考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀.docx
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1、考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraftplane (飞机)一aeroplane (飞机)space (空间,间隔)一aerospace (航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear (核核子的)一antinuclear (反对使用核武器的)m atter (物质)一antim atter (反物质)war (战争、作战、打仗)一antiwar (反战的,反对战争的)antiageing antifat ant
2、igas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography (传记)一autobiography (自传)criticism (批评,批判)一autocriticism (自我反省,自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend (朋友,助手)一befriend (待人如友,帮助)little (很少的,矮小的,很少)一belittle (轻视,使渺小,使显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twicejdoubl
3、elingual (语言的)bilingual (能说两种语言的)cycle (自行车)一bicycle (脚踏车,自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschem istry (化学)一biochem istry (生物化学)sphere (圈子)一biosphere (生物圈)7 by:less importantproduct (产品,产物,)一by-product (副产品,附加产物)w ay (路,道路)一byw ay (小道)by-effect by-business bytime8
4、、centi : hundredth partgrade (等级)centigrade (分为百度的,百分度的,摄氏温度的)meter (米)一centimeter (厘米)9、co : together, withauthor (作家,创造者)一coauthor (合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exist (存在,生存)coexist (共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, withlocation (位置,场所)一collocation (排列,配置)collaborate 合作collingual1
5、1、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion (激情,热情)一com passion (同情,怜悯)battle战役 com bat 战斗com bine com press com patriot12、con :together, withcentric (中心的,中央的)一concentric (同中心的)federation (同盟,联邦,联合,联盟)一confederation (联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra roppositediction (措辞,用语,言语)co
6、ntradiction (反驳,矛盾)natural (自然的,自然界的)一contranatural (违背自然的)contra-m issile contraclockw ise14、cor :(used before r) together, withrelate (叙述,讲,使联系,发生关系)correlate (使相互关联,和相关)respond (回答,响应,作出反应,有反应)一correspond (符合,协调,通信,相当,相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter oppositeact (担当,表现,见效)一counteract (抵消,中和,
7、阻碍)attack (攻击)一counterattack (反引力)counterterroristcountereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry (乡下的,乡村的)一crosscountry (越野地,横过田野的)breed (使)繁殖,教养,抚养,品种,种类)crossbreed (生物杂种,异种交配,培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de :show ing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode (代码,密码)一decode (解码,
8、译解)value (评价,重视)一devalue (= devaluate)减值,贬值) decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage (优势,有利条件)一disadvantage (不利,不利条件,缺点,劣势)agree (同意)一disagree (不一致,不适宜)honest (诚实的,正直的)一dishonest (不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b, m , p) to cause to becom ebody (赋
9、以形体)一em body (具体表达,使具体化)power (权力,激励)一empower (授权与,使能够)em bed em bar em bow em bitter20、en :to cause to become; to makedanger (威胁)一endanger (危及)large (大的,巨大的)一enlarge (扩大,放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister (部长,大臣)一ex-minister (前部长)w ife (妻子)一ex-w ife (前妻)export exp
10、ose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular (课程的)一extracurricular (课外的,业余的)ordinary (平常的,普通的,平凡的)一extraordinary (非常的,特别的,非凡的)extrabold extragovernm ental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm (臂,武器,装备)一forearm (前臂,准备战斗,预先武装,准备)warn (警告)一forewarn (预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(
11、used before I) notlegal (法律的,合法)一illegal (违法的,不合规定的)literate (学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)一illiterate (违法的,不合规定的)illogical illustrate ilium inate25、im :(used before b,m ,p) notm oral (道德(上)的,精神的,道德)一im moral (不道德的,邪恶的,放荡的,淫荡的)possible (可能的)一impossible (不可能的)impolite import im m erge im pu Ise 26、in :not direc
12、t (径直的,直接的)一indirect (间接的,迂回的)sensitive (敏感的,灵敏的)一insensitive (对没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred (红(色)的)一infrared (红外线的,红外线)structure (结构,构造)infrastructure (下部构造,基础下部组织)infrahum an infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange (改变,变化)一interchange (指两人等)交
13、换,相互交换)national (国家的,民族的)一international (国际的,世界的,国际性组织,国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity (城市,都市)一intracity (市内的)departm ent (部,局,处,科,部门,系,学部)一intra-departm ent (内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r) notregular (规则的,有秩序的)一irregular (不规则的,无规律的)
14、responsible (有责任的,可靠的)一irresponsible (不负责任的,不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram (克,)kilogram (物千克,公斤)m eter (米)一kilom eter (公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、m aero :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts ofeconom ics (经济学)一m acroeconom ics (宏观经济学)
15、structure (结构)一macrostructure (宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、m al :bad or badlyfunction (官能,功能,作用)一malfunction (故障)treat (宴请,款待)一maltreat (虐待,滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、m icro :extrem ely sm allcom puter (计算机,电脑)一m icrocom puter (微机)electronics (电子学)一m icroelectronics (电子微电子学)m icrosco
16、pe m ircow ave35、m id :m iddleday (天,白天)一midday (正午)night (夜,夜晚)一m idnight (午夜)36、m ini :small;shortbus (公共汽车)一minibus (小型公共汽车)skirt (裙子)一miniskirt (迷你短裙,超短裙)m inipark m in (state37、m is :bad or badly ;w rong or w ronglyfortune (运气,好运)一misfortune (不幸,灾祸)understand (懂,了解)一m isunderstand (误解,误会)m isre
17、ad m isuse m istreat38、mono :one;singleplane (飞机)一monoplane (单翼机)tone (音调,语调)一monotone (单调的,单调)monolingual m onocycle39、m ulti :more than onejmanypurpose (目的,意图)一m ultipurpose (多种用途的,多目标的)national (国家的,国立有的,民族的)一multinational (多民族的,)m ultimedia m edia 媒体m ultiparty m unilateral40、non :notresident 居住
18、一nonresident (不居住的)sense理性,认识一nonsense (胡说,废话)nonstop noneffective nonsom ker41、out: outside; beyondlive (活的,生动的)一outlive (比长命,比耐久)door(H,通道,家,户)一outdoor (室外的,户外的,野外的)outcom e outlet outfit42、over:too m uch;above; additionalhead (头,头的,主要的)overhead (在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)tim e (时间,时侯,时机,)一overtime (超时,加班
19、,延长时间,超时的,加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :m anycentric (中心的,中央的)一polycentric (多中心的)syllabic (语音节主音,音节的)一polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfu notional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate (大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)一postgraduate (研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war (战争,作战,打仗)一postwar (战后的)postpone post
20、date post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay (薪水,工资,支付)一prepay (预付)war (战争,作战,打仗)一prewar (战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before; in favor of, supportingAm erica (v美美国,美洲(包括北美和南美洲)pro-Am erica?Abortion (流产,堕胎,失败,夭折,中止,早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename (姓名)一pseudonym (假名,
21、笔名)science (科学,自然科学)一pseudoscience (假科学,伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite (联合,团结)一reunite (使)再结合)use (使用)一reuse (再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival su rvival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed (雇用
22、,用,使用)self-employedtaught (teach的过去式和过去分词)一self-taughtselfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle (圆周,圆形物)一semicircle (半圆形)final (决赛)一semifinal (半决赛)sem iconductor? conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother (母亲,妈妈)一stepm other (继母)children (孩子,孩子们)一stepchild
23、ren (继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide (分,划分,分开,隔开)一subdivide (再分,细分)section (部分)一subsection (分部,分段)subw ay subm arine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usualmarket supermarket (超级市场)natural (自然的,自然界的,普通的,正常的)一supernatural (超自然的,神奇的,超自然物,不可思议的事) supersize
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