新视野大学英语四unit2答案.docx

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1、unit 2Section AComprehension f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent forcomedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the f

2、irst movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went alongwithout a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects,plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him an

3、d became a center ofcalm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.1. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 1

4、0.ACollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealis

5、m5. criticism 6. heroism *7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at theairport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped atthe border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had cau

6、ght that plane, I would have been killed in the aircrash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the char

7、acters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.2.1 never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into t

8、he international market,their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis

9、 brought more criticism of him.XII! If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous* it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learned as I we

10、nt along?4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6 . No one was cer

11、tain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5

12、 .查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.1 . C2. B 3. C4.B 5. A6. C 7. D 8. A9. D 10. C11 . D 12.A13. A14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native l

13、and Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half ofthe roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people throughout the world had

14、 no difficultyunderstanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetimehe did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear o

15、n stage forpeople of different nationalities.SECTION BL1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu,Kenya, and won2. F? It is basically a fact th

16、ough the sentence contains some wordsfor opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on theDistrict Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: s

17、uddenly became a symbol of theincreasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been ta

18、ught the basicsof political participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So thesentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains somewords for facts.Words represe

19、nting opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take

20、 a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu,Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so theytried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest ass

21、oon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President hadthe upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of thehospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogo*s victory was important because all h

22、er male colleaguesvoted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up theprotest by firing their guns in the air. StyleUnit 2查理卓别林他出生在伦敦南部的个贫困地区,他所穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。他妈 妈一度被诊断为精神失常。狄更斯或许会创作出查理卓别

23、林的童年故事,但只有查理卓 别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色流浪者,这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人 物。就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意大利、西班牙,甚至日本和朝鲜，比他的出生地 给予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。卓别林在1913年永久地离开了英国，与一些演员 起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。在那里，他被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克塞 纳特的旗下工作。3不幸的是,20世纪二三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪者多少有点“粗俗”。 中产阶级当然这样认为;劳动阶级倒更有可能为这样个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩:他以 顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，或把皮靴后跟对准权势者宽大的臀部踢。尽管如此，卓别林的喜

24、 剧乞丐形象并不那么像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也 不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服:欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者那样穿戴。另外，流浪汉瞟着 漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗,被英国观众认为不太正派只有外国大才那样,不是吗?而 在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中,银幕上的他是不出声的，也就无法证明他是英国人。4事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有声电影,不得不为他的流浪者找合适的声音时, 那确实令他头痛。他尽可能地推迟那一天的到来：1936的摩登时代是第一部他在影 片里发声唱歌的电影,他扮演名侍者,操着编造的胡言乱语，听起来不像任何国家的语言。 后来他说,他想像中的流浪汉是一位受过大学教育，但已经家

25、道败落的绅士。但假如他在 早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操口受过教育的人的口音,那么他是否会闻名世界就值得怀疑 了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很古怪。虽然没有人知道卓别林这么干是不是有意的,但 是这促使他获得了巨大的成功。5他是个有巨大才能的人,他的决心之大甚至在好莱坞明星中也是十分少见的。他 的巨大名声为他带来了自由，更重要的是带来了财富，他因此得以成为自己的主人。随着 事业的发展，他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。当他第一次在银 幕上看到自己扮演的流浪汉时，他说：这不可能是我。那可能吗?瞧这角色多么与众不同 啊!而这种吃惊唤起了他的想像。卓别林并没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。他是那种

26、边表演边 根据身体感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员。没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家 的天赋。他会将这些物体发挥成其他东西。因此，在当铺老板中，一个坏闹钟变成了 正在接受手术的病人;在淘金记中,靴子被煮熟,靴底蘸着盐和胡椒被吃掉,就像上 好的鱼片（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。这种対具体事物的发挥转化，以及他一次又一次做 出这种转化的技巧,正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘。他也深切地渴望被爱，同时相应地害怕遭到背叛。这两者很难结合在起，有时这种 冲突导致了灾难,就像他早期的儿次婚姻那样。然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之 明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。流浪汉始终没有失去对卖花女的信心，相信她正等待

27、 着与自己共同走进阳之中;而卓别林的另一面使他的凡尔杜先生，一个杀了妻子的法 国人，成为了仇恨女人的象征。令人宽慰的是，生活最终把他先前没能获得的稳定的幸福给了卓别林。他找到了沃 娜奥尼尔卓别林这个伴侣。她的稳定和深情跨越了他们之间3?岁的年龄差距。他们的 年龄差别太大，以致当1942年他们要结婚时,新娘公布了他们的结婚日期后，为他们办理 手续的官员问这位漂亮的17岁姑娘;”那年轻人在哪儿? 当时已经54岁的卓别林一 直小心翼翼地在外面等候着。由于沃娜本人出生在个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓 别林生活中将面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主 义的同情者。后来在他们自己的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵， 而她则成了安宁的中心。卓别林死于1977年圣诞节。几个月后，儿个近乎可笑的盗尸者从他的家庭墓室盗走了 他的尸体以借此诈钱。警方追回了他的尸体，其效率比麦克塞纳特拍摄的启斯东喜剧片中 的笨拙警察要高得多。但是人们不禁会感到，卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事件看作是对他 的十分恰当的纪念他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来这么多笑声的世界留下最后的笑声。