、.事态发展,新情况,新闻7.开发的房地产【例句】The psychic of the individual is a short repetition of the course of of the race.个体的精神发展是人类发展过程的短暂重复。happy5hApia.l.(显得或感到)愉快的,高兴的,满意的2.(表示)乐意的3.(事情)幸运的【例句】The happiest women, like the happiest nations, have no history.最幸福的女人犹如最幸福的民族,没有历史可言。【认知】本词的核心意义与“hap (机缘,运气,偶然发生)”具有关联性。
16、death deWn.l.死,死亡;(植物的)枯萎2.火亡,破灭,毁灭,终止,结束3.致死原因例句We understand for the first time when he puts his hand upon one whom we love.当死神的手落在我们所爱的人身上时,我们第一次懂得了死亡的含义。kindkainda.1.友好的;亲切的2.和蔼的;仁慈的3.富于同情心的;宽容的,心胸宽在的n.1.种类2.the特定种类的人;同类的人(或事物)3.(动、植物等的)类,族;种,属例句Knowledge is of two s. We know a subject ourselves
17、, or we know where we can find information upon it.知识分为两种:自己掌握门学问,或者知道在哪里可以获得关于它的资料。live liv v.1./S;生存(by, on, upon)2.度(过),经历(过)(through)3.(小说、戏剧中的人物)栩栩如生a.l.活的,有生命的2.生动活泼的3.精力充沛的ad.laiv在(或从)现场,以现场直播方式【例句】He mosts who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the best.思考最深广、感受最高尚、行为最优秀的人活得最充实。needs ni:dz
18、 v.1.需要2.须要,定要3.缺少,欠缺n.1.需要(物):必要2.缺少,欠缺3.缺衣少食,贫困例句Do not buy what you want, but what you ;what you do not is a dear at a farthing.不要买想要的东西,而要买需要的东西。不需要的东西即使花一文钱也是昂贵的。shortage 5FC:tidV n.1.不足,短少2.不足之额【例句】This island is almost made of coal and surrounded by fish. Only an organizing genius could produ
19、ce a shortage of coal and fish in Great Britain at the same time.这个岛几乎由煤构成并被鱼包围。只有一个组织人才才能在英国同时造成煤与鱼的短缺。infant 5infEnt n.1.婴儿2.初学者:生手【例句】No animal is so inexhaustible as an excited 没有一种动物能像兴奋的婴儿这样不知疲倦。【认知】前缀为“in-”含义:本词的“fant”与“fari”(说)之间为变体关系;核心含义为“speechless”(不说话的)。class种类,门类2.班级:3.课:上课4.阶级:社会等级v.把
20、归入某类(或某类等级)例句There is only one in the community that thinks more about money than the rich, and that is the poor.社会中只有一个阶级比富人更多地想着金钱,那就是穷人。mortality mC:5tAIEti n.1.死,死亡率2.终有一死【例句】If I laugh at any mortal thing, it is that I may not weep.如果我笑世间的凡事,那是为了我可以免于哭泣。【认知】词根“mort”含义为“死亡”;如murder”为同源关系。back bA
21、k n.1.背,背部2.脊3.背面,反面4.后面:后部5.力气,气力v.1.(使)后退,(使)倒退2.位于的后面;构成的背景;支持(up) a.(无比较级)1.背后的,后面的2.边远的;偏僻的3.向后的:反向的【例句】Other men,s sins are before our eyes; our own are behind our 别人的罪过在眼前,自己的罪过在背后。expectancy IkSspektEnsI n.期待,期望【例句】the life expectancy curve预期寿命曲线【认知】本词词根为spect(看);如inspect”同源关系。order 5C:dEn.l
22、.次序,顺序2.整齐,有条理3.工作(或健康等)状况4.通例,常规5.治安,秩序;制度6.(议会、会议等的)程序,规程7.常作s命令;指示;则咐8.风气;风尚;流行式样;趋势v.l.整理,安排;布置2.命令;指示;嘱咐3,定购;预定【例句】The joy of the young is to disobey but the trouble is # there are no longer any s.年轻人的乐趣在于不服从一不过问题在于,现在已不存在任何指令。fact fAktn.l.事实,真实事情,客观事实2.真实性,确凿性;实际,实情,真相3.细节4,论据,假设事实【例句】Experien
23、ce isn* t interesting till it begins to repeat itself in till it does that, it hardly is experience.经验直到重复,自己才能得到注意一事实上在此之前它很难算是经验。meansmi:nz复n.1.用作单或复方法,手段:工具(byof)2.金钱,财富,财产;财力;收入【例句】Means only exist to serve an end.手段只为服务于目的而存在。part部分,部分2.等分中的一份,分之3.组成部分4.份儿:职责,本分;作用v.(to partwith)使分成几部分;使分裂【例句】N
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