专题01阅读理解（含答案解析）-2022届高三英语一模二模试题分类汇编（浙江专版）.docx

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1、专题01阅读理解（解析版）目录、浙江嘉兴二模（4月）七、浙江金华十校二模（4月）二、浙江台州二模（4月）、浙江金华十校模（11月）三、浙江宁波二模（4月）九、浙江宁波模（11月）四、浙江杭州二模（4月）十、浙江绍兴模（11月）五、浙江绍兴二模（4月）十、浙江台州模（11月）六、浙江温州二模（4月）十二,、浙江温州模（11月）、浙江嘉兴二模（4月）第二部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。ATiny homes have been popular as home prices have climbed to new height

2、s and people have looked for creative ways to downsize. Weve seen many design concepts, including storage units and buses, but Jim Dotzenrod and his daughter Danielle recently came up with a unique one. The pair worked together on the family project to transform a 1973 train caboose into the sleeper

3、 car.The CR Station Train Caboose, as its known on Airbnb, which has become somewhat of its own tourist destination in the small town that houses it, is available to rent for $ 124 a night, and has an excellent rating of 4.86 out of 5 from more than 300 guests on the booking website.According to Ins

4、ider, the project began when Jim saw a bunch of train cabooses along the side of the road during a drive out of town. He said he wondered if he could change one of them into a place where people could live or stay. So, he bought the 52,000-pound caboose for $8,000. Getting the caboose to its final h

5、ome took some creative thinking and some heavy-duty equipment.Danielle said the work was challenging, espec ially since she and her dad both have day jobs. But their schedules didnt stop them from finishing the project. kfcMy dad can do anything he sets his mind to like, absolutely anything but my d

6、ad is so low maintenance himself,Danielle told the website. uSo when we built this together it was a good combination because he could build whatever and have me pushing him like, Hey, lets make this as cool as weThis caboose also has Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, a refrigerator, a shower and more. So, i

7、f youre ever traveling inIowa and want to experience something special, book a stay at the CR Station Train Caboose!21. What can we know about the CR Station Train Caboose?A. It can only be booked online.B. It has become a local attraction.C. It offers a new concept in home decoration. D. It was tra

8、nsported to the town with little effort.22. The words low maintenance in paragraph 4 indicate Jim Dotzenrod is.B. determined to do what he wantsD. experienced in project designB. To share an experience.A. easy and pleasant to deal withC. excellent at building houses23. What is the purpose of the las

9、t paragraph?A. To introduce a lifestyle.C. To show a travel trend.D. To make an advertisement.(21-23题答案】【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】这是篇说明文。主要说明了父亲Jim Dotzenrod和他的女儿Danielle将1973年的火车车尾改造成 卧铺车厢,这个在Airbnb上被称为CR Station Train Caboose的地方,在容纳它的小镇上已经有点成为自己 的旅游目的地。21 .细节理解题。根据第二段The CR Station T rain Caboose,

10、as its known on Airbnb, which has become somewhat of its own tourist destination in the small town that houses it, is available to rent f(r $124 a night, and has an excellent rating of 4.86 out of 5 from more than 300 guests on the booking website.（在 Airbnb 上被称为 CR Station Train Caboose的地方,在容纳它的小镇上已

11、经有点成为自己的旅游目的地,它可以以毎晚124美元的价格出租, 在预订网站上有300多位客人给予了 4.86分的优秀评价（满分5分）可知,CR Station Train Caboose已经 成为当地的个景点。故选B。22 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So when we built this together it was a good combination because he could build whatever and have me pushing him like, 4Hey, lets make this as cool as we can.（所以当我们起做这个的 时候

12、,这是个很好的组合,因为他可以做任何东西,然后我催促他,，嘿,让我们尽可能把它做得酷一点） 可推知,父亲Jim Dotzenrod愿意听女儿的建议,故“low maintenance”表明Jim Dotzenrod容易相处。故选A。23 .推理判断题。根据最后一段This caboose also has Wi-Fi, air-conditioning, a refrigerator, a shower and more. So, if youre ever traveling in Iowa and want to experience something special, book a s

13、tay at the CR Station Train Caboose!（这个车尾也有Wi-Fi,空调,冰箱,淋浴和更多。所以,如果你曾经在爱荷华州旅行,想要体验 些特别的东西,在CR Station Train Caboose预订个住宿吧!）”可推知,最后一段的目的是做广告。故选D。BEvery morning at five oclock, composer （作 曲 家）Walter Werzowa would sit down at his computer waiting for a particular daily e-mail. It came from a team that

14、had been working all night to draft Beethovens unfinished 10th Symphony. The e-mail contained hundreds of versions, and Werzowa listened to them all, looking for the perfect tune-a sound that was unmistakably Beethoven. But the phrases he was listening to werent composed by Beethoven. They were crea

15、ted by artificial intelligence.When Ludwig van Beethoven died in 1827, he left behind some musical drafts and notes. There was barely enough to make out a phrase, let alone a whole symphony. But that didnt stop people from trying.Werzowa and a group of music experts and computer scientists teamed up

16、 to use machine learning to create the symphony. Ahmed Elgammal led the AI side of the team. The teams first task was to teach the AI to think like Beethoven. To do that, they gave it Beethovens complete works, his drafts and notes. They taught it Beethovens processlike how he went from four notes t

17、o his entire Filth Symphony. Then they taught it to compose a bridge between two sections. With all that knowledge, the AI came as close to thinking like Beethoven as possible. But it still wasnt enough. The AI doesnt really produce something that can continue fbr a long time and be consistent. So t

18、he team had to put the selected pieces together to build a symphony.Matthew Guzdial researches creativity （仓造）and machine learning at the University of Alberta. He didnt work on the Beethoven project, but he says, “Modern AI, modern machine learning, is all about just copying small local patterns. A

19、nd its up to a human to then take what the Al outputs and find the genius （天资）.The genius wasnt in the AI. The genius was in the human who was doing the selection.M24. How did Walter Werzowa contribute to the Beethoven project?A. He trained the AI to think like a human.B. He replied to daily e-mails

20、 every morning.C. He selected the best tune created by the AI.D. He drafted Beethovens unfinished symphony.25. What was the major challenge the team met?A. The AI was far from thinking like Beethoven.B. It was hard to put pieces together to build a symphony.C. rhe AI couldnt create a long and consis

21、tent piece of music.D. There were not enough complete works for machine learning.26. Which of the following would Matthew Guzdial most probably agree with?A. Al is likely to be a barrier to creativity.B. The potential of AI is being brought out.C. The value of Al shouldnt be overlooked.D. AI cant to

22、tally replace the role of humans.【2426题答案】【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作曲家Walter Werzowa与一群音乐专家还有计算机科学家联手利用 人工智能学习创造贝多芬的第卜交响曲。24 .细节理解题。根据第一段The e-mail contained hundreds of versions, and Werzowa listened to them all, look ing for the perfect tunea sound that was unmistakably Beethoven.（电子邮

23、件里有上百个版本,Werzowa 听 了所有的版本,寻找完美的曲调个无疑是贝多芬的声音。）可知,Werzowa寻找出完美的是贝多芬的 声音的曲调。故选C。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段“But it still wasnt enough. The AI doesnt reaHy produce something that can continue for a long time and be consistent.（但是这还不够。人工智能不会产生长时间持续的东西。）可知,人工智能存 在的问题是它不会产生长时间持续的东西。故选C。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Modern AI, mode

24、rn machine learn ing, is all about just copying small local patterns. And its up to a human to then take what the AI outputs and find the genius （天资）.The genius wasnt in the AI. The genius was in the human who was doing the selection.”（现代人工智能，现代机器学习，就是复制小的局部模式。 然后由人类来获取人工智能的输出,并找出天资。那个天资不在人工智能里。天才在于

25、做出选择的人类。） 可知,在MatthewGuzdial看来,人工智能并不能完全代替人类的角色。故选D。CMany of us have experienced the following: the day before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledge we have gained is gone again. The good news is that we can solve

26、this problem. With expanded time intervals between a persons learning events, we keep the know ledge for a longer time.But what happens in the brain during the spacing effect? It is generally thought that during learning, neurons （神 经兀）are activated and form new connections. In this way, the learned

27、 know ledge is stored and can be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons. However, we still know very little about how pauses positively influence this process.Neurobiologists Annet and Pieter did an experiment, during which mice had to remember the position of a hidden chocolate piece in a

28、 maze （迷吕）.On three continuous chances, they were allowed to explore the maze and find their rewardincluding pauses of different lengths. Mice trained with the longer intervals between learning phases （阶段）were unable to remember the position of the chocolate as quickly, explains Annet. But the next

29、day,the longer the pauses, the better was the mices memory.M“If three learning phases follow each other very quickly, we naturally expect the same neurons to be activated,M Pieter says. After all, it is the same experiment with the same information. But after a long break, we imagine the brain inter

30、prets the following learning phase as a new event and processes it with different neurons.MHowever, the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlier were used again later. R

31、eactivating the same neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we may reach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longe匚27. How does the author mention the problem in paragraph 1?A. By introducing a theory.B. By

32、telling a story.C. By making an assumption.D. By presenting a case.28. Why did Annet and Pieter do the experiment?A.rFo examine the influence of rewards on memory.B. To explore how brain works during the spacing effect.C. To confirm neurons functions in the learning process.D. To determine the best

33、intervals between learning phases.29. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The surprising result of the study.B. The serious limitation of the study.C. The future goal of the researchers.D. The major worry of the researchers.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Learn Be

34、tter by Distributing TasksB. Remember More by Taking BreaksC. Clearing Minds Aids People in MemoryD. Spacing Effect Patterns Work Differently【2730题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是,新的研究成果表明,个人学习间隔时间越长,那么知 识的记忆时间也会越长。27 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Many of us have experienced the following: the day

35、 before an exam, we try to squeeze a huge amount of information into our brain. But just as quickly as we acquire it, the knowledge we have gained is gone again.（我们很多人都有过这样的经历:考试前一天,我们试图把大量的信息塞进大脑。但是,我们获得 知识的速度很快,我们已经获得的知识就会再次消失。广可知,作者通过提出一个案例的方式引出问题。故 选D。28 .推理判断题。根据第二段“But what happens in the brai

36、n during the spacing effect? It is generally thought that during learning, neurons （中经兀）are activated and form new connections. In this way, the learned knowledge is stored andean be regained by reactivating the same set of neurons.（但在间隔效应期间,大脑发生了什么?一般认 为,在学习过程中,神经元被激活并形成新的连接。通过这种方式,学习到的知识被存储起来,并可以通

37、 过重新激活同一组神经元来重新获得。）”可推断,他们俩做实验是想知道在间隔效应期间,大脑如何运作。 故选Bo29 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ho we ver, the researchers found the opposite. In fast continuous learning phases, the mice activated mostly different neurons. When taking longer breaks, the same neurons active earlier were used again later. Reactivating the sam

38、e neurons could allow the brain to strengthen the connections between these cells. With spaced learning, we may reach our goal more slowly, but we benefit from our knowledge for much longei.（然 而,研究人员发现了相反的情况。在快速连续学习阶段,小鼠主要激活不同的神经元。当休息时间较长时, 先前活跃的神经元会在稍后再次活动。重新激活这些神经元可以让大脑加强这些细胞之间的联系。通过间 隔学习,我们可能会更慢地

39、达到目标,但我们从知识中受益的时间更长。可知,本段介绍研究出现了令人 惊讶的结果。故选A。30 .主旨大意题。根据第一段The good news is that we can solve this problem. With expanded time intervals between a persons learning events, we keep the knowledge for a longer time.（好消息是我们可以解决这个问题。 随着个人学习之间的时间间隔的扩大,我们储存知识的时间更长。）”可知,文章主要介绍的是学习间隔时 间长,记忆的时间越长。所以Remember

40、More by Taking Breaks（通过休息记住更多）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B.二、浙江台州二模（4月）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。AThe first thing my wife, Peg, said when I retired was “Good news! Now youll have time to clean the garage! Not exactly good news-it was the one task Id

41、 been putting off. Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since Id started my job.Id earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the family trifles.

42、 Id even worked my way up to head of the office. And after 30 years service, I knew it was time to retire. But after decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?This dusty garage didnt seem like much compared to the marble halls of the office building. Sure, I would have more time to spend

43、with my family, but I worried Id lose the sense of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.I picked my way past coolers, snow shovels and folded canvas. Here I was puttering （磨蹭）,of all things. I pulled on work gloves, then removed a box of motor oil out of the way, intending to empty some shelves

44、 when my hand hit something hard. What could that be?“Just a dusty tin of seeds. I sighed. Huh, maybe older than me.I grabbed a plastic tray and pushed them into the soil. What are my chances? I asked an experienced gardener Not very good, he said. I told Peg with a sigh, wanting to get rid of the t

45、ray, but something made me hesitate.One morning, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be.? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled. I proudly showed off the broad, healthy leaves to Peg and our grandchi

46、ldren. I just feel it even something this old can still come up. Pretty cool, right?Just like your papal!M21. Why did the author put off cleaning the garage?A. The garage was not in use.B. He was lazy with cleaning.C. The garage was full of wastes.D. He was occupied in his work.22. How did the autho

47、r feel about his retirement at first?A. He felt a sense of loss.B. He was worried about housework.C. He felt freed from burdens.D. He was hopeful about the future life.23. What does the underlined word “something” in paragraph 6 mean?A. The experience of planting seeds.B. The ability to take care of

48、 the seeds.C. The words from the gardener about chances.D. The expectation for the coming up of the seeds.【2123题答案】【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D【解析】这是篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者退休后,妻子让他打扫车库,在打扫过程中,作者发现了一 罐满是灰尘的种子，于是抓起一个塑料托盘，把它们推到土里。让作者感到惊讶的是,种子竟然发芽了并 长出了绿叶，这让作者觉得很酷。21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not exactly good news-it was the one task Id been putting off Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since Id started my job.（这可不是什么好消息