考研英语必记核心词组560条.docx

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1、2011考研英语必记核心词组560条1. access (to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解2. of one s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地3. in accord with 与一致.out of one s accord with 同不一致4. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据5. on one s own accounta)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益b) (=at one* s own risk)自行负责c) (=by onesel

2、f)依靠自己6. takeinto account (=consider)把.考虑进去7. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.8. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告9. act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理10. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于11. adhere to (=abide by, conform t

3、o, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循12. adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；13. in advance (before in time)预告，事先.14. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.15. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.16. agree with赞同(某人意见)ag

4、ree to同意17. ahead of在之前，超过；ahead of time提前.18. in the air a)不肯定，不具体.b)在谣传中.19. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到.20. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计21. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次；above all

5、最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in累极了； all but几乎.22. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于.23. answer for (undertake responsibi 1 ity for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.24. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.25. be anxious about 为焦急不安；或 anxious for26. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉27. appeal to

6、 sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力28. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good )赞成，29. arise from(=be caused by)由引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做31. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以,为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth.(=try to ca

7、use to believe or trust in sth.)向，保证,使确信.33. attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结34. make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做35. attend to (=give one s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；36. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把归因于，认为是.的结果37. on the average (=on average, on an ave

8、rage)平均38. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge)意识到，知道.39. at one s back(=support ing or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at one ) s back有支持，有作后台40. turn one s back on sb.(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬，背弃，抛弃41. be based on / upon 基于42. on the basis of根据，在基础上43. on behalf of (=as

9、 the representative of)以名义44. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人, blame sth.on sb.把推在某人身h45. boast of (or about)吹嘘46. out of breath喘不过气来47. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之48. in bulk成批地，不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言50. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设51. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

10、.52. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)黑!悉53. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于，就而言54. be cautious of 谨防55. center one9 s attention on(=focus one sattention on)把某人的注意力集中在上56. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然57. charge sb. with控告某人犯有58. take

11、 charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one, s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with (=be friendly

12、and go out together)和要好.62. compare ,with把与比较63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补65. complain of (or about)抱怨；诉苦;控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨；complain (抱怨)；complement (补充)；compliment (恭维)66. com

13、ply with (=act in accordance with ademand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从67. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想68. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心69. be concerned with (=about)与有关70. on condition that (=if)以为条件，假如.in that = because 因为；now that =since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of co

14、ndition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好,in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态72. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认；73. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. aboutone, s secret)对讲真心话，依赖74. confidence in sb./ sth.对的信赖75. confineto把限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)77. co

15、nform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照，遵守;a)obey 服从；b) observe; c)comply with 照办；d) keep to 遵循；e)abide by 服从;f) stick to 按.做78. be confronted with(=be brought face toface with)面对，面临79. congratulate sb. on 祝贺80. in connection with (=with regard to)关于，81. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察，知

16、道82. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意83. in consequence (=as a result)结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of (=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.consist with 符合,与致86. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教87. to one s heartJ s content 尽情地，痛痛快快88. be content with(=be satisfied wit

17、h)满足于 be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制93. at one s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对方便94. c

18、onvince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做95. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付，处理96. in the corner (of)在角落里；on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯；be in a tight corner 陷入困境97. correspond (with)(

19、=exchange letters regularly)通信98. correspond to 相当于 correspond with 符合，一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of以为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for对的热爱，热情102. be patient with 对耐心103. pay for赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚104. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 in peace (二peacefully)安静，平安105. peculiar to特有的，独具的10

20、6. penalty for对的处罚，罚金107. persist in 坚持，固执108. in person 亲自，当面109. in place (in right or proper place)放在应放的地方110. in place of (= instead of)代替111. take (a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做113. beside the point不切正题，无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. ther

21、e is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯,切题117. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show)指出，指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴119. in the position of 处在位置上120. in practice实际上(状语)；业务熟练(表语)121. be (get) out of practice 荒疏，不熟练122. bring (put),into practice 使成为现实1

22、23. preferto(choose rather, like better)宁要，更喜欢124. in the presence of在在场的情况下125. for the present (=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说;at present 现在,此刻126. preside over / at主持(会议，业务等)127. prevail over占优势，压倒，战胜128. preventfrom使不，防止做129. previous to (=prior to)在之前130. take pride in(=pride oneself on)

23、以自豪131. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea)原贝U上132. prior to (=before)在之前133. in private (=privately)私下，秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from (=arise from, result from)由发出，由引起(产生)135. proceed with (=begin and continue sth.)继续进行136. in progress (=in the state of be done)进行中137. prohibitfrom

24、(=forbid)禁止，阻止138. in proportion to 与成比例139. protectfrom阻止.不受，保护不受140. provide for为做准备142. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意143. be qualified in在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for在某种职业上合格144. callin question对表示怀疑145. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的；146. at random (=without aim or purpose)随便地，任意地

25、，胡乱地147. range over (=cove, include)范围包括148. range between范围在.与.之间不等150. beyond the reach of无法达到(得到，理解)151. react to对作出反应152. in the red亏损，负债，赤字(be) get out of red不再亏损153. give one, s regards to sb.向|向候154. relevant to与有关的155. to one* s relief令感到放心的是156. remark on (upon)对发表评论157. remedy for对治疗法，补救，药

26、物158. resort to诉诸于，求助于resort to force诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to (二concerning)有关，关于160. be response for对负责，是造成原因161. res train* from (=hold back from)抑制.不.162. get rid of摆脱，去掉，除去163. be in the right 正确的;in the wrong 错误的164. give rise to (=lead to)引起，导致165. at the risk of (=with danger of)冒.的风险166.

27、for the sake of (=for the good or advantage of )为了起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale (=offered to be sold)出售，上市169. be satisfied with 满意170. be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172. a danger to 对的危险；be in danger (of)处于危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止174. o

28、ut of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern)论及176. be in debt to sb.欠的债177. on the decline在衰退中，在减少中in decline 下降；on the increase 在增加178. to one s delight令某人感到高兴to one s regret 遗憾；sorrow 悲痛；relief 安心；distress 苦恼；shame 羞愧； surprise 惊奇；astonishment 惊奇；179

29、. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢，取乐180. take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182. in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom(二obtainfrom)从取得，由来的. derive from(=come from)起源

30、于186. despair of (=lose all hope of)绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of)不管,尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from偏离,不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fromin与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难，处境困难,194. discharge sb.(from),for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇，开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn

31、 back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display (=being shown publicly)陈歹197. dispose of (=get rid of , throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处.make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from (= be different from)与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognizediffer

32、ences)辨别203. distinguishfrom把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压205. haveto do with与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be

33、on duty值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do)(=be required byone s job or esp. by conscience)有义务(做)213. be eager for想得到，盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory withouthaving seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition ofsounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in

34、one s ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth究竟，到底，全然218. with ease (= easily)容易，不费力219. at (one s) ease (= without worry ornervousness)自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of beingwasteful)节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in ef

35、fect (=be in operation)有效224. go into effect 生效(近： come into effect;take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上226. give effect to (=carry out)实行，使生效227. to no effect不起作用，没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效229. to the effect that大意是，主要内容是230. to that effect是那个意思的

36、231. emerge from (=appear, become known )出现，暴露(问题.意见等)232. place (or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励；encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作； encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in -with sth.用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously)连续地236. (be) at an end (=

37、finished)结束了237. no end of (=very many/much)很多，大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终239. at one s wit s end (=not knowing what to door to say)无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end (=finish)结束242. end in以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list f

38、or)报名参加245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权，有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备

39、有，装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于，相当于252. in essence (=in its/one s nature)本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in anycase)不论怎样，无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in thefuture)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if)假如，如果.in the event结果，实际情况是(常与 but连用

40、)256. in the event of (=in case of)万一，即使发生.时257. except除以外；besides除以外还有258. except (=but)除了。259. except for (=apart from)除以外260. (an) exception to 的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去，除以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过263. exchangefor以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account;w

41、ithout)不包括265. in excuse of作为的借口266. exert,on对施加267. exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在；come into use 开始使用；come into effect 开始运转；come into fashion 开始时新；come into action 开始行动；come into power 开始执政；come into sight 进入视野；come into blossom 开花；269. (be) in existence

42、 存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)273. be exposed to面临，受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容，说不出的275. give expression to 表达，表现 find expression in 表现276. to ,extent在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely)

43、极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视，打量(某人)279. close (shut) one, s eyes to 不理会，视而不见280. in one s mind s eye在心目中,在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye ,眨眼，转眼间282. keep an eye on (=keep a watch on)照看，监视283. in the eyes of in one s eyes (= in the judgment of )在某人看来，在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what

44、 one can see)表面看来285. in the face of面对着(困难等情况)286. in one s face当着某人的面；face to faced面对面；face up to大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in对失去信心291. on faith毫无怀疑地，依赖地292. faithful to (= loyal to)对忠诚293. fall into th

45、e habit (of)养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result,standard, etc.)没达到，低于295. familiar with 熟悉，了解296. have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason)(没有道理地)喜欢，想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢298. by far远，非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from远远不是300. far from非但不(而且)301. in fa

46、shion (=stylish, most modern)时兴，流行302. after the fashion (of)依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠，受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠，不受宠307. in one s favour(=to one, s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防，由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dul 1