2021年河南省高考英语总复习：阅读理解（附答案解析）.docx

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1、2021年河南省髙考英语总复习:阅读理解1. When I tell people I wrote a book with my dad, they usually say, It must be nice to think of the legacy （留 F来的东西） you created with someone who means so much to you.”This was a beautiful idea, but it was not the way I, or my dad, ever thought about the cooperation. Though we cr

2、eated something were proud of, nice is not the word either of us uses to describe the process.It was more confrontation （对抗）than cooperation, my dad likes to say. I agree.When we landed a book deal, we began a writing journey that was more difficult than either of us had anticipated, but also far mo

3、re rewarding.For almost three years, we met once or twice a week at my parents house and talked daily to plan and outline each chapter. After these meetings, one of us would write a rough draft that the other would build on. I wanted the book to focus on positive vices （、良刁惯）: such as moderate （适度的）

4、chocolate. However, my dad felt the book should include chapters dealing with things like walking and spending time with family. Ultimately , I saw it his way. He said the book was about more than just good vices. It was about encouraging people to enjoy life in healthy ways.Writing this book was a

5、reminder that our family members share not only our faults but also our strengths. My dad is smart, funny, critical and caring. He has a strong passion for the truth. I hope I share these great qualities. For this book, he researched each topic with an enthusiasm Id never seen from him, and he insis

6、ted that we constantly question and critically analyze every piece of information - even our own conclusions. He was determined to cooperate with me on a book, not because he couldnt write one on his own, but because he believed that we could create something better together than we could alone.Im n

7、ot sure if our cooperation led to better writing, but Im sure it led to a better writing experience. Writing this book was difficult, sometimes more difficult than past projects, but it was never lonely.（1） How would the author describe the writing process according to the first 3 paragraphs4? _ A.

8、Nice.B. Struggling.C. Relaxing.D. Disappointing.(2) What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. A healthy lifestyle.B. The theme of the book.C. How the author and his father worked together.D. Why the author wanted to write the book.(3) What can we learn about the authors father? A. He is not good at writi

9、ng.B. He lacks confidence in himself.C. He likes to criticize others works.D. He likes to get to the bottom of things.(4) What did the author learn from the cooperation with his father? A. Its important to make a plan before work.B. Their cooperation resulted in a better book than the author expecte

10、d.C. Its worthwhile to work with someone close to you.D. Communicate more when there is an argument.2. It was about five in the morning in Ontario, Canada, when Donna Stricklands phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm, calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.

11、I wondered if it was a joke, Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day, and it would have been a cruel joke. *Strickland, an associ

12、ate professor at the University of Waterloo, shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers (激光) into tiny tools that today have countless application. The prize money $4 million will be shared among the three. Half the prize went to Strickland and her

13、cooperator Gerard Mourou, a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin, a retiredphysicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the

14、Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1903 Marie Curie became the first - ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. For the next 60 years, no women physicists were awarded. Maria Goeppert Mayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to lea

15、rn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. Is that all, really? I thought there might have been more. she said at a press conference Tuesday. We need to celebrate women physicists, because were out there. Hopefully, in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”(1) What w

16、as Donnas first reaction after she received the call? A. She felt all efforts paid off.B. She was doubtful about it.C. She was too excited to say a word.D. She was annoyed at being waken up.(2) What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.B. The h

17、istory of the Nobel Prize in Physics.C. Stricklands struggle to win the Nobel Prize.D. Stricklands achievements in physics.(3) What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to? A. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.B. The achievement of men physicists.C. Awarding women physicists t

18、he Nobel Prize in Physics.D. The Nobel Prize in Physics.3. Heads up! Across the country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caus

19、ed by a blow to the head.By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can put their health at further risk, said AMA Board Member

20、Jack Resneck Jr M. D. in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval. The policy also sets age - specific rules for health care professionals a

21、nd athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a concussion is a type of traumatic (仓伤) brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly bac

22、k and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨). It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation - related activiti

23、es occur in the U. S. every year. A study from the Center tor Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.(1) Why does the AMA set the new guidelines? A. To raise s

24、afety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussions.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.(2) What should young athletes who may have a concussion do? A. Avoid using the head.B. Leave the field forever.C. Get treatment in time.D. Switc

25、h to another sport.(3) What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What a concussion is.B. What causes damage to brain cells.C. How the CDC works.D. How a concussion can be prevented.(4) Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to A

26、thletesD. New Policies for Doctors4. Some parents will buy any high - tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math - related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,

27、 found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知)after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed vide

28、o recordings of 53 child - parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that

29、 assessed their ability to rotate (旋转)and translate shapes, ” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher - income parents tended to have children play wi

30、th puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.The findi

31、ngs were published in the journal Developmental Science.(1) In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play? A. Building confidence.B. Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self - control.D. Gaining high - tech knowledge.(2) What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment?

32、 A. Parents age.B. Childrens imagination.C. Parents education.D. Child - parent relationship.(3) How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play? A. They play with puzzles more often.B. They tend to talk less during the game.C. They prefer to use more spatial language.D. They are likely to play with to

33、ugher puzzles.(4) What is the text mainly about? A. A mathematical method.B. A scientific study.C. A woman psychologist.D. A teaching program.5. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and q

34、uiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother - in -law： she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three - storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families

35、in the UK living together under the same roof.rhey share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in： We spoke more with Nick b

36、ecause I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in - law.And what does Nick think? ”From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. HIts hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have b

37、een rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419, 000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents； many more adult childr

38、en are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25 - 34 - year - olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts

39、 of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.(1) Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol? A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The d

40、aughters.(2) What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother - in - law? A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.(3) What is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.（4

41、） What is the text mainly about? A. Lifestyles in different countries.B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.6. After the cure of pneumonia, Wuhan Dad reread the letter his daughter left at the bedside, tears filled his eyes. In the sec

42、ond vlog series, make a video call to a friend in Wuhan, China Daily reporter Xiao Peng interviewed three Wuhan residents by video and phone, among whom three have just been released from isolation. Their lives have been transformed by pneumonia （肺炎） caused by the new coronavirus （冠状丙瑾）.The first in

43、terviewee was Tian Fuxin from Wuhan. He was admitted to hospital on January 20 and discharged from hospital on January 30 after 10 days of isolation treatment.When I was admitted to hospital, I was very anxious. But after a few days I was OK. And if youre infected by the novel coronavirus, the gover

44、nment covers your medical expenses. Our meals are the same as the doctors* and nurses.Every time I saw them in their protective gear, I felt moved because I know that stuff must be awful to wear, with goggles fogged up and so on. 1 cant thank them enough. Those patients who were discharged early lik

45、e us are very grateful to the people who helped us, because without them, its hard to say how we could have survived.”Worried about his daughters safety, the family had her back to the university in Shanghai before the closure. She was quarantined in Shanghai on the first day of the lunar New Year a

46、nd was recently confirmed to be well enough to end the quarantine. The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to accompany him and her love fbr him.I can*t look after you every time you are in hospital. I was right with you, though I didnt real

47、ize how ill you were. Nothing could be done except get away. Dad, I love you. After growing up, I think Ive never said that. You must hold on. I cant live without you, Dad. Dont be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.Because of infectio

48、us virus as well as its outbreak rHan Fuxin fell ill, experiencing a period of fighting the disease. However, he received the words his daughter had not long been able to speak out Dad, I love you.(1) Whom does the underlined word them in the fourth paragraph refer to? A. Wuhan residentsB. medical staffC. the three intervieweesD. the government(2) Which of the following is FALSE? A. The daughter couldnt care for her father when he was in hospital.B. The meals of the pneumonia patients are quite different from those of doctors.C. da