新视野大学英语第三册1.docx

《新视野大学英语第三册1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新视野大学英语第三册1.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程3完形填空Although they may not be the world, s fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 competitions in the 2005 Special Olympics World Winter Games held in Nagano, Japan competed （能力） with all their hearts. At the closing ceremony （典L） Princess Takamado of Japan made a speech .She said, Th

2、e past week was all about smiles, gentleness and peace. I truly hope within my heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the example （例）s these special athletes have shown us.The aim of the Special Olympics is clear. It is to encourage individuals with intellectual

3、disabilities （无）to become physically fit. They are also encouraged to be productive and respected members of society through sports training and competition. If an athlete wins in competition, it is a bonus. However, in a way （在 某种程度上）everyone wins. Lily Kuhn ,12, a skier with Team USA , could hardl

4、y restrain her enthusiasm as the wrote home. She told her parents: I was proud of myself. I am happy not simply for winning, but for winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest The festival ending the games is something to remember. It isn t complete （元整的）without the hugs. One event

5、volunteer while hugging and handing out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held up his thumbs and said, “ All of these athletes are super! I can t go anywhere around here without getting a hug. I pray （祈祷） for more of this sort of thing. I hope that the spirit with which （刁zL） they have competed mi

6、ght touch the whole world. Watching these young people blossom over the past week has truly touched my life.At the end of the festival, the vice mayor for the city of Shanghai, which will host the 2007 summer games, accepted the flag for the Special Olympics pledging （保证）that“the city of Shanghai wo

7、uld open its arms to the world and to the Special Olympics”.虽然他们不可能是世界上最快的或最强的运动员,这1830项比赛在2005冬季特 殊奥运会在日本长野举行,比赛（能力）与所有他们的心脏。在闭幕式上（典礼） 公主takamado日本作了发言。她说,“过去的一周都是微笑,温柔与和平。我真 的希望在我的心让整个世界都能学到些东西在这里。我们可以从例子中学习（例子）的这些特殊运动员表明我们。”目的明确的特殊奥运会。它是鼓励个人智力残疾（无力）成为身体健康。他们还 鼓励生产和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果运动员赢得比赛,这是个 奖金

8、。然而,在个方向（在某种程度上）每个人都赢。库恩,12, 个滑雪者 与美国队,几乎无法抑制自己的热情为写信回家。她告诉她的父母:我为自己感 到骄傲。我很高兴不只是为赢,但赢得诚实,爱的竞争和工作最难的节日结束游 戏是要记住的东西。它没有完成（完整的）没有拥抱。个事件志愿拥抱和分发 信息的一些运动员举行了他的大拇指,说,“所有这些运动员的超级!我不能去 任何地方,这里没有得到个拥抱。我祈祷（祈祷）更多的这一类的事。我希望 精神与（与之）他们有竞争可能接触整个世界。看着这些年轻人花在过去一周已 经真正感动我的生命。在年底的节日,副市长的城市上海,将举办200届夏季奥运会,接受了国旗为 特殊奥运会认

9、捐（保证），“上海城会张开双臂拥抱世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会”。Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weighed 214 pounds when he took up （开 始从事）running in the 1960s. He soon reaped （收割者）the benefits from running. His weight decreased by 60 pounds by the time his book, The Complete Book Of Running, was published. His book inspired（有灵

10、感的） millions of people. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical exercise and how it considerably （显著地）increased the average peopleT s life expectancy. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However, to their shock, Fixx died at the age of 52 aft

11、er his daily run. Many who opposed his beliefs said this was evidence （证据）that running was harmful. However, his supporters revealed （揭露）that the real cause of Fixx s death was a heart attack. He came from a family where men had poor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the age of 3

12、5 and died of one at 42. Given （规定的） Fixx s unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added many years to his life.a Running does have its shortcomings, Acknowledges （承认）heart specialist Paul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. The impact （影响） can be hard on your knees.

13、 Runners are more at risk during their training, particularly （特另）if they run marathons. However, the news for runners isn t all bad. Evidence suggests in spite of its shortcomings, moderate （温和的） amount of running exercise can actually result in （导致） a longer, improved life.Dr.Dale Macdonald, a cer

14、tified Strength and Conditioning specialist once summed up a discussion by saying, As with （与, 样。 athletic endeavors, running comes with both great reward （奖赏）and inherent risk. More than 60% of runners willsuffer an injury that causes them to take time off runningeach year! ” He also said that impr

15、oving one s balance can reduce the likelihood （円能）of injury.吉姆夫人是个老烟枪,体重214磅,当他（开始从事）运行在60年代。他很 快获得（收割者）的福利运行。他的体重减少了 60磅的时候,他的书,全书的 跑步,出版。他的书的启发（有灵感的）数以百万计的人。在他的书和电视访谈 节目,他将体育锻炼的好处和它如何大大（显著地）平均增加了人们的预期寿命。 他的读者和观众变得更加健康。然而,他们的冲击,菲克斯在52岁去世后,他 的日常运行。许多人反对他的信仰说这是证据（证据）,跑步是有害的。然而， 他的支持者显示（揭露）的真正原因夫人的死是一

16、个心脏病发作。他来自一个家 庭的人健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲因心脏病发作在35岁死于个在42。给 （规定的）夫人的不健康的生活方式,直到他开始跑步,很多人认为跑步增加了 许多年他的生命。“跑步确实有其缺点,“承认（承认）心脏病专家保罗托马斯,在最近的份医 学杂志。（影响）可以在你的膝盖硬。参赛者更容易在他们的培训,特别是如果 他们跑马拉松（特别）。然而,这个消息对跑步者也并不都是坏事。证据表明, 尽管它的缺点,中度（温和的）数量的跑步运动实际上可以导致（导致）更长, 改善生活。”戴尔麦克唐纳德博士,个认证的强度和空调专家曾经总结讨论说,“与（与 样）所有运动的努力,跑来的两个伟大的奖励（奖赏

17、）和固有的风险。超过60% 的选手将受到损伤,导致他们把时间running-each年!他还说,提高人的平衡可 以减少的可能性（可能）损伤Hyde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character development rather than （不是 而是cademic achievement. It is a place where well-to-do families can send their children who have difficulty in other educational environmen

18、ts. Many students are there because their parents believe in the educational theory of character before performance.Although Hyde is typically （典型的） categorized as a college preparatory school, the school regards its primary （主要的） purpose as preparation for life. Hyde helps students learn, embrace,

19、and adopt a character compass that will guide them for the rest of their lives.Emphasis is placed on （名歹） performing arts and sports. Hyde believes that one needs to expose （揭露） themselves to group and community interactions as part of the growth process. Competitive sports are played year round and

20、 have led to many championships. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available （可利用的） and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.There are uGroup Discoveryn sessions several times per week. Students are encou

21、raged to counsel （律帀 忠告）each other when they think another student） s actions or thoughts do not correspond to the school（ s philosophy. These sessions focus on （集中于）the individual students and their current issues and problems faced at the school. Students are encouraged to share intimate secrets,

22、doubts and regrets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended （伸长的） to parents. The purpose of these sessions is to involve （包含）the whole family intothe Hyde community social structure.Truth is emphasized over harmony. Students who have difficulty with following the school rule

23、s are assigned （分酉己）to perform maintenance jobs and lawn care for the school. The practice is not solely punitive but also （并且）serves to illustrate that the transgressor has separated him/herself from the community by their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by the group, and work bac

24、k into the trust of the community.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基础上发展而不是（不是而是）学术成就。这 是一个地方,富裕的家庭能把孩子谁有困难,其他的教育环境。许多学生都是因 为他们的父母认为在教育理论的性质之前,性能。尽管海德通常是（典型的）归类为大学预科学校,学校作为其主要（主要的）目 的为生活做准备。海德帮助学生学习,拥抱,并采取个字符的指南针,将引导 他们的余生。重点放在（名列）表演艺术和体育。海德认为,个人需要暴露自己（揭露）集 团和社会相互作用的一部分的生长过程。竞技体育比赛全年和导致许多锦标赛。 有典型的高中班和学者。许多进阶课程可用（可利用

25、的）和鼓励。大多数学生接 受本科院校。有“发现”的会议每星期几次。鼓励学生律师（律师忠告）对方时,他们认为另 个学生的行动或思想不符合学校的哲学。这些会议的重点（集中于）个别学生 和他们目前的问题和面临的问题在学校。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密,怀疑与后悔 自己和家人。这些会议是延长（伸长的）父母。这些会议的目的是涉及（包含） 全家到海德社区的社会结构。真理是强调和谐。学生有困难谁以下学校规则分配（分配）进行维修工作和草坪 护理学校。实践不仅是惩罚性也是（并且）正好说明,违反者使他/她从社区的 行动。背后的想法是赚验收组的工作,并重返社会的信任。Unit4When Henry Ford emnoun

26、ced he was going to produce an automobile that would be affordable （付得起） to the general population, he probably did not realize what a great impact （作用）his achievement would have on life in the United States and, eventually,（最后）the world. Ford s use of mass production strategies （战略） to manufacture

27、the Model T started a new era in personal transportation. As a result, （因止匕）roads were built for the sake of cars and the greater mobility （流动性）of people. With cars and the roads, having a business of one s own became a lot more feasible（ n!仃性）.Every type of business sprung up. Customers could easil

28、y get to the stores no matter where （尢论怎样）they were in town, provided （假如）there was a road, so businesses no longer had to be located at a town, s center.And what about the family vacation? Families packed （拥挤的）into their cars and drove across the country to explore （探究） the new frontier, stopping a

29、t every possible roadside attraction （吸引）on the way. There was no limit to where you could go and what you could see. The car offered a sense of independence and, as Americans particularly hated to be restricted,（限制）they fell in love with the automobile instantly.（立艮卩） On average （平均的），each American

30、 household owns two or more cars. As the world gets more complicated, driving cars around helps people cope with （与 目适应the demands of modern life.If you ask people what qualities define （规定） Americans, they will probably say that the two dominating （支配）characteristics of an American are inventivenes

31、s and independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.当福特宣布他将生产 汽车,将是负担得起的（付得起）向一般人群,他可能没有意识到什么是很大的 影响（作用）他的成就可能对美国的生活,最终,（最后）世界。福特的大规模 使用的生产战略（战略）制作模型,开始个新时代的个人交通。因此,（因此） 道路建为求汽车和更大的流动性（流动性）人。汽车和公路，有自己的公司变得 更加可行的（可行性）。每一种类型的企业如雨后春笋般。客户可以轻松地到达 商店无论在哪里（无论怎样）他们在城镇,提供（假如）有一条路,使企业不再 是个位于

32、镇中心。什么样的家庭度假?家庭装（拥挤的）进入他们的汽车开全国各地探索（探究） 新边疆,停在路边的吸引力（吸引）的每个可能的方式。是没有限制的,你可 以去和你可以看到。汽车提供了一个独立的意识,为美国人最讨厌被限制，（限 制）他们爱上了汽车上。（立即）（平均的）,平均每个美国家庭拥有两家或更多 的汽车。世界变得越来越复杂,驾驶汽车在帮助人们处理（与相适应）现代生 活需求。如果你问什么样的品质定义（规定）美国人,他们可能会说的主要特点（支配） 美国是创造性和独立性。美国是真正的土地的汽车和汽车文化。UnitsAging is natural process, although medical a

33、dvancements have come up with ways to cover signs of aging ,there is no stopping the process.during the closing period in the lifespan of human beings,peopil tempt to move away from more ddesirable previous periods,often called for usefulness.Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between

34、 middle and old age. It is the time where you are considered an elderly,mening somewhat old or advanced beyond middle age.period of decline comes partly from physical and partly psychological factors.the physical cause of decline is a change in the body cells due to the effects the aging process .th

35、e psychological cause of decline has something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself ,other people,work and life in general.senility,a more or less complete physical breakdown,will take place when where is mental disorganization.the individual becomes careless,absent-minded.socially withdr

36、awn,and poorly adjust.Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly,treatment toward them in amercial,unlike other cultures , makes them feel no longer useful and unwanted.people who come from countries where respect for the elderly issustomary usually treat elder people with more consi

37、deration and respect.In fact,old people are a treasure of experience to society.it is expected that old people will play an increasingly active roal in social and community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds.because, because of the reduation in the number of roals the elderly

38、 are able to play,it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority.it is our duty to make them better realize their value and help them lead a life of comfort.衰老是自然过程,尽管医疗进步想出办法来覆盖了老化的迹象,没有任何停止的 过程。在闭幕期间的寿命人类,人们试图摆脱更理想的以前的时期,通常被称为 有用。六十岁时通常被认为是之间的分界线,中年和老年。是时候你认为个老人,有 些旧的或先进的超越意义中ag

39、e.period降部分是身体和心理的部分factors.the 身体下降的原因是改变人体细胞,由于影响的衰老过程。心理下降的原因是与不 利的态度,其他的人,工作和生活中一般。衰老,个较完整的物理故障,发生 在精神disorganization.the个人变得粗心,absent-minded.socially撤回,并知之调 整。由于不利的社会对老人的态度,对待他们amercial,不像其他的文化,使他们感 到不再有用,unwanted.people谁来自的国家,对老年人的尊敬issustomary通常 对老年人更多的关心和尊重。事实上,老年人的财富的经验,society.it预计,老年人将发挥越

40、来越积极的作用 在社会和社区事务,以及在业务和professional worlds.because, because的reduation 在些roals老人能够发挥,它很可能会发展的感觉,inferiority.it是我们有责任 使他们更好地实现自己的价值,帮助他们过上舒适的生活。unit 6Earthquakes have plagued our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth.These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted in great damage to hum

41、an beings.Earthquake damage depends on what area is hit .If an unpopulated region is struck ,there will be low loss of life or property.If it hits a large city which is densely populated,here may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing in

42、to buildings.They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis.Buildings and structures are also at risk .It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter .This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P

43、-waves.S-waves, on the other hang,occur far away from the epicenter ,and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side.These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick,heavy walls do not resistshock waves very well.Violent earthquakes often cause structures to

44、collapse ,burying people underneath.Brick buildings are the most vulnerable .The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster.lt is in the subsequent fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically impossible .W

45、ith improvements in technologyjives have been saved and many more will.AII that remains is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake .This has been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible . However, accurate prediction

46、of earthquake may take more years.地震困扰我们的生活,只要有人居住的地球。这些危险行为的地球造成了巨大的 损害的人。地震破坏取决于区域中。如果无人居住的地区,会有低的生命或财产 损失。如果打到个大的城市,人口稠密,这里可能是严重的伤害和破坏。地震 的力量将树木连根拔起,把他们撞上建筑物。他们可能引发泥石流,导致洪水和 海啸。建筑和结构也有风险。有趣的是,高大建筑物遭受至少损害如果他们直接 在位于震中。这是因为他们可以承受上下运动p-waves.s-waves,在另一方面,发 生远离震中,和造成最大应撼动的一面。这些建筑往往把他们的基础。建筑物 用厚,厚重的墙不resistshock猛烈的地震波的很好。这常引起建筑物倒塌,掩埋 底下的人。砖建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃动有时不是最大的灾难。它是在随后的火 灾和水灾,通常最大的损害发生。地震预测到现在几乎已在技术上是不可能的。 随着技术的改进,生活有了保存和许多更多。这一切仍然是研究发生了什么之前, 期间和之后,地震。这已经做了多年的点,一个成功的地震预报理论上是可能的。 然而,准确预测地震可能需要更多年。