新视野大学英语视听说教程第3册答案(整理后).docx

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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册听练习录音文本和答案Uintl-UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C2.D3. A4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTasklWhile the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like “Mental Visualizati

2、on”, that is, creating a picture in ones mind of what is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of Association, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of “Consolidation, or reviewing ones notes after c

3、lass and absorbing the new material into what one has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of Distributed Practice, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is lik

4、e a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: You forget my toast!Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesKes: 1A2.C3. D4.B5.DV. Lets TalkWays of Improving OnesMemoryExamplesCreating imagesTo remember the items to buy sat the grocery store such as carrots, eggs, bananas, and milkImages that yo

5、u may help: l.a giant carrot and a banana hanging from it 2. a giant milk carton pouring milk owe ihn carrot and banana3. an egg-shaped UFO flying across thn skyEstablishing associationsTo find your lost keysAssociations with sound touch that may help:1. The sound of the keys might remind you of yha

6、ving placed then in a drawer.2. The cold touch of the keys might remind you of them in your jacket.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeKeys: 1.A2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?This is a true story, while happened to friends of ours in a small t

7、own in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked th

8、ere, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying oveinight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper,

9、the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had

10、gone home to get his pajamas andtoothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesScript1、You just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, This is Don Smith*. About 5 minutes later, you tell your wife that this guy will be out to fix the TV in the morning. You can*t thi

11、nk of his name although you know he mentioned it on the phone.2、This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repeating the name back to the person. This act

12、ion will remind you to store the name in your memory bank each time you hear someone*s name, and within a short time the repeating process can be discontinued.3、When you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something different, unusual or ridiculous about his/he

13、r appearance, position, or actions that ties in with his/her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name on the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the picture in your minds eye as you look at the name; or when you see the name, visualize the picture

14、you have assigned to the name.4、Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.News ReportScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as mans most intelligent friend, the dolphin.The “Do

15、lphins on Parade exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin paintings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists fee and the cost of materials.There were more than 100 do

16、lphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research center, in Marathon,

17、 Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe Florida Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with the money earned

18、 going to community art programs.Uint2IL Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptKeys: 1.C2.D3.B 4.D5.AIII. Listening InTaskl: On the First DaySeeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because its still add-drop, which means students are c

19、hanging from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are handworkers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of w

20、hat the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem, for they dont have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discussion at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeKeys:

21、 TFFFTTask3: How to Get Straight AsKes: IB 2.C3. D4.A5.DIV. Speaking OutV. Lets TalkProblemsResultsEducators just want to give standardized tests. They only focus on academic performance but neglect students abilities and inlerests in other areas.Kids lose interest in learning.Educators often exert

22、a lol of pressure on students to beas well-rounded aspossible.Some intelligent kids cant enter good colleges.Weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Their grades go from bad to worse.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Harvard UniversityKeys: l.B 2.A3.C 4.D 5.DTask 2: The Final

23、ExamAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. They were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had A so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia a

24、nd party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the hearty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they m

25、issed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the final exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didnt have a spare, and couldnt get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make

26、 up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to beqin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. tCool, they thoug

27、ht at the same time, each one in his separate room, “This is going to be easy. Each finished the problem and then turned the page. On the second page was a question worth 95 points: Which of the tires was flat?”Task3: Applying for a place in an AmericanUniversity1. They often underestimate the amoun

28、t of time required.2. They must allow themselves sufficient time to research thoroughly their options3. They may provide quick and convenient access to the required application forms.4. They still need time to research your options, contact teachers and institutions to obtain recommendation and tran

29、scripts of academic records, and sign up for required entrance exams, that is, standardized tests.5. Because they failed to meet the deadline.News ReportWhat goes into a princes education today? For Britains Prince William, nature played an important role in his education this last winter, as the fu

30、ture king went on a 10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experience was a very different one for the prince. He kayaked in ocean Qords, tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the ground-at times in a room filled with 16 p

31、eople -and living in simple conditions.Those who took part, called “volunteers”, both contributed and learned. The prince helped locals build wooded walkways and buildings, and taught English to schoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworking, humble, and laid-back. As one said, H

32、e struck a really good balance between working hard and having fun.getting on with everyone, and taking on the team spirit.The prince said he liked being treated as an equal by other volunteer, who came from all walks of life. Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds, some having had troubles

33、 with drugs or crime.It seems that theres a lot more to education than university and books, and the Chilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a British priUint3IL Basic Listening PracticeKeys: 1.C2.A3.B 4.C 5.DII. Listening InTaskl: Reasons for a DivorceAfter thirteen

34、 years marriage, the woman wants to divorce her husband, claiming he is irresponsible. When asked for the specific grounds for divorce, she gives these reasons: First, he keeps changing jobs, and the family has had to move four times in thirteen years, but she wants stability for her children and he

35、rself. Second, although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty line. Her children are being teased by other children for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a small apartment and drive an old car, though it still runs. Worse still, the husband yells at her, though

36、 she admits she also yell at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.Task 2: What four-letter words?Keys: FTFFTTask3: A

37、Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryKes: IC 2.A3. B 4.B 5.BIV Speaking OutV. Lefs TalkChanges in the SpeakersAttitude to RemarriageReasons or Detailed DescriptionFor two years after my divorce, remarriage was the last word Id consider.1. High rate of remarriage failure.2. Remarriage would affect my son. H

38、e drew a picture of the three of u显 My parents married and divorced eight times and I hope my son would have no such pain.(3) My primary focus was my son, not a wife.I ignored my sons suggestion that I consider dating.He grew up and became conscious of my loneliness and anxiety.I reconsidered m rese

39、rvation about dating and began to date MariaThe second time he brought the issue up.I was concerned about my sons respond to her.At first his affection for her was lukewam: his hug was mechanical; butseveral months later he warmed up to her.I asked Maria to marry me and she accepted.Seeing time was

40、ripe.Our family of two became_a_family of three.I believe my remarrying was the right choice.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Early MarriageKeys: l.B 2.D3.A4.D 5.CTask 2: Nuclear Family Living PatternsA nuclear family is typical in high-industrialized societies. Beginning in the early 20lh c

41、entury, the two-parent family known as the nuclear family was the predominant American family type. Generally children live with their parents until they go away to a college or university, or until they acquire their own jobs and move into their own apartment or home.In the early mid-20lh century,

42、the family typically was the sole wage earner, and the mother was the childrens principle care giver. Today, often both parents hold jobs. Dual-earner families are the predominant type for families with children in the United States. Increasingly, one of the parents has a non-standard shift; that is

43、, a shift that does not start in the morning and end in later afternoon. In these families, one of the parents manages the children while the other works.Prior to school, adequate day care of children is necessary for dual-earner families. In recent years, many private companies and home-based day c

44、are centers have sprung up fulfill this need. Increasingly, a companys arrangement of day care as well as government assistance to parents requiring day care is occurring.Task3: They are coming for Christmas,1. He and the boys mother are divorcing.2. Forty-five years of misery is enough. They cant s

45、tand the sight of each other any longer. Theyre sick of each other.3. He gets frantic and calls his sister.4. They will come back home and stop the parents from divorcing.5. He is happy, for his son and daughter will come back for Christmas and pave their own way.News ReportPeople have long known th

46、e saying piamondsl are a girfs best friend. But this may be changing. Theres a new stone on the gem market, tanzanite, and it is giving diamonds some serious competition.Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s. The new colors and varieties changed the gem market.

47、 But the real gem among these stones was tanzanite, discovered in 1967 in Tanzania. The stone was named after its country of origin by New Yorks Tiffany and Co. which introduced it to the world. It draws ones attention quickly with its color-blue, purple or bronze, depending on the direction it is v

48、iewed from.More important for its value, though, is its rarity. Tanzanite has been found in only one small area, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in rFanzania. And its supply will probably be fully mined in the next two decades.As one mining official puts it, “It should never have really occurred in the first place. It did occur. And only this one deposit on this entire planet that is known.makes it more than a thousand times rarer than diamonds. And certainly within the next 15 to 20 years, there will be no more tanzanite to