2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编广东及新高考I卷专题01阅读理解（解析版）.docx

《2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编广东及新高考I卷专题01阅读理解（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编广东及新高考I卷专题01阅读理解（解析版）.docx（105页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022届高三英语模二模试题分类汇编广东及新高考I卷专题01阅读理解（解析版）目录、广东佛山二模（4月） 二、广东广州二模（4月） 三、广东茂名二模（4月） 四、广东梅州.二模（4月） 五、广东汕头二模（4月） 六、广东深圳二模（4月） 七、广东湛江二模（4月） 、广东顺德模 九、广东广州模 十、广东茂名一模 十、广东梅州模 十二、广东汕头模、广东佛山二模（4月）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

2、Marathon is the supreme discipline of long-distance running. They are not only attractive for top athletes, but also for hobby runners. The choice of events is almost endless. Now we have put together some most breathtakingly beautiful ones that youll be tempted （诱惑）to run holding a camera.Ultra-tra

3、il Angkor, CambodiaThe newest of a series of Angkor marathons, this endurance test offers 32-km, 64-km and 128-km routes around the famous temples, including Bayon and Angkor Wat. Watch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some of the great buildings.Dodo Trail, MauritiusC

4、rossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct. While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail （10 km） is easier.Great Ocean Road marathon, Australi

5、aAnother well-known scenic coastal drive, southern Australias Great Ocean Road stages a footrace every May. Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youre lucky, a koala or two. Be warned, however, that the series of steep slope

6、s make this one of the toughest marathons.Big Five marathon, South AfricaMarathon meets safari at the privately owned Entabeni Game Reserve every June. The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the Big Five members - African elephants, Cape buffalo, lions, leopards and rhinos - as orga

7、nizers try to guarantee sightings.1. Which marathon is suitable for less experienced runners?A. Ultra-trail Angkor.B. Dodo Trail.C. Great Ocean Road marathon.D. Big Five marathon.2. Why does the writer mention neckache“ in Great Ocean Road marathon?A. To highlight the wonderful scenery.B. To present

8、 the diflficulty ofthe event.C. To attract attention to physical health.D. To warn runners ofdangerous animals.3. What do the four marathons have in common?A. Risky and tiring routes.B. Beautiful coastal views.C. Chances to see wild animals.D. Fixed time for annual events.（1-3题答案】【答案】l.B 2.A 3.C【解析】

9、这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了最美丽的、会让人忍不住带着相机跑的四个马拉松。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的“While the demanding 50km Xtreme route covers 828m-high Black River Peak, a beginner-friendly Mini Dodo Trail （10 km） is easier.”（虽然 50 公里的极限路线需要跨越 828 米高的 Black River Peak但对初学者友好的Mini Dodo Trail（10公里）是比较容易的。）可知,对于缺乏经验的跑步者而 言,Dodo Trail比较合适

10、。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下的“Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if you,re lucky, a koala or two.” （脖子疼可能是个问题:个方向是风景优 美的南海,另个方向是美丽的森林,如果你幸运的话,还会有一两只考拉。）可知,沿途有很多优美的风 景,作者以“脖子疼这种幽默的口吻叙述,是为了突出美丽的风景。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“Wat

11、ch out for monkeys, and the gigantic tree vines that memorably hug some ofthe great buildings.”（小心猴子,还有那些令人难忘的缠绕着些伟大建筑的巨大藤蔓。）,第二个小 标题下的“Crossing rugged coastline and tropical forests, the Dodo Trail is full of wildlife, although the famous dodo bird remains, sadly, extinct.”（穿过崎岖的海岸线和热带森林,Dodo Trail

12、之路到处都是野生动物,尽管著名的渡渡鸟已经灭绝。） 第三个小标题下的“Neck-ache could be a problem: in one direction lies the scenic South Sea, and in another handsome forest and, if youre lucky, a koala or two.（脖子疼可能是个问题:个方向 是风景优美的南海,另个方向是美丽的森林,如果你幸运的话,还会有一两只考拉。）以及第四个小标 题下的“The start time is dependent on the race-day location of the

13、 Big Five members - African elephants, Cape bufialo, lions, leopards and rhinos - as organizers try to guarantee sightings.”（比赛的开始时间取决 T五大成员 （非洲象、非洲水牛、狮子、豹子和犀牛）在比赛日的地点,因为组织者试图确保能看到这些动物。）可知, 这四个马拉松沿途都能看到野生动物。故选C项。BLike many constructions, it started small. But now thousands of children with autism （自

14、 |用症）are making friends and learning social skills by playing a special version of online building game Minecraft.Stuart Duncan got the idea through a popular blog he ran about his own experiences with autism as well as bringing up a son with autism. Other parents with autistic children started tell

15、ing him that their kids were crazy about a game that let them explore a randomly generated wilderness. However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied （霸凌）by other players.50, in 2013, Duncan, a web developer in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for

16、 children with autism and their families. He thought the invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few days. Now, almost three years later, running the special version, Autcraft, is his full-time job. The community has nearly 7000 members, along wi

17、th a team of engineers to help manage its many activities. Parents see such a benefit for themselves and their children, says Duncan.In Minecrqft, you use blocks of materials like wood and stone to build whatever you like. This is a great way for them to play a game they love, but also have a social

18、 experience, says Kate Ringland from the University of California, who has spent 60 hours inside this virtual world, watching how the kids play and chat to one another. Its giving an alternative way for these kids to express themselves and communicate without the stresses of the physical life stuff.

19、Everyday social situations can be challenging fbr autistic children, who may struggle to pick up on social signals or understand another persons viewpoint. Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to distract （使分心）you, no pr

20、essure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.4. What inspired Duncan to run Autcraft?A. Online Bullying.B. His sons request.C. Some parents advice.D. His

21、 blog about autism.5. What can we learn about Autcraft from Paragraph 3?A. It has about 7,000 engineers.B. It was an unexpected success.C. It helped parents play with their kids.D. It remains accessible to all the people.6. How does Minecrafi help children according to Duncan?A. By teaching communic

22、ation skills.B. By solving their real world problems.C. By explaining other peoples viewpoints.D. By offering stress-free social experiences.7. What is the best title for the text?A. How Can We Deal With Autism?B. What Makes Minecraft So Famous?C. Why Do Online Games Benefit Children?D. How Does Aut

23、craft Help Autistic Children?【47题答案】【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了现在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩一款特殊版本的在线建筑 游戏Minecraft结交朋友,学习社交技能,网站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本Autcraft, Autcraft帮助自闭症孩子减少社会焦虑,增加社会参与度。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, despite loving the game, many of the children were being bullied （霸凌）by other play

24、ers.（然而,尽管喜爱这款游戏,许多孩子还是被其他玩家霸凌）以及第三段“So, in 2013, Duncan, a web developer in Canada, set up a server to run a version of Minecraft only for children with autism and their families.（因此,在2013年,加拿大的网络开发者邓肯建立了一个服务器,只为自闭症儿童及其家庭运行 的个Minecraft版本）可知,网络霸凌激励了邓肯去开发了 Autcraft故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“He thought the

25、 invite-only server would attract 10 or 20 people, but hundreds requested to join in the first few days. Now, almost three years later, running the special version, Autcraft, is hisfull-time job. The community has nearly 7000 members, along with a team of engineers to help manage its many activities

26、.（他原以为这个仅限邀请的服务器能吸引10到20人,但在最初几天就有数百人请求加入。现在, 差不多三年过去了,他的全职工作就是运行特殊版本的小”Q这个社区有近7000名成员,还有一个 程师团队来帮助管理它的许多活动）“可知,邓肯原以为这个服务器能吸引的人不多,但之后用户很多。由 此可知,/?获得了意料之外的成功。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Duncan thinks Minecraft removes the pressures typical of the real world. There is no noisy or unfamiliar environment to

27、distract （使分心）you, no pressure to track the other persons facial expressions or worry about eye contact. （Duncan认为消除了现实世界的典型压。这里没有嘈杂或 不熟悉的环境让你分心,没有追踪对方面部表情的压,也没有担心眼神交流）可知,邓肯认为Miec何 通过提供无压的社交体验来帮助自闭症孩子。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了现在成千上万的自闭症儿童正在通过玩款特殊版本的在线建筑 游戏MMe”班结交朋友,学习社交技能,网站开发者邓肯还为自闭症孩子开发了一个特殊版本

28、结合最后一段“Joining a community like Autcraft could be a good first step to feeling less socially anxious and more engaged.（加入像Autcraft这样的社区可能是减少社交焦虑、增加社交参与度的良好第一步）可知， 4Z“可以减少自闭症孩子的社交焦虑,帮助他们增加社交参与度,所以D项”叨如何帮助自闭症 儿童?符合文章中心主旨,适合作为文章的标题。故选D。CIt is something one half of the population has long suspected and

29、the other half always vocally denied- women really do talk more than men. In fact, women talk almost three times as much as men, with the average woman chalking up 20,000 words in a day - 13,000 more than the average man.Women also speak more quickly, devote more brainpower to chit-chat, and actuall

30、y enjoy hearing their own voices, a new book suggests. The book 一 written by a female psychiatrist, Dr. Luan Brizendine - says that inherent （生来就有 ）differences between the male and female brain explain why women are naturally more talkative than men.In The Female Mind、Brizendine says the differences

31、 can be traced back to the womb （子）,where the sex hormone （激素）called testosterone moulds the developing male brain. The areas responsible for communication, emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is bom.The result is that boys - and men - chat less than their female peers and struggle

32、to express their emotions to the same extent. Women have an eight-lane superhighway for processing emotion, while men have a small countryroad, said Brizendine.There are, however, advantages of being the strong, silent type. Brizendine explains in her book that testosterone also reduces the size of

33、the section of the brain involved in hearing - allowing men to become deaf* to the most logical arguments put forward by their wives and girlfriends.Other scientists, however, say many of the differences between the male and female personality can be explained by social conditioning, with a childs u

34、pbringing greatly influencing their character.Deborah Cameron, an Oxford University linguistics professor with a special interest in language and gender, said the amount we talk is influenced by who we arc with and what we are doing. tIf you look through a large number of studies you will find there

35、 is little difference between the amount men and women talk, she added.8. Which claim does the book The Female Mind probably support?A. Women enjoy arguing.B. Women are bom talkative.C. Women are great public speakers.D. Women take pride in their talents.9. Which is closest in meaning to the underli

36、ned word moulds in Paragraph 3?A. Influences.B. Stimulates.C. Enlarges.D. Harms.10. How are men affected by testosterone according to Dr. Brizendine?A. They have a small size of brain.B. They are not so logical in talking.C. They are usually less communicative.D. They are unwilling to listen to fema

37、les.11. What message does Cameron carry in the last paragraph?A. Further studies need to be carried out.B. Gender seldom affects ones talking style.C. The amount we talk shapes our character.D. Men talk as much as women on the whole.8-11题答案】【答案】8.B9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是篇说明文,主要讲的是女性话比男性更多,并对其原因进行分析。

38、【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“In The Female Mind. Brizendine says the differences can be traced back to thewomb , where the sex hormone called testosterone moulds the developing male brain. The areas responsible for communication, emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is bom.（女性思维书中,布里 曾丹说,这种差异可

39、以追溯到子宫,在那里,被称为睾丸激素的性激素塑造了男性大脑的发育。在男孩出 生前,负责沟通、情感和记忆的区域都在减少。）可知,根据这本书的说法,话多不多是在出生前就决定 了,TAeFe加He可能支持的说法是女人天生健谈。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The areas responsible for communication, emotion and memory are all reduced before a baby boy is born.（在男孩出生前,负责沟通、情感和记忆的区域都在减少。）,这说明男孩儿还在 子宫里的时候,被称为睾丸激素的性激素影响了男性大脑的发育

40、,使负责沟通、情感和记忆的区域减少, 因此划线词moulds的意思是“影响”,和Influences意思相近,故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的The result is that boys - and men - chat less than their female peers and struggle to express their emotions to the same extent.（其结果是,男孩 以及男人比他们的女性同伴更少聊天,并且难以在同样程度上表达自己的情感。）可知,睾丸激素使男性不太爱说话,故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“If you l

41、ook through a large number of studies you will find there is little difference between the amount men and women talk（如果你看过大量的研究，你会发现男人和女人说话的数量 差别不大）可知,卡梅伦在最后一段传达的信息是总的来说,男人说话的次数和女人一样多,故选D。DThe time a person spends on different smartphone apps is enough to identify them from a larger group in more th

42、an one in three cases, say researchers.Researchers analyzed smartphone data from 780 people. They fed 4,680 days of app usage data into statistical models. Each of these days was paired with one of the 780 users so that the models learned peoples daily app use patterns.The researchers then tested wh

43、ether models could identify an individual when provided with only a single day of smartphone activity that was anonymous （匿名 的）.The models, which were trained on only six days of app usage data per person, could identify the correct person from a day of anonymous data one third of the time.That migh

44、t not sound like much, but when the models predict who the data belonged to, it could also provide a list of the most to the least likely candidates. It was possible to view the top 10 most likely individuals that a specific day of data belonged to. Around 75% of the time, the correct user would be

45、among the top 10 most likelycandidates.In practical terms, a law enforcement （执法机构）investigation seeking to identify a criminafs new phone with these models could reduce a candidate pool of approximately 1,000 phones to 10 phones, with a 25% risk of missing them.Consequently, the researchers warn th

46、at software given access to a smartphones standard activity logging could make a reasonable prediction about a users identity even when they were logged-out of their account. An identification is possible without monitoring conversations or behaviors within apps themselves.Therefore, it is important

47、 to acknowledge that app usage data alone, which is often collected by a smartphone automatically, can potentially reveal a persons identity. While providing new opportunities for law enforcement, it also poses risks to privacy if this type of data is misused.12. What is the purpose of the passage?A

48、. To explain a phenomenon.B. To confirm an assumption.C. To show a research process.D. To present a research finding.13. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By recording app use time.B. By studying app usage data.C. By comparing different apps.D. By changing app use patterns.14. What is the function of the statistical models?A. Locating criminals.B. Tracking usage of apps.C. Identifying phone users.D. Predicting trends of apps.15. What is the authors attitude towards app usage data?