考研英语词汇资料大全-必看.docx

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1、英语常用词组4249个（详细版）薛建菠A1. a fraction of一部分2. a matter of concern焦点3. a series of一系列，一连串4. abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5. abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6. ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7. to the best of one s ability尽其所能辨析ability：具

2、备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加 of doing）8. be able to do sth能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力打算富于、充近义缺席近义词:being不在赦免某人近义词：be engrossed in;be oncapable：（用法：capable of doing）9. be about to do when10. abound with/

3、in满11. above all词:especially尤其是，最重要的12. be absent from13. absence of mindabsent-minded心不在焉14. absent oneself from sth15. absolve sb from16. be absorbed inlost in;be rapt in;be concentratedbe focused on;be centeredon全神贯注于17. abstain from(免)18. be abundant inin;be well supplied with 富于,富有19. abundant

4、in20. accept sth21. accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth22. accept that23. access to近，进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿receive：表示客观事实(用法：receive sth24. by accident辨析避开近义词:be rich富于同意某事接纳某人相信/认为(不可数名词)能接from sb/sth)偶然accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有

5、一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱25. without accident26. accommodate sb with27. accommodate oneself to28. of one s own accord29. in accord with致.30. out of one* s accord with31. with one accordagreeing一致地32. in accordance withwith依照，根据33. account for34. on one s own account安全地向某人提供适应自愿地与同不一致近义词：with everybody近义词：in ag

6、reement解释为了某人的缘故，为了(=at one， s own risk)某人自己的利益自行负责(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account36.on account of37.on no account38. of ,account39. takeinto account/consider40. give sb an account of41. account for42. on account of 由于,因为.43. on no accountcase, for no reason绝不要，无论如何子要倒装）44. accuse sb of sth.辨析accuse

7、：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ） charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ） sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45. be accustomed to辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的 gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46. acknowledge that47. acknowledge doing48. acknowledge sb as/to be sth49. be acquainted with50. actfor51. acton作用;按照行动52. act out

8、将表演出来53. act as54. take an active part in55. be active in赊账因为不论什么原因也不 有重要性.把考虑进去说明，解释（理由）解释,说明.近义词:because of近义词：in no不要（放句首时句控告习惯于承认承认做 承认某人 了解熟悉代理对起比划着表演;履行;扮演 积极参加 热心于辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unrealtrue：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为 false56. adapt t

9、ooneself to 适应于57. adapt from辨析adapt （动词）：改写adept （形容词）：熟练的adopt （动词）：采取，收养重点词组58. add in59. add to近义词：adjust改编自(剧本)增加加上60. add sth to sth 例如:one added to one is/makes two.把加上61. add up例如:The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62. add up toyear.加起来总共63.be addicted to64.in addition此外65 . in

10、addition toother than 除之外66 .adhere to对有瘾近义词:besides近义词：as well as,近义词:abide例如:His whole school education added up to no more than oneby, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in粘附;坚持,遵循67. adjust sth to sth调节68. adjust to （doing） sth习惯于；使自己适应于辨析adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to (doing) sth)a

11、dapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69. admire sb/sth for (doing) sth事70. admit ofof, leave room for 留有的余地71. be admitted to (doing)认72. adore doing1.1 in advance74. advance on/towards sth/sb75. advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76. gain/get/have/win an advantage over 势地位77. have the advantage of78.

12、have the advantage of sb的事79. take advantage ofbest of, make use of, profit from宜;欺骗80. advertise for寻求、寻找81. advise sb of sth人82. advise with sb on sth83. soon after84 .right aftercan, could, be able to + afford (to do)辨析钦佩某人所做的某近义词:be capable承喜欢做某事预先向前进向某人预付钱 胜过，比处于优具有的有利条件 知道某人所不知道近义词：make the利用；

13、占便登广告把某事通知某同某人商量某事 在之后一会 在之后立刻.负担得起ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85 . agree with例如:I don t agree with what you said.同意(观点)The climate here doesn t agree with me.(气候,食物)适合某人86. agree on与（观点）达成一致87. agree to88. be in agreement with89. ahead of90. ahe

14、ad of time/schedule91. aimat针对1.1 let in air93. by air94. in the air不具体;在谣传中95. on the air播送96. alien to97. above all98. after all99. all along100. all but词;almost, nearly 几乎，差点没101. all at once突然，同时102. all in all103. all of a sudden104. all over again105. all over106. all right107. all the same底10

15、8. all the time109. all together110. above all111. after all112. be all in113. first of all114. for all115. not at all同意（计划）同意,一致 在之前提前瞄准、使通风乘飞机在空中;不肯定,（用无线电，电视）与相反尤其是毕竟一直近义近义词：suddenly次 ； 之然一及的然 总突再遍好仍一直 总共；一道 最重要的 毕竟,到底 累极了 首先尽管，虽然 一点也不 只此一次116. once and for all117. in alliance with118. allowfor与联

16、盟近义词：take考虑到；体谅119. allow of容许，容得辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与nearly的主要区别修饰no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时，一般 用 almostalthough与though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120. have ambitious for/to do对有雄心、抱负121. amountto122. be angry with sb at/about

17、sth.相当于对某人/某事生气辨析announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣 的事情，尤指新闻declare正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、 宣判123. answer forresponsibility for, be liable for,近义词：undertaketake charge for对负责.124. answer to近义词：conform to适合,符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi,后接to,为书面用语125. be anxious about126. be anxious to do sth127. be

18、anxious for sth挂念渴望做渴望得到某物into consideration, take into account128 .be anxious for sb to do sth129 . anything of130 .for anything131 .not anything like132 . anything but133 . apart from134 . take apart135 .set apart136. tell apart137. appeal to请求138. appeal to sb for sth呼吁139. appear +形容词/to do/that

19、 140. have an appetite for141. the apple of someone* s eye142. applicable to143. apply for144. apply to申请145. apply to sb for sth146. apply oneself to sth147. appoint sb as人为（职务）148. appoint sb to委任某人为149. approach sb on/about sth道150. approach to151. appropriate for/to152. approveof153. approximate

20、 to154. apologize to sb for sth155. make an apology to sb for sth156. apt at157. apt to希望某人做某事一点儿无论如何无论如何都不 根本不 除外（有/无） 拆开储存 区别吸引;申述;为某事向某人提出似乎喜爱 掌上明珠 适用于 申请适用于；向请求某人致力于某事 任命某任命、为某事同某人打交的方法合适赞成接近为某事向某人道歉 因某人向某人道歉 聪明，善于 易于 与某人辩论某事158. argue with/against sb about/on sth主张说服某人做或from/out159. argue for16

21、0. argue sb into/out of doing sth 不做某事161. ariseof由而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur, happen, take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162. be around差不多163. around the clock夜以继日164. arrange with sb for/about sth与某人商定某事165. arrive at到达（小地点，如车站）166. arrive in到达（大地点）167. as a matter of fact实际上168. as a result (of)因此

22、，由于169. as a rule通常,照例170. as far as远至,到程度171. as far as ,be concerned就而言172. as follows如下173. as for至于,关于174. as good as和几乎一样175. as if好像辨析as many as +数词+复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词+复数名词，用于价格、重量前176. asregards关于177. asto至于，关于178. asusual照例179. aswell也180. as well as181. be ashamed of182. aside f

23、rom除外（也），即又对感到羞愧除外（还有）183. ask for请求；向要;通过询问找184. assesson/upon征税、罚款185. assignto分配给186. assist sb with sth/in doing187. assure sb of sth人确信某事188. be astonished at/by189. at a loss190. at a time191. at all不192. at all costs193. at all events194. at all times195. at any rate196. at best197. at first

24、sight198. at first199. at hand200. at heart201. at high speed202. at intervals203. at large的/逍遥法外204. at last205. at least206. at length207. at most208. at no time209. at once210. at one time211. at present212. at someones disposal213. at random214. at the age of215. at the bottom of向把sth帮助某人做某事使某对感

25、到吃惊不知所措一次,每次丝毫（不），一点也不惜一切代价不管怎样,无论如何随时，总是无论如何,至少充其量,至多乍一看,初看起来最初,起先在手边，在附近内心里,本质上高速地不时，每隔大多数,未被捕获终于至少终于至多,不超过从不,决不立刻曾经;同时目前由处理随机的、任意的在岁的时候在底部216. at the cost of217. at the end of以为代价在的结尾218. at the foot of在脚下219. at the height of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰220. at the mercy of由控制221. at the moment此刻，目前222. at the

26、same time同时223. at this rate照此速度224. at times有时225. attach to缚,系，结226. make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227. attend on/upon近义词:wait upon,look after 侍候，照料serve,近义228. attend to词：give one* s attention 专心于；照顾辨析attend指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等（attend t。服务）join指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in指参加比赛的活动take part in指

27、参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229. attitude to/toward 法230. attribute to 于231. avail oneself of232. be available to sb.233. on average234. average out235. be aware of conscious of 意识到236. awara to 授予（判给） 237.be away from 238.right away 239.far away 补充笔记（自己整理）对的态度.看把归咎利用可用，可供平均算出平均数近义词：be把远离立刻遥远来回地,反复地在后面后

28、备,支援近义词:behind在在后部（里面）在后部（外面）卧病不起.支持,维护 有支持，有作1. back and forth2. back of3. back up4. at the back of后面5. in the back of6.on the back of7 . be on one s back8 .at one, s back9 .have sb. at one s back后台10 .turn one* s back on sb 弃,抛弃11 .behind one s back12 . go from bad to worse 辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止 forbid

29、：强调不许可做某事 prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13. bang sth into sb 给某人14. bare of不理睬（某人），背背着某人（说坏话）每况愈下硬把某事灌输几乎没有,缺乏与某人就某事讨价料想/商定做某事被循根据为某事而同某人的关于某事的斗争为某事而跟某人作信信不信由你属于在运动项目上15. bargain with sb about/over/for sth 还价16. bargain on doing sth17. be based on1 8.on the basis of19 . battle with sb for sth斗争20 . battle of sth

30、21 . battle against/with sb斗争22 . be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季23 . be of +抽象名词：年龄(age)、大小(size)颜色(color)%重量(weight)高度(height)价格(price)意见(opinion)方法(way)、use、value、importance24 . beg of sb请求某人25 . begfor求26 .believe in任27 .believe it or not28 . belongto29 . beat at打赢30 .beat down31 . beat off32

31、 .beat up33 .beat the crowd辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前34 .as before35 .beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb36 .beg sb to do sth37 . beg one* s pardon38 .begin with sth39 .to begin withall 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）40 . at the beginning of41 .to begin with42 .on be

32、half ofrepresentative of以名义43 .behaved well/badly44 .fall/lag behind45 .behind schedule46 .believe in47 .believe it or not杀价击退痛打，毒打 避开人群如从前一样向某人乞讨某物请求某人做某事请原谅 以开始近义词：first of开始第一;开始，起初近义词：as the表现得好/差落后误点相馆;信任；信仰信不信由你辨析below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为aboveunder指在某物的正下方，反义词为over48 . belong to （doing）属于（注：

33、不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在旁边besides：除了以外，还有except：除了,以外，没了except for：除了以外（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语except that：后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when：后接有关于时间的从句。49 .benefit from50 .for the benefit of处）51 .be beneficial to52 .bent on sth53 .beside point54 .for the better55 .get the better o

34、f打败56 . had better do辨析受益,得到好处.为了的利益（好对有益下定决心做离题的,不相干的好转近义词：defeat sb最好做between：用于两者之间或两者以上的之间（用法：between应与and连用，不与or连用） among：用于三者或三者以上57. beyond ones ability 58.beyond question 59.bid on/for sth60 . bid to do61 . bid sb sth =bid sth to sb62 .at birth63 . by birth64 .give birth to超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价企图做向

35、某人问候在出生时在出生上，论出身,按血统 出生应负责任65 .be to blame for66 . blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth67 .blaze with sth激发1.1 in blossom69. be in blossom70. come into blossom71. blow away72. blow down73. blowoff将热水、蒸气等放掉74. blow over75. boast of/about把归咎于某人燃烧;闪耀着开花（指树木）开花（强调状态）开花（强调动作）刮走,吹走（风）吹倒吹掉；（风）吹翻、刮翻吹嘘76. boil

36、发怒、激动over完定往某订注开向77. book up78. be bound to79. bound for80. borrow sth from sb81. bother about sb为烦扰82. bother about doing sth /to do sth为做某事操心、烦恼重点词组83. break away逃走;断裂84. break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habi ts.改掉（习惯）85. break down 例如:Wi

37、th our plans broken down, The peace talks have broken down.（计划/谈判）失败Her heal th broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉了Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障86. break训练;破强行进入;突中（战争、火灾等）突破in门而入;插嘴;开始使用87. break into然发出

38、或开始88. break off sth with sb 断;突然停止讲话89. break out爆发90. break through91. break up 例如:After midnight, the party broke up.散会She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.91. break up wi th分开和某人分手92. hold one* s breath93. out of breath94 .breathe in95 .breathe out96 . in brief重点词组屏住呼吸 上气不接下气

39、 呼入 呼出 简言之97 . bring about 例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起She msde every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现98. bring along捎来99. bring back归还;使想起;恢复;把带回;（风）刮倒100. bring sb back to使某人恢复到101. bring down 例如:Electricity lines were brought down by falling tre

40、es or brabches.使倒下 bring down prices.降低价格102. bring forth生产,产生103. bring forward 例如:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出意见They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104. bring in赚取;吸引105. bring off使成功;完成106. bring on使长得更好;引起（火灾或疾病）；端上（食物）107. bring out解释清明;出版（书、唱片等）108.

41、 bring through救活,使渡过难关109. bring to使恢复知觉110. bring up 例如:She was born in TaiWan but brought up in Japan.抚养She was so ill that she brought up everything that she ate at noon.呕吐111. build on依赖、依靠；把建立于112 .build up质）；建立，开发113 . in bulk114 . burn down焚毁115 .burn off116 .burn out（因过热或使用过多）出故障;耗尽体力117 . b

42、urn up（火）烧得更旺;激怒118 .burst into发作119 .burst on/upon120 . burst out121 . bury in sth隐居122 .on business123. be busy with sth加大;增强（体成批地,不散装的（火势）减弱；（被）烧掉烧尽，熄灭；被烧毁;发烧；闯入;突然突然来到突然起来专心致志于某事；出差忙于某事124 . be busy doing sth125 .but for忙于做某事要小是126.but then/again然而，另一方面127. last but not least 重要的一点最后一点但也是最128.bu

43、y sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物129. by accident偶然130. by air通过航空途径131. by all means尽一切办法,务必132. by and by不久,迟早133. by and large总体来说134. by chance偶然135. by far最,得多136. by hand用手,用体力137.by itself独自地138. by means of依靠139.by mistake错误地,无意地140. by no means141. by oneself142. by reason of143. by the way144. by virtue of145. by way of补充笔记（自己整理）C1. calculate on/upon 重点词组决不独自地由于顺便说说借助，由于经由，通过方法指望,期待着以命名2. call