考研英语模拟1.docx

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1、模拟考研英语模拟1多项选择第1题:A. Go home at six oclock.B.Work together with Mr.Bush.C. Help the man.D. Type some letters.参考答案：D 答案解析：W; If any of you help me, I could finish this job before four oclock. M: I would like to, but I can，t. Mr. Bush told me to type some letter before I go home. Q: Why can，t the man h

2、elp the woman?第2题：A. a driving permit.B. a new watch.C. a new carD. an empty road.参考答案：D 答案解析：M: It would be easier to drive if there were no other cars on the road.W: Did you bring your license this time? Q: What would the man prefer?第3题：A.He doesn，t have any money to buy the book.B. He had a lot o

3、f money to buy the book.C.If he lends her money, she will buy the book.D.If she lends him money, he can buy the book.参考答案：D 答案解析：M: r d like to buy that book, but I don，t have any money. W: Ill lend you some if you promise to pay me back with in two weeks. Q: Can the man buy the book?第4题：A. They are

4、 watching television.B. Listening to radio.C. Swimming the channel.D. Changing the new programs.参考答案：A答案解析：M: Will you please change the channel? I can，t put up with such a program!W: If you can just wait for a minute, the news will be on next. Q: What are these people doing?第5题：A. The woman is feel

5、ing much worse than she did before.B. The woman feels nothing at all, except for a headache.C. The woman felt bad for a while, but is much improved.D. The woman is confused and doesn，t know where she is.参考答案：C答案解析：M： Are you feeling better? W: Somewhat. I still have a slight headache though. Q: What

6、 can we learn from the conversation?第6题：A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By car.D. By train.参考答案：B答案解析：M: The guests are leaving for Washington today on the eight o clock flight.We need someone to get them there on time. W: Ordinarily, Id be happy to, but my car is in the garage. Q: How are the guests going

7、 to Washington?第7题：A. Wednesday morning is available.B. Friday morning is available.C. Thursday morning is available.D. Tuesday morning is available.参考答案：D 答案解析：M: Can you tell me when I can get an appointment for my son，s dental check-up? W: Lets see. The dentist is fully booked on Monday and Tuesd

8、ay. Also for Wednesday morning. He is taking Friday off. So we can fit you into his free time this week. Q: What choice does the man have?第8题：A. He relaxes.B. He goes fishing.C. He goes to workD. He is painting and doing repair.参考答案：D答案解析：W: You are always working around the house on Saturday, paint

9、ing and doing repairs. You must enjoy it. M: Not really. F d rather relax or go fishing, but Saturday is the only day I have to get anything done. Q: What does the man usually do on Saturday?第9题：A. Railway station.B. Air terminal.C. Hotel lobby.D. Post office.参考答案：D答案解析：M: r m going now. W: Please g

10、et me some airmail stamps and an aerogram. Q: Where does the woman expect the man to go?第 10：A. Reading.B. Watching TV.C. Painting.D. Cooking.参考答案：A答案解析：W: Jim, Do you think you can go into the kitchen for a second? There is something Id like you to look at. M: Uh-uh. Just let me finish this page an

11、d I will be right there. Q: What has the man been doing?第11题：A. ItalyB. FranceC. SpainD.Germany参考答案：B答案解析：M: I haven，t seen Mary for a long time. Has she come back? W: Yes, she was just back from France besides visiting Italy, Spain and Germany. Q: Which country did Mary visit last?第12题：A. a writer.

12、B. a reporter.C. a singer.D. a Composer.参考答案：B答案解析：W: Good morning, Professor John. My name is Jun King. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you some questions? M: Not at all. Go head, please. Q: Whats Jun King?第13题：A.librarian and studentB.operator and callerC.boss and secretaryD.cust

13、omer and repairman参考答案：D答案解析：W: How long will it take you to fix my TV? M: I will call you when its ready. But it shouldn，t take longer than a week. Q: Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?第14题：A.They have been colleagues for a long time.B.They have not seen each other for a long tim

14、e.C.They keep touch with each other all along.D. They often come together to do something.参考答案：B答案解析：W: Hey, Jim. Long time no see. How do you do? M: Not bad. Q: What can you learn from the conversation?第15题:A. He is lovely.B. His face is red.C. He is ill.D. He should go to bed.参考答案：A答案解析：M: Mom, Ma

15、rry Christmas! This is a small present for you. W: Thanks a lot, honey. You are a peach. Q: What does the woman think of her son?第16题：A. watching baseballB. paintingC. sailingD. skating参考答案：D答案解析：M: I like painting, sailing, watching baseball and especially skating. And you? W: I like singing, danci

16、ng and going to the cinema. Q: What does the man like most?第17题：A. waiting for TracyB. writing a letter for TracyC. taking a picture for TracyD. taking a picture for Tracy参考答案：A答案解析：W: What are your plans tonight? Mike and I are going to the cinema； would you like to join us? M: Well, as a matter of

17、 fact, Im waiting Tracy. She is writing a letter and shes asking me to do her a favor. Q: Whats the man doing?第18题:A. To see a film.B. To have an good sleep.C. To have an ease with the woman.D. To take final exams.参考答案：C答案解析：W: You need a rest. You have just finished your final exams. So why dont yo

18、u go away somewhere to have an rest? M: Thats a good idea. Perhaps you can come with me. What do you think? Q: Whats the man，s suggestion?第19题：A. fourB. sixC. sevenD. eight参考答案：C答案解析：M: I would like to reserve a table for four at seven this evening. W: May I have your name, please? Q: When does the

19、man reserve dinner?第20题：A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight参考答案：D答案解析：W: Doctor, I have a terrible headache. M: Yes, I see. Go home to bed and take two of these pills every six hours. Q: How many pills will the woman take each day?多项选择Navigation Acts was passed by the English Parliament in the 17th and 18th

20、 centuries to promote and protect English industry and commerce against foreign competition. The acts were sometimes called Acts of Trade and Navigation. The Navigation Act of 1651 ordered that goods imported or exported by English colonies in Africa, Asia, or America be shipped on vessels construct

21、ed by English shipbuilders and sailed by crews that were 75 percent English. Goods imported from the colonies into England also had to arrive on English vessels. Goods from foreign countries wererestricted to vessels from the exporting nation or to English ships. The term English referred to individ

22、ual nationality and not to place of residence, and the colonists and colonial shipping were considered English. The act of 1660 specified certain goods-principally tobacco, rice, and indigo-that the colonists could export only to another English colony or to England. Later laws such as the Woolens A

23、ct of 1699, the Hat Act of 1732, and the Iron Act of 1750 were attempts to prevent manufacturing in the British colonies that might threaten the industrial economy of England.The acts were a development of the mercantilist system, an economic policy prevailing in Europe through the 16th, 17th, and 1

24、8th centuries. The regulations had clear advantages for British subjects in the American colonies. American shipbuilding prospered because of the requirement that all vessels be English-made. Producers of most of the named articles found a stable, protected market in England and in their sister colo

25、nies.During the period of the French and Indian War (17541763), however, when Parliament was forced to seek increased revenues to pay the costs of defending the American colonies, British officials determined to impose heavier duties under the provisions of the Navigation Acts. American colonists fo

26、und these duties heavy , and they are usually considered among the indirect causes of the American Revolution. TheNavigation Acts were revoked in 1849.n.航行，航海；漫游瓜国会n.殖民地nJ国籍，民族n.规定；供应（品）vt.撤回，废除，收回2. mercantilist重商主义的1 . navigation2 . parliament3 .colony4 . nationality5 .provision6 .revoke他词汇其他词汇1.

27、indigo 靛青第21题：The Navigation Act of 1651 ordered that.A. foreign made goods must be carried into England on English shipsB. Goods from British colonies should arrive on that colony，s shipsC. the country selling its goods to England could use its won ships to carry themD. the English people should no

28、t build ships in English colonies参考答案：c答案解析：c意为：向英国出口可以用出口国的船只运载货物。根据第一段第五句，由其他国家进口英国的货物必须由出口国或英国船只运载。B意为：从英国殖民地进入英国的货物必须由殖民地的船只运载。第一段第四句指出，从英国殖民地进入英国的货物必须由英国船只运载。第22题：Which of the following people was considered English in 1651?A. Anyone who lived in England.B. Anyone who was living in Britain.C. A

29、nyone who was living in the British colonies.D. None of the above.参考答案：D答案解析：D根据第一段第六句，“英国人”指的是拥有英国国籍的人，而并非指居住地, 因此，拥有英国国籍的殖民者可以被认为是“英国人”，殖民地上拥有英国国籍的人的船只也可以被认为是“英国的”。第23题：The Woolen Act of 1699.A. prevented the manufacturing of woolen products in British coloniesB. prevented shipbuilding in the Brit

30、ish coloniesC. prevented any production that threaten England s economyD. prevented British colonies from threatening EnglandT s industry参考答案：A答案解析：A意为：禁止在英属殖民地制造羊毛制品。第一段最后一句指出，后来制定的一些法（如1699年的“羊毛法”）的目的是限制在殖民地生产可能威胁本土工业经济的产品。可以推测，“羊毛法”主要用于限制英殖民地羊毛的生产、加工和出口。 B意为：禁止在英属殖民地造船。第24题：One of the results of

31、the series of acts in the 17th and 18th centuries was that.A. American industry began to grow rapidlyB. American industry began to shrink rapidlyC. the colonies could produce only certain kinds of goodsD. more people in America acquired British citizenship参考答案：A 答案解析：A意为：美国工业开始迅速增长。第二段指出，这一系列法案产生于重商

32、主义的经济体制(mercantile system),这种体制在16至18世纪的欧洲占据主导地位。这些规定显然对殖民地的英籍人有利，结果，(北)美洲的造船业迅速繁荣， 法案中提到的大多数产品在一个和其他英属殖民地找到了稳定的受保护的市场。第25题：The navigation acts.A.led indirectly to the French and Indian WarB. imposed heavy taxes on British coloniesC. came to its end because of the American RevolutionD. was considere

33、d responsible for the downfall of British Empire参考答案：B答案解析：B意为：对英属殖民地课以重税。最后一段指出，在法国同印第安人的战争中， 国会不得不通过增加税收来支付用于保持美洲殖民地的开支，殖民地的英国统治者根据“航运法”的条款对殖民地施以更重的赋税，这通常被认为是间接引发美国革命的原因之一。D意为：被认为是英帝国崩溃的原因之一。The healthcare economy is replete with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least und

34、erstood involves the peculiar roles of producer or “provider“ and purchaser or aconsumern in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buye

35、r who makes the decision. Where circumstances permit the buyer no choice because there is effectively only one seller and the product is relatively essential, government usually asserts monopoly and places the industry under price and other regulations. Neither of these conditions prevails in most o

36、f the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician-and even then there may be no real choiceit is the physician who usually makes all

37、significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesdayv , whether Xrays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when t

38、he ailment is regarded as serious.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these dec

39、isions, but in the main it is the doctor，s judgments that are final. Little wonderthen that in the real “consumer ” “power center administration.Althoughsystems of the hospital it is the physician who is the , As a consequence, the medical staff represents the “ in hospital policy and decisionmaking

40、, not the usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants-the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government)-the physician makes the essential decisions for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician； the pay

41、er generally meets most of the real bills generated by the physician / hospital； and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patienty s options are, of course, much greater with respect to use and price. In illnesses that are of s

42、ome significance, however, such choices tend to evaporate, and it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health-care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 7580 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient

43、s or the general public are relatively ineffective.1.peculiara.特有的，特殊的；奇怪的2.typicala.典型的3.inducementnJ诱惑，刺激4.assertvt.断言；坚持，主张5.in advance提前，事先6.aiImentn.疾病，失调7.certifyvt.证明，证实；发合格证给8.dischargevt.放出，开除，卸下；履行9.identifiablea.可辨认的10.carriern.承载者，载体；航空母舰11.for the most part在很大程度上，大部分12.expendituren.支出，花

44、费其他词汇1.replete 充满的2. hospitalization 住院治疗第26题：It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policies because.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient，s bills are paid by his health insuranceC.hospital administrators lack the expertise to question med

45、ical decisionsD.a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patienty s health参考答案：A答案解析：A意为：为医院带来收入的是医生。最后一段提到，虽然在这种情况下通常有四个明晰可辨的参与者一一医生、医院、病人和付款人（通常是保险公司或政府）， 但是医生却为所有人做出重大决定。医院成为医生的延伸物，付款人通常支付医生所开具的大部分账单，病人在很大程度上只扮演一个被动角色。由此可以推出， 医生之所以能起到决定性作用，是因为他们实际上在控制着医院的收入。第27题：The more serious the illness of a

46、patient,.A. the more likely it is that the patient will question the cost of the servicesB.the more likely it is that the patient will question the cost of the servicesC.the less likely it is that the patient will object to the course of treatment prescribedD. the more responsibilities the governmen

47、t will assume through monopoly参考答案：C答案解析：C意为：病人反对（医生）所开列的疗程的可能性就越小。第二段提到，一个人一旦选择去看医生一一即使在这一点上他也没有什么选择，通常是由医生（为病人）做出所有重要的购买决策：病人是否应该“下礼拜三”再来一次，是否需要照X光，是否需要开药，等等。很少有病人一一除非他是一个懂得很多的病人一 能对这些专业决策提出挑战，或者事先对价格提出疑问，特别是病情被认为严重时。最后一段第四句表达了类似意思。A意为：病人越可能对服务项目的价格提出疑问。B意为：保险公司支付医疗费用的可能性越小。D意为：政府通过垄断方式承担的责任越多。第28题:The doctors stand at the power center in health-care industry because.A. whey offer consumers no free choiceB. the patients are never consulted in the treatment prescribedC. they ate real consumers of the hospitalD. t