考研英语高频词1500个.docx

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1、考研英语高频词1500个rape reip n.强奸；破坏，蹂蹒vt.强奸；破坏，蹂踽rash raen a.轻率的，鲁莽的反deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准gut got胆量；内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏refund n.v.退款；赔偿relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢remnant remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分renaissance rineisns n,the R-文艺复兴（时期）；新生,复兴habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱re

2、cycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用redundant ridnndnnt a.被解雇的；多余的,过乘!的refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的n.仪式，典礼；惯例robust上口1113口5m.强健的，茁壮的；有力的反feeblesalvation saelveicrann.（尤指基督）救世,超度；拯救，解困sanctionsaerkciE）nv.同意（某事），批准，认可n.批准，国际制裁 repression n.压抑，压制，镇压 sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的 sarcastic sa:kaestika

3、.讽刺的,嘲笑的，挖苦的saturatesaetciiz）reitvt使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱?口repertoire epcitwa:n.全部剧目保留剧目，全部技能retention ritencronn.保留；保持；记忆（力）retort rit:tn.v报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励；一抬；一推vt推动，增强bowel baunln.flg ; pl.内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回,补救；检索retrospect retEspektv.n.回顾，回想,追溯反foreseerevelation jevoleicranru揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，

4、新发现rigorous a.严格的，严厉的，严酷的（气候条件）riot n.暴（骚）乱；（色彩等）极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事，丑闻；流言蜚语；反感，愤慨scramble skraemblvi.（快速地）爬,攀登；互相争夺，争先siege n.包围，围攻，围困sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量 sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去（液体表面）之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过，跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略；略过fridge n.（refrigerator 的略语）冰箱radiant reid

5、iDnta.（面容、目光）洋溢着幸福的，明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲；突然厉声说出；训斥n.急敲（声）thermal 6:mol热的，由热造成的 burnstexture n.（织物）质地；（材料）构造；结构；肌理transcend vt.超出，超越（理性等）的范围abolish彻底废除（法津制度、习俗等）abolish old customprime 首要的，主要的 a matter of - importancefoul a.令人不快的；恶臭的；邪恶的v.弄脏n.（体育等）犯规thirst 渴,渴 The heat creates a in me like I ve never had b

6、eforetrail treil痕迹,卬迹 a of destruction left by the violencetramp traemp步行，跋涉 He loves ing over the hillstransfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern locationfringefrinda n.边缘；（窗帘）缘饰；额前垂发vt.饰的边fume fju:mn.（usu pl.）（浓烈或难闻的）烟，气，汽blurtbin: n.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse brauzvi.随意翻阅，浏览；（牛、羊等）吃

7、草 primitiveprimitiv原始的，上古的，早期的aforestprior prai口在先的，在前的 Stop making public statements without their approval hereprivilege 特权,优惠，特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a probe探索，探查，调查the roots of warverify 证明,证实 Subsequent events verified my suspicionsvertical垂直的，立式的aen

8、gineveto vi:tau 否决，否决权，否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept theabsolute 纯粹的，完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 边，边缘，边沿 the of a streamaccustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 口1/6冶可使认识,使了解trash n.垃圾；拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕，使惊异 I am amazed tha

9、t he should get the post.breach n.违反，不履行;破裂vt冲破，攻破briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerozone n.臭氧;清新的空气 script n.剧本（原稿）;手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查；仔细看；监视；选票复查sculpture n雕刻（术）,雕塑（术）;雕刻作品pact n.合同，条约,公约trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no of a scartrack足迹,踪迹s in the

10、snowtragedy 悲居!1 Hamlet is one of shakespeare, s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本，简装本tame驯化的,驯服的,温顺的-animailstan 棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 税（款）Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的，敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile多才多艺的a manversus 诉讼,竞赛等中以为对手 The match tonight

11、is China - J叩anblunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with（或for） joy abide 遵循（.by ）;容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying. delight 高兴，快乐:To the teacher s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递，传送,运输:deliver the maildemo

12、nstrate 论证，证明:demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 力口速,增速 accelerate one s stepsthread线，线状物cottonthrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It s a sight that never fails to methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse ones authority(office)stream 可，溪流 on the banks of a stress 压力,紧张 Not all of us can

13、cope with the es of modern lifestretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ed himselfstride 阔步前进，大踏步走 He strode to the platformtemper 心情，脾气 be in a good tempt 弓|诱，诱惑 Nothing could me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧，绷紧 If you the elastic any more, it will breakstrap带，皮带silkssstrike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head str

14、ing 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the Presidenttip 末端，尖端 the tips of the fingerstoast 烤面包，吐司 two slices oftoken 表示,标志，象征 He did that as a of good faithtorture 拷打

15、，拷问 a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使,使符合致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开,打开a newspaperuniform制服；不变的，相同的，均匀,统一的atemperatureunify 使成一体，统一become a unified nationadhere 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent

16、suburbsadjoin 贴近，与毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤 He was into powerupdate更新，使现代化a textbookupgrade 提高，使升级，改善products and servicesuphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched handupright挺直的，垂直的anseat tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声 tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔，抛，掷

17、The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as as metaltow 拖，拉，牵弓 I tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱/蚤动 The public over unclear-radiati

18、on hazards continues to mountutilize 利用solar energyutter发出（声音等），说，吐露the truthvacant未被占用的aseat in a busvague含糊的，不明确的，模糊的aanswerslip 滑倒,滑落，滑行 She ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开，撕开the envelope openslope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground s down sharply at this pointimpact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpai

19、r 削弱，减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weatherimpartial 公正的，无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements sly狡猾的，偷偷的a -answer smash ,打破,推毁 The ball ed the window snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune 免除的,豁免的：Nobody is immune from c

20、riticismsting 刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动,移动 A breeze red my hairstitch 针，针脚 Make your -es closer togethersue 控告，起诉sb for slandersummary ,概要 This book has a at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的，一流的，杰出的science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的 a -resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的aremark nv

21、entilate使通风,使空气流通a roomventure冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take ain oiluncover 揭开，揭露a dish of foodsupervise 监督,管理,指导sb s every movevanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submission underestimate 彳氐估the difficulties of the task r

22、eassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑 recede v.退去;缩进;收回,撤回反approachrecipient n.a person who receives sth 收至U者reckless a.不注意的，大意的,卤莽的，不顾后果的rectangle n.幽矩形长方形recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现portray v.描写，描述;画(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯卧的prophet n.预言家;先知；提倡者undergo 经历，遭受,忍受 much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisio

23、nundermine 在下挖a wallundertake着手做,从事an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受欢迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy 心神不宁的，不$1?1的 be - uneasy about the futureaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演说 a television ad

24、dress ultimate 最后的，最终的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous 全体一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payvirtue 美德，德彳亍 Among her many s are loyalty,courage, and truthfulnessvisible 看得见的，可见的 a ship barely on the horizonvision视力,视觉caresubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctor s during holidays timess

25、ubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 连续，一系列 a - of debatessuck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a organvivid 鲜艳的 the green of leaves in springvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Pleas

26、e put a in the door so that it will stay openweed 杂草，野草 My garden is running to sweep 哭泣,流泪for one s failureweigh 称重量,称 oneself on the scalesXerox静电复印（法），静电复印件，静电复印机Make me aof this report.yield ,产生，带来 This orchard s apples and pears.zeal 热心,手媚 a man of vicious邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的lead a lifevolunteer 志愿者,自愿参

27、加者 Are there any s for a swim?zigzag之字形的，弯曲的aroadwander 漫步，徘徊 He - ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed warrant授权，批准，正当理由，根据He had nofor his actionwaterproof不透水的，防水的materialwhisper低语,耳语，轻声说to sbaudit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the oldhouse weld 焊接，城接 It takes speed to steel at

28、this heatwhirl 旋转,急转 The couples edround the dance flooraudio n./a.音频（响）（的）;声音（的），听觉（的）auditorium n.观众席，听众席;会堂,礼堂stab刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵a - of anxietystack 整齐的一叠 a - of billsstain 玷污,污染 His shirt was edwith blood stale食品等不新鲜的，走味的These old peanuts tastestall牛舍 startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse seasilystarve 饿,饿死 M

29、any live in luxury while others arestarvingaddict v.使沉溺；使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人advent n.（重要事件等的）到来，来临affluent a.富裕的，富足的bait n.饵,弓|诱物vt用饵引诱；招惹，捉弄balcony n.阳台；（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团stock 原料,备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a -for making paperstoop 俯身,弯腰 She edto pick up her fanstatistics 统计，统计资料 The recen

30、t - on marriage are interestingsteer 掌舵,驾驶 a car through the entranceauthentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的,有根据的awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The boy refused to listen to his parents advicestuff 原料，材料,物品,东西 He has got all the - ready for building his new house subject 题目,主题 the fo

31、r a debate submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and d the farmland submit 屈服,服从，投降 to foreign pressureanguish n.（尤指心灵上的）极度痛苦,烦恼antique a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董票barbecue n.烤肉用的台架；烤肉野餐vt.在台架上烤肉叩pall v使胆寒，使惊骇（a. appalling ）wrap 包，裹oneself in a blanketwreck 失事,遇难 a train wrench 扳手 He is aballot n.（不记名）投票

32、；投票总数；投票权vi.投barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；（植物）不结果的;无用的belly n.肚子，腹部；（像肚子一样）鼓起的部分，膛 benign a.（病）良性的,（气候）良好的，仁慈的和蔼的beverage n.（水,酒等之外的）饮料bin n.（贮藏食物等用的）箱子 wrinkle 皱,皱纹 He will wore the s of anxiety on his forehead.write 写,写字,写信,写作 She sto me every other week.album n.唱片;集邮册相册storm风暴，暴风雨,暴风雪A - arosestraightforward

33、 一直向前的，直接的 a business transactionsubordinate 下级的 In the army,captains are to majorssubstance 物质,实质 the of pre-school educationair-conditioningn.空调设备，空调系统stationary固定的，静止的，非流动的troopsamiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的amid prep在中间,在之中,被围绕auction n./ vt拍卖endow vt.资助,捐赠；（with）给予，赋予escalate v.（使）逐步增长（或发展），（使）逐步升级esc

34、ort vt.护送（卫）；陪同n.警卫，护送者；仪仗兵evade vt.逃避，回避；避开，躲避arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的artery n动脉；干线，要道blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划 ego n.自我，自负，利已主义；（心理学）自我意识 eligible a.有条件被选中的；（尤指婚姻等）合适（意）的aspire vi.（to , after）渴望，追求,有志于assassinate vt暗杀,行刺；中伤waken 醒来,睡醒 He wakened when the alarm soundedvirtual 实际上的,事实上的 the manager

35、of the businessweary疲倦的，疲劳的alookvigor 体力，精力,活力 in the - of manhoodviolate 违反,违背 the traffic regulationszone 地带,分a danger abdomen n.腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部分）abound vi.大量存在;（in , with）充满，富于acclaim v.向欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩，称赞accountant n.会计人员，会计师aisle n.（教堂、教室、戏院等里的）过道，通道supplement 增补，补充 a -to wagessuppress 压制,镇压 human ri

36、ghtssupreme最高的，至上的a -ruler surpass超过，优于，强于,胜过- advanced world surplus 过剩,剩余 a teacher survey 调查population growth in the southern provincesasset n.（pl.）资产（产）;有用的资源；优点，益处blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶，桨片；草叶，叶片blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫vain徒劳的，无效的effortsvalid 有根据的 a excusevalue 价值 I was offered

37、 50 pounds for my old car butits is much higherfoster vt.照管；培养；促进bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt打青；挫伤bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓vt.威胁，欺侮bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚机构；（非民选的）委任官员burglar n.（入室行窃的）盗贼cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风carbohydrates碳水化合物;糖类；（plural）淀粉质或糖类celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望Christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣 clergy n.总称牧师，神职人员 coalition n.结合体

38、，同盟；结合，联合 costume n.戏装；泳装；服装cosy/cozy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的反uncomfortablecredential.（个人能力及信用的）证明书，证件glamour n.魔力，魅力vt.迷住strenuous a.费力的，艰辛的；奋发的，努力的ebb vi.衰退，减退n.处于低潮，处于衰退状态eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的n.古怪的人futile a.无效的，无用的，无希望的gender n.（生理上的）性；（名词、代词等的）性strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争strolln.&v漫步；散步;游荡gorgeous a.华丽的；灿烂的；美丽

39、的；宜人的；棒的gr叩hie a.生动的，形象的；绘画的，文字的，图表的medieval a.中世纪的excel vi.（at, in）突出,擅长vt胜过,优于excerpt n.摘录，节录vt.摘,引用 layoff n.临时解雇；关闭；停歇 lottery n.抽彩；碰运气的事，难于算计的事majesty n.stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄伟，壮丽,庄严 majestic a.manoeuvre/maneuvervi.熟练地进入exile n.流放;被流放者vt.流放，放逐，把充军fairy adj.幻想中的，虚构的feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺

40、federation n.联合会；结盟，联合fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部solitary a.（好）孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯一的solo n.独奏a. ad.单独的（地）;独唱的（地）spiral a.螺旋形的n.螺旋,螺线v.螺旋上升；盘旋spouse n.a wife or husband 配偶stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚stalk n.茎，梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走staple n.主要产品;名产；纤维；主要成分，主食statute n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例steak n.牛排；大块肉（或鱼）片suffi

41、ce v足够，（食物）满足 suite n.套间;一套家具；套，组，系列 summit n.顶，最高点；颠峰，高峰；最高级会议 superstitions迷信，迷信的观念习俗oxide n.氧化物stereotype n.陈规，老套，模式化vt使定型，使模式化formidable a.difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的；可怕的meditate v.认真思考，沉思;计划，考虑momentum n.动量；动力；势头monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者motivate vt促动；激励,鼓励，作为.的动机nightmare n.恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的

42、恐惧optimum a.最适宜的n.（生长繁殖的）最佳条件option n.选择（权）;可选择的事物（或人）,选课overturn n.推翻stun vt.使失去知觉；使目瞪口呆，使吃惊subsidy n补助金；津贴费grim a.严酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，讨厌的grin n.vi.露齿笑，咧嘴笑 slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀 slot n.狭舞;空位vt.放入狭转中；把纳入 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做（或拿、吃）sneeze vi.打喷嚏，发喷嚏声n.喷嚏agitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture

43、.grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜寻vt摸索heave v.（用力）举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起herb n.药草，（调味用的）香草，草本植物hierarchy n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt提高passerby n.过路人，路人pilgrim n.最初的移民（P大写，指1620由欧洲移居美国的清教徒）plea n.（法律）抗辩;请求，恳求,托词，口实skull n.头盖骨,颅骨alarm 惊恐,忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.sort 种类,类别 He is not the - of man to

44、do such a cruel thingsound健康的，健全的，完好的a - bodyin a - mindsour酸的，酸味的picklesalert 警惕的,留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 夕卜国的 adjust to an alien culture allege 断言,宣称 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质tropic n.回归线；the T-s热带地区tumour/tumor n.（肿）

45、瘤,肿块amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferallocate 分配,分派,把拨给 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；对嗤之以鼻，蔑视soar vi.（指鸟等）高飞，翱翔；飞涨；高耸sociable a.好交际的，友好的，合群的solidarity n.团结；休戚相关surge vi.（如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n.（感情等的）洋溢susceptible a.过敏的，敏感的；易动感情的，易受感动的tangle n纠缠；缠结；混乱v.（使）缠绕；变乱ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望,野心 Hi

46、s political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订 amend the spelling in sb.s paperadministrate 掌管，料理的事务 In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessman sector n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起来的alternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don t worry.array 排歹!J ,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He i