大学英语作文常用句式结构.docx

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1、大学英语作文常用句式结构1.记叙文题型作文写作步骤要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果,最后对事件进行简单分析，对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：第一段、总结描述交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：主题句第二段、具体描述具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果起因+经过+结果第三段、对事件的分析分析句1+分析句2+分析3记叙文题型作文写作范文练习实战演练directions： for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classm

2、ate fell ill.1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是.写作模板：架构阶段第一段：开篇句：about o? clock one evening in ,.扩展句：展开描述一下事件）第二段：主题句：without hesitation,. it wasnt long before .扩展句：K one .2、another.3、our teacher.第三段：结尾句： is ? who can tell ? but .扩展句：1 when, people showed spirit regardless of.2、

3、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.diy写作模板：填充阶段第一段：开篇句：about nine。 clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in

4、 bed, trembling with cold and having a cough.扩展句：his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning, his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature, it was 38.5.（展开描述一下事件）第二段：主题句：without hesitation, i dialed 120”. it wasn，t long before an ambulance arrived.扩展句：1、one roommate brought a blank

5、et for him.2、 another supported him in the ambulance.3、 our teacher insisted on giving him some money.第三段：结尾句：is he a suspected sars patient? who can tell ? but we did，t retreat.扩展句：1 when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health.2、this k

6、ind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.范文about nine o clock one evening in may, my roommate li ming was lying in bed, trembling with co

7、ld and having a cough, his head was aching so intensely that he kept groaning, his forehead felt very hot. we took his temperature, it was 38.5.without hesitation, i dialed 120”. it wasnt long before an ambulance arrived, one roommate brought a blanket for him. another supported him in the ambulance

8、, our teacher insisted on giving him some money.is he a suspedted sars patient? who can tell ? but we didt retreat, when the savage sars was spreading, people showed fearless spirit regardless of dangers to their own health, this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and pr

9、iceless devotion or sacrifice, and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.2.正反观点题型作文写作步骤要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点，如2000年6月四级作文、1996年6月四六级作文、1996年1月英语四六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为四个步骤来写：第一段、文章开头，简单一下事件第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第三段、阐述提

10、纲中列举的第一种看法，给出理由或者举例说明：主题句+理由/举例1+理由/举例2+理由/举例3第四段、表明自己的观点结束全文在结尾的时候，一定要表明自己的观点。正反观点题型作文写作范文练习实战演练directions： for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic china jointing WTO. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline b

11、elow:1、加入wto给我们带来的好处；2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面；3、我们该如何做。写作模板：架构阶段第一段：文章的开头开篇句句： finally succeeded in after manys efforts.扩展句： will influence greatly.第二段：表达正面观点主题句：brings many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：K as , can .2、what，s more,.第三段：表达反面观点一主题句：every thing has two aspects.扩展句：1、can also bring us some cha

12、llenges, for example,.2、in addition, it will be more difficult for to,as .至四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：however, does more good than harm to.展句：what we should do is to.写作模板：填充阶段第一段：文章的开头开篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after manys efforts.扩展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly

13、 第二段：表达正面观点主题句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.扩展句：1、 as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.2、whats more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.第三段：表达反面观点主题句：every thing has two

14、 aspects.扩展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges, for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.2 、 in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.第四段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：however, this gre

15、at event does more good than harm to us.扩展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.范文China finally succeeded in jointing the wto after manys efforts, this event will influence the economy in china greatly.jointing the wto brings chi

16、na many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china, whats more, the Chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.every thing has two aspects, joining the wto can also bring us some challenges, for

17、 example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition, in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.however, this great event does more good than harm to us. what we should do is to improve ourselves to bec

18、ome qualified for certain positions and live a better life.3 .英文信函题型作文写作步骤要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型,通常分为5个步骤来写：第一、文章开头：称呼第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：寒暄句+主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：主题句+扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款写作范文练习实战演练dir

19、ections： for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus, you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环

20、境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。diy写作模板：架构阶段第一段：称呼dear mr. president,第二段：引出写信的目的主题句： this letter comes to you from .扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法主题句： as you know,. but unfortunately,.扩展句：1、.（举例）as a result,.2、besides,3、and whats more,.第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法主题句： s

21、ome people may argue that .扩展句：1、for instance, and .2、but in my opinon,.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with .扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there, thanks. li ming写作模板：填充阶段第一段：称呼dear mr. president,第二段：引出写信的目的主题句： t

22、his letter comes to you from one of your students.扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon第三段：对学校食堂的看法主题句： as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen, but unfortunately, we dont find the service there satisfying sometimes.扩展句：1、the food is not

23、 as nutritious as it should be.（举例）as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.3、and whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.第四段：别人对食堂看法主题句: some people may argue th

24、at measures have been taken and things are improving there.扩展句：1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.2、 but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.第五段：结尾，表明自己看法结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissati

25、sfied with the present canteen conditions,扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there, thanks.范文dear mr. president,this letter comes to you from one of your students, in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.as you know, our s

26、tudents are the main customers of the university canteen, but unfortunately, we don，t find the service there satisfying sometimes, the food is not as nutritious as it should be. as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university, besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steam

27、ed bread with their dirty bare hands, and whats more, the fare is also a little higher at university.some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there, for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also

28、 changing.but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.百变句子开头使你的句型多变1.以同位语作为句子的开头。The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party.2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。Young and ambitious, Jie Yu works hard to teach Englsih.Secretly, the girl entered the room.With a b

29、ook in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.3 .以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。In front of me stood a beautiful girl.To pass the exam, the students worked hard.Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.Your

30、homework finished, you may go home.4 .用从句作为句子的开始。If I am free, I will attend your lecture.Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式(1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.(2) Wi

31、th the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface(3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to real

32、ize that .(4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal pub1ication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).(5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about. is under way in China . some people believe that ，whereas others argue that.(6) There are some reasons for ownin

33、g (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,. Next,. Last,. There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First,. Second,. Finally,.(7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).(8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do

34、 something(9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that . The second reason is that ./On the one hand ,. On the other hand.(10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factor

35、s.(11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are.开头Recently, the problem of has aroused people s concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but h

36、as created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that,/ It is a common belief that人们一般认为Many people insist that很多人坚持认为With the development of science

37、 and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认为结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that

38、 考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论 Hence/Therefore, we d better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that

39、 would arise.总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.引出不同观点：People1 s views onvary from person to person. Some hold that. However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为.然而其他人却认为.People may have different opinions on,人们对可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.The

40、re are different opinions among people as to关于.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.提出建议：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊

41、重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously, If we want to do something*, it is essential that显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in this way can we只有这样，我们才能It must be realized that我们必须意识到预示后果：Obviously, if we don, t control the problem, the chances are t

42、hat, will lead us in danger.很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support

43、the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that我无法完全同意这一观点. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言，我站在的一边.I sincerely believe that我真诚地相信In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来，做比做更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, t

44、here is also a more practical reason why给出原因：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third,这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，第二，第三，Why did? For one thing, For another.Perhaps the primary reason is为什么会？一个原因是令一个原因是或许其主要原因是.I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows

45、.我十分赞同这一论述,即,其主要原因如下：列出解决办法：Here are some suggestions for handling这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法：As far as something is concerned,.就某事而言，It was obvious that很显然，.It may be true that，but

46、it doesn, t mean that可能是对的，但这并不意味着It is natural to believe that， but we shouldn, t ignore that认为.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视.There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明过渡词强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly,

47、in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列举for example, for instance, such as, take ,for example. Except (for), to illustrate.时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at t