新视野大学英语读写教程第4册最全答案__第二版答案.docx

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1、第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4第四册课后答案第一单元I II.1. idle 2. just ify 3. di scount 4. di st inet 5. minute6. accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accus i ng. . of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a r i sk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bes

2、tV1. K 2, G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7. I 8. L 9. A 10. DCo I Iocat i onVI .1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffer ing 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buiIdingVII.1.just i fy2.glorify3.exempIi f i es4. cI ass i f i ed5.pur ified 6.i ntens i fy7. identify8. terr ifiedVI II.

3、1.bravery2.jeweIry3.de Ii very 4.mach i nery5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery 8. d i scoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funeraIs and wedd i ngs2. other than to Ii ve an i ndependent Ii fe3. other than that they appealed to his eye .,4. but other than that, he I I eat just about everything5. oth

4、er than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema Iast night2. wouId have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at a I I4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured ser iouslyTranslationXI -1. The pI ant does not grow we I I in soils other th

5、an the one in which i t has been developed.2. Research f indings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done dur i ng the day.3. Some people tend to justify thei r fai Iure by blaming others for not try i ng the i r best.4. We remain tree to our commitment

6、: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven, s father discounted the possibi I ity that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the worId. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by author ities of threatening the s

7、tate secur ity.XII .I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规 定。2 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣份不错的资。但是为了家 庭,她们放弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以 低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的 事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产 的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习 过程中必要的步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。C

8、lozeXI II.1 . B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. AII. D 12.0 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18.0 I9. A 20. DSection BRead i ng Skills.I.1. I was a b I ack and was I ooked down on because of the ug I y shadow of rac i sm in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was

9、honest and paid debts.3. The farmer1 s att i tude toward me changed when he I earned that I was the son of an honest man whowas d i fferent from other bI acks.4. Because Amer ican soc i a I morality has changed for the worse.5. Because peopIe be Ii eve i n honesty and th i s he Ips me i n my Iife.Co

10、mprehens i on o f the Text11.1 .F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. F 8. TVocabuI ary! , me I ted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obiigat ion, 5. i nduce6. I est 7. re I ief 8. furn i sh 9. enqu i re 10. meanwh i I eExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept h i

11、 s word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enqu i re i nto 5. coo I off6. pave the way for 7. ho I d up 8. fa I I apart 9. wipe away 10. on credit第二单元Sect i on AComprehension f the text1. He Ii ved a poor and mi serabIe Iife dur ing hi s chi Idhood.2. Because no one i n Britain appeared to apprec i a

12、te h i s ta I ent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the fi rst movie in which Chap I in spoke.5. He used h i s phys ica I senses to i nvent h i s art as he went a Iong without a prepared scr i pt.6.

13、H i s transformat i on of Ii feI ess objects i nto other k i nds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stabi I ity and happiness to him and became a center of calm i n h i s fami I y.8. Comic.VocabuI aryI II.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. i nc i dent 4. postpo

14、ned 5. execute6. surrounding 7. appIause 8. extraordinary 9. cIumsy 10. sparked IV.1. for 2. aga i nst 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.I. I 2. J 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. L 9. N 10. ACo I Iocat ionVI.1. service 2. he Ip/hand 3. i nfIuence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. w

15、e I come 8. spirit 9. duties 10. bui Idings Word BuiIding VII.1. art i st 2. terror i st 3. noveIi st 4. act i v i sts5. biologi sts 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tour i stVI II.1. terror i sm 2. i ndustr i a I ism 3. reaIi sm 4. idea Ii sm5. criticism 6. heroi sm 7. rac i sm 8. Modern i sm sentence

16、 structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I wouId have met you at the ai rport.2. If he had tr i ed to I eave the country, he wouId have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him ear Iier, we couId have saved his Iife.4. If I had caught that p I ane, I would have been killed in the

17、 a i r crash.5. If he had been in good health, he couId have wr itten many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It i s a surpr i se for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. 11* s a comfort to know5. It i s a re Iief for us to I earnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more

18、 humorous, it wouId have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never Iost faith in her own abi I ity, so it is a possibi I ity for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had forma I tra i n i ng, I just I earned as I went a Iong.4. As the i r products find thei r way i nto the international

19、market, the i r brand is gaining in popular ity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by th i eves and that a I I hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she cou I d make i t sound be I i evab I e.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but th

20、is brought more criticism of him.XI I! If the characters in thi s comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2 . She has never Iost faith in her own abi I ity, so it is a possibi I ity for her to become a successful actress.3 . I never had forma I tra i n i ng, I just l

21、earned as I went a Iong?4 . As thei r products find the i r way i nto the international market, the i r brand is gaining in popular ity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by th i eves and that a I I hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound b

22、e I ievable. 6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了 这种疾病的原因。3 .查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登 时代,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物 一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914

23、年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内 他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人 相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年,查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友, 以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXI II.1 . C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 . D 12. A 13. A 14.0 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A Structured Writing XV.C

24、har Iie Chap I i n i s a great comic for h i s nat i ve I and Br itain, but even more so for the worId. On thestage he often wore t i ny moustaches, huge pants and tai I coats that were perhaps more character i st i c ofEuropeans and may be not much of the Br i t i sh. Since more than ha If of the r

25、oIes Chap Ii n pIayed werei n si lent films, people throughout the worId had no difficulty understanding his fi Ims. With soundmovies, Chap I i n created a nonsense Ianguage that sounded I i ke no known national ity and was acceptedand appreciated by people a I I over the worId. For most of hi s Iif

26、et ime he d i d not stay i n h i s mothercountry; he traveled throughout the worId to appear on stage for peopIe of different national ities.SECTION BI.1. F. It is basical ly a fact though the sentence contains some words for op i n i ons.Words represent i ng op i n i ons: a most revoIut i onary th

27、i ngWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F? It is basical ly a fact though the sentence contains some words for op i n i ons.Words represent i ng op i n i ons: even more surpr i s i ngWords represent ing facts: was voted in by her col leagues on the Di st

28、r ict Counc i11 a I I men3. 0. It is basicaI Iy an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words represent i ng op i n i ons: sudden I y became a symbol of the increasingly powerfuI political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast

29、 of Na i rob i4. F. It is basical ly a fact though the sentence contains some words for op i n i ons.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participationWords representing facts: One veteran femaIe political activist said What the veteran femaIe pol itica

30、l activist said was a fact. So the sentence i s bas i caI Iy factuaI.5. 0. It is basical ly an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women Comprehension of the 5-ext II.1 .T

31、 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. TVocabuI aryI II.1. fierce 2. Iaunched 3. col leagues 4. i I IegaI 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substant i a I 9. sow 10. r idiculous IV.1. Could we take a walk? I fee I Ii ke a IittIe exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Ke

32、nya.3. Some Ieaders in Kenya were afraid of losing thei r power, so they tr ied everyth i ng to shut1 Kenyan women out of politics.4. She decided Iong ago that she wouId study the subject i n earnest as soon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was pa i d to spy on our a i r bases.6. Aft

33、er almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospita11 s pat i ents.8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because a I I her male col leagues voted her i n.9. Two young men were original I y h i red to watch

34、 over the house as it was being buiIt.10. It is reported that government troops tr ied to break up the protest by firing the i r guns i n the a i r. sty Ie=miter第三单元Sect i on AVocabuI aryI II.I. raw 2. conv i cted 3. compensat i on 4. not i fy 5. prov i s i ons 6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thr

35、i ve 10. certify Exercises on Web course only:II. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. i nto 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7. 1 8. K 9.0 10. DCo I Iocat i onVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. pra i se6

36、. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word Bui IdingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-1ike5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. ye Ilowish 8. book i shVI II.1. politicians 2. technician 3. cornedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. eIectr icians 7. beaut ician 8. magician sentence

37、structureIX.The wanted man i s be Iieved Many peopIe are sa i d to be Three men are sa i d to have The pr i soner i s thought to12345X12345to be Ii v i ng i n New York.home I ess after the fIoods.been arrested after the explosion.have escaped by cl imbing over the wall.Four peop I e are reported to

38、have been ser i ous I y i njured i n the acc i dent.He tr ied send i ng her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left. We regret to i nform you that the mater i a I s you ordered

39、 are out of stock. He we I corned the new student and then went on to explain the col lege reguI at i ons.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight off icials are reported to have taken br ibes and the mayor has dec i ded to Iook i nto the affa i r i n person.2. These workers regret y i e I d i ng to the mana

40、gements adv i ce and goi ng back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing thei r jobs.3. You on I y need to f i I I out a form to get your membersh i p, which entitles you to a d i scount on goods.three hours Iater than they pIanned.5. The official got invoIved I ater.6. The man I

41、iving on welfarehadi n a scanda I and was forced to res i gn weeksbegan to build up h i s own market, one step4. The i r car broke down ha I fway for no reason. As a result they arr i ved at a time and his business is thr i v i ng.XI I1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿, 我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景

42、与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的 新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮 我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.1 . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 1I . D 12. A 13.0 14. B 15. D 16.B 17.0 18. A 19:D 20. B structured Writing

43、XVIt i s difficult to get a we I fare cIient s wheel chai r repa i red. Once my wheeIcha i r needed repa i r i ng, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn t taken good care of my wheeIcha i r.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait unti I she had the time to re

44、port my wheeIchai rconditions to my medicaI worker. Then the medicaI worker called the wheeIcha i r repa i r compan i esto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capitaI. It took them anothersevera I days to cons i der the matter. When they finally got my wheeI chai r

45、 repa i red, I had been conf i ned to bed for more than half a month.Sect i on BRead i ng SkillsI.1. “The stacks of paper i s be i ng person i f i ed as someone who can bear witness to something.2. Western ears symboIi ze peopIe from Western countr i es.3. A ga I I ery of human faces symbo I i zes a

46、 gather i ng of peop I e of d i fferent or igins.4. As we know a portrait does not have I ife. It is in a f igurative way to say a Iiving portrait.5. The word I i ke tells us that th i s part i s a simi Ie, compar i ng hats to smaI I crowns.6. Two t iny bi rds are clear ly a metaphor for the gi r T

47、s two sma I I hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the gi r T s hands.Comprehens i on of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been work i ng seven days a week.2. I remember feeling annoyed at thi s dense col lection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was bI i nd.4. As we waited for our dr inks, the blind man said, The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm.5. They are mot i on I ess, waiting for the performance to start.6. The f i rst performance