2021年高考考前最后一课-英语.docx

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1、2021年高考英语考前最后课目录考前必背篇【考纲词汇必背01【考纲句型必背】04【经典范文例句每日必背】13书面表达考前必背篇【高考书面表达考前必背篇】16考前技能篇【考前技能篇1】听理解的解题技巧59【考前技能篇2】阅读理解的解题技巧61【考前技能篇3】完形填空的解题技巧66【考前技能篇4】语法填空的解题技巧72【考前技能篇5】七选五试题的解题技巧76【考前技能篇6】短文改错的解题技巧80【考前技能篇7】应用文写作的解题技巧86【考前技能篇8】读后续写的解题技巧91【考前技能篇9】概要写作的解题技巧108考前注意篇【考前注意篇1】高考冲刺需要有正常心态122【考前注意篇2】高考最后几天,该做

2、些什么?125考场技巧篇【考场技巧篇1】做好技术准备,决胜高考考场129【考场技巧篇2】“战略”上藐视,“战术”上重视132考后心理篇【考后心理篇117种方法可以舒缓考生大考后心理压138【考后心理篇2】高考结束适当娱乐可以放松不可放纵138考前预测篇【考前预测”阅读理解140【考前预测2】完形填空151【考前预测3】七选五172【考前预测4】语法填空183【考前预测5应用文写作195【考前预测6】读后续写204【考前预测7】概要写作213终极押题2021年高考终极押题卷（新课标）2202021年高考终极押题卷（新课标）答案与解析2302021年高考终极押题卷（新高考）2422021年高考终极

3、押题卷（新高考）答案与解析253考前必背篇【考纲词汇必背】高三备考的冲刺阶段是知识由厚到薄的阶段,是知识的提炼、浓缩、内化和升华阶段。就高三英语最 后的备考冲刺阶段而言,考纲词汇就是一个基础知识的集成。认真研究考纲词汇并以此为突破口进行知识 的总结、梳理是个捷径。髙考中所有的基础知识都融入在考纲词汇里。考纲词汇是最后扫盲的抓手， 是救命的稻草。我拿考纲词汇来拯救你髙三考生!(一)考纲内较难拼写的单词(考前必背)1 .advantage 2.adventure 3.agriculture 4.although 5.announce-announcement 6.apologize 7.assis

4、tant 8.astonish 9.attempt lO.attention 11.Australian 12.autumn 13. average 14.baggage-luggage 15.biscuit 16.blanket 17.broadcast 18. bucket 19.butcher 2O.Canadian 21 .chemistry 22.chimney munism-communist panion 25. company pare 27.congratulation position 29.conductor 30.construction 31 .continent 3

5、2.convenient-convenience 3 3.cupboard 34.cushion 35.curious 36.dangerous 37.delicious 38.description 39.determination 40.diologue 41.diamond 42.dictation 43.dictionary 44.difference 45.difficulty 46.disappointment 47.discussion 48.education 49.electric-electricity 50.encouragement 51 .engineer 52.en

6、trance 53.especially 54. European 55.examination 56.excellent 57.expensive 58.experience 59.experiment 60.explanation 61.expression 62.extremely 63.familiar 64.favourite 65.February 66.fbrtunately 67.fountain 68.frighten 69.frequently 7O.furniture 71 .garage 72.generation 73.general *74.geography 75

7、.govemment 76.gradually 77.graduate 78.grammar 79.handkerchief 80.handsome 81 .headache 82.honest 83.honour 84.immediate 85.importance 86.impossible 87.information 88.institute 89.instruction 90.intemational 91.interrupt 92.introduce 93.invitation 94.jacket 95.January 96.journey 97.kindergarten 98.k

8、ilometer 99.kitchen lOO.knowledge 101.language 102.league 103.lecture 104.length 105.librarian 106.loaf 107.magazine 108. majority 109. marriage 1 lO.mathematics 111.merchant 112.minister 113.monitor 114.mountainous 115.museum 116.nationalityl 17.November 118.nowadays 119.object 120.official 121 .op

9、eration I22.opposite 123.organiz(s)e 124.ordinary 125.otherwise 126.particular 127.passage 128.passenger 129.patient 130.persuade 131 .personal 132.picnic 133.pleasant 134.pleasure 135.pollution 136.population 137.possession 138.practical 139.precious 140.probably 141 .production 142.pronounce 143.p

10、ronunciation. 144.pump 145.purpose 146.quantity 147.realis(z)e 148.recognize 149.restaurant 150.revolution 151.rubbish 152.sandwich 153.satisfaction 154.Saturday 155.scientific 156.secretary 157.sentence 158.September 159.shoulder 16O.similar 161 .situation 162.slightly 163.socialism-socialist 164.s

11、ociety 165.southern 166.splendid 167. standard 168.stomach 169.straight 170. strength 171 .struggle 172.suddenly 173. techn ical - tech n iq ue 174.temperature 175.terrible 176.thousand 177.tomato 178.tractor 179.translate 180.umbrella 181 .understand 182.universe 183.university 184.usually 185. vac

12、ation 186. valuable 187.variety 188.vegetable 189. voyage 190. Wednesday 191. whisper 192. wonderful（二）考纲内可以具体化的抽象名词1.manner 态度manners 礼貌 2.interest 兴趣一interests 利益 3.good 益处goods 货物 4.force 力量一forces 军队5.beauty美丽一a beauty 个美人（美物）6.difficulty 困难a difficulty 难事 7.character 性格一a Chinese character 汉字 8

13、.experience 经验-一an experience 经历9.exercise 锻炼、运动一exercises 体操、练习 lO.failure 失败一a failure 失败的人或事 11.friendship 友谊a friendship 一段友情 12.pleasure 乐趣一a pleasure 一件乐事 !3.spirit 精神一in high spirits 情绪高 14.surprise 惊奇-a surprise一件奇事 15.success成功一a success 个成功的人或事16.relation关系一a relation亲戚 17.youth青春a youth 个

14、青年人18.time时间一times时代、次数、倍数（三）考纲内可以变成可数名词的物质名词1 .chalk 粉笔-some coloured chalks 2.chicken 鸡肉一chickens 小鸡 3.glass 玻璃一a glass 个玻璃杯 4. hair 头发一-several hairs 几根头发 5.1ight 光一lights 灯6.fish鱼肉一fishes几种鱼7.fruit水果一fruits几种水果 8.food食物一foods几种食物 9.iron铁一an iron 一 个熨斗lO.sand沙子一sands沙滩ll.paper纸一papers报纸、考卷、论文12.w

15、ater 7Kwaters 海（江、河）水 13.wood 木头一woods 树林 14.work-工作一works 厂、著作、艺 品 15.silk 丝一silks 丝织品 16.cloth 布-clothes 衣服 17.tea 茶一teas 几种茶 18.green 绿色一greens 青菜 （四）考纲内形容词和副词词义有区别的词l.loud 出声地-loudly 吵闹地 2.close 接近地一closely 仔细 3.1ate ifilately 最近 4.wide 广阔的一widely 广泛地 5.sharp正,指时刻一sharply锐利地 6.hard努力地-hardly几乎不

16、7.free免费freely自由地 8.high表空间一highly表程度 9.deep表深度-deeply表程度（五）考纲内宾语不同,意义也不同的动词考纲内有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语,但意义不同。它们是髙考试题的考查重点。这类 词主要有:go on doing （继续干同一件事）go on to do （接着去干另一件事） stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事）stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事） regret doing （后悔干 了 某事）regret to do （相当于 be sorry to do）forget/rememberdoing （忘记/

17、记得已做过的事）forget/remember to do （忘记/记得要干的事）mean doing （意味着干） mean to do （想干）try doing （尝试做）try to do （设法做）（六）考纲内可接宾语和宾补,形式却不同的动词考纲内某些动词如forbid, advise, allow, permit, admit, consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接 宾补时,宾补要用不定式。如:We forbid smoking here.（宾语）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾）You are forbidden to smoke he

18、re. （主补）（七）考纲内宾语不同、语态不同,意义却相同的动词有些词如need, require, want, deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式）,可接动名词（要用主动形式表 被 动意义）,可与worth, worthy 并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如: The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.（）考纲内只接不定式作宾语的动词和词组只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有:decide, expect, refuse, wish, hope, order, promise, pretend, offer, happen, seem, make up on

19、e s mind, used, be about, be able, have 等。（九）考纲内只接动名词作宾语的词和词组只接动名词作宾语的词和词组:mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, escape, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, feel like, look forward to, can t help, keep （on）, miss, be used to, excuse, be worth, imagine, put off, give up 等。（+）考纲内的系动词系动词后可用名词、不定式、分

20、词和形容词等作表语,这类词有:表感观的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear （这些词用形容词作表语）表变化的糸动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run表依旧的系动词: remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold可带名词作表语的系动词:be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn （该词后接的单数名词 前多不用冠词。（H一）考纲内含被动意味的

21、动词有些动词,如 sell, open, close, wash, teach, burn, measure, cut, lock, cost, read, write, tear, wear, pull, clean, add,cook, let （出租）等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连用时,拼载春秋,搏一生无悔3要用主动形式表被动意义。（十二）考纲内具有两种形式的易混动词有些不规则动词有两种过去式或两种过去分词形式,使用或考测时极易弄混。如:hang, hanged, hanged （绞死）hang, hung, hung （挂起）light, lit

22、, lit （点燃,作谓语）light, lighted, lighted （过去分词作形容词用时,意谓“燃烧着的”,作定语）drink, drank, drunk/drunken （喝,饮;过去分词作形容词同时,意谓“醉的，drunk多作表语,drunken 多作定语）sink, sank, sunk/sunken （下沉;过去分词sunken作形容词用时,作定语）bear, bore, bom （出生）bear, bore, borne （结果;生育）The woman, who was born in 1940,has borne five children.lie （撒谎），lied,

23、 lied, lying lie （躺,卧,位于）lay, lain, lying【考纲句型必背】1 doubt1 .There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.2 .否定+doubt that.I have no doubt that he will pass the exam.3 .doubt whether.I doubt whether he will keep his word.2 wonder1 .It is no wonder （that）=No wonder （that）.（难怪,一点都

24、不奇怪）No wonder that he has passed the examination.2 . wonder thatI wonder that you werent injured.3 .wonder wh.I wonder what happened.3 need1 .There is (no) need to do sth.There is no need for you to wait.Is there any need to explain further?Is there any need for further ?2 .need+doingThe TV needs me

25、nding again.= The TV needs to be mended again.3 .need+名+doneI need my paper typewritten.来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K4 useIt is (of) no use doing=It is no use to do=There is no use doing (做也是徒劳的)It is no use advising him.=It is no use to advise him.=There is no use advising him.5 senseThere is no sense in doing

26、sth.There is no sense in criticizing him.6 pointThere is no point in doing sth.There is not much point (in) arguing any further.7 spendl.spend+n+on.He spent all his savings on a new car.2.spend+n+(in) doing sthI spend my spare time going cycling.8 prefer1 .prefer+n/doing+(to+n)/doing.I would prefer

27、playing outdoors to watching television.2 .prefer+to do+rather than+(to)do.I prefer to go the movies rather than (to) stay home.=I prefer going to the movies to staying home.3 .prefer+n +to do.They preferred their son to go to college.4 .prefer that.Would you prefer that I （should） go with you?=Woul

28、d you prefer me to go with you?5 .prefer + nHe preferred charges against the owner of the noisy factory.9 havel.have+n+do.I had him arrange for a car.2.have+n+doingHe had us laughing all through lunch.3 .have+n+done （让别人做某事）I must have my hair cut.I had our photo taken by a passer-by.=We had a passe

29、r-by take our photo.4 .have+n+done （表主语的某种经历）She had her bag snatched away on her way home.Its easy to have your pocket picked in a crowd like this.5 .have sth to be done （主语不是动作的执行者,问话的人是执行者。）Tom, do you have any clothes to be washed?6 .have sth to do （主语是未来动作的执行者）I have some work to do.7 .have dif

30、ficulty （in） doing sth10 makel.make+n+doShe made her children wash their hands before eating.2 .make oneself heard/understood etcI had to speak loud to make myself heard.He has poor English pronunciation, so he cant make himself understood.3 .make+n+adjnHis gift made her very happy.Please make yours

31、elf comfortable.Nobody could make him a better wife than she does.4 .make+n （有素质成为，能成为）She will make a good teacher.This piece of cloth will make a skirt.11 do1 .do as .as one can/possibleWe must do as much as we can to make our community better.2 .do what/everything/all I can to do sthWe will do ev

32、erything/what we can to save our city.3 .do ones best to do sthAll the other pupils do their best to help her get onto a bus without a ticket.12 take1 .take+名+副词把视为;认为;以为。He took her smile for agreement.（他把她的微笑视为同意。）You must take us as you find us.（你认为我们是什么样的人,就是什么样的人。）2 .take +it +that.以为I take it

33、that he knew the facts.（我以为他知道事实。）3.It takes sb. some time to do somethingIt takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the staUon.=It takes thirty minutes for us to walk from here to the station.4.1t takes sb. some money to buy somethingIt took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat.= It took a

34、 lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat.5.take.for.把当作:视为I took you for Mr. White.（我错把你看成了怀特先生。）13 way1 .The way to do sth./the way of doing sth.There are a lot of ways to make friends. The best way of learning English is to go to a country where the language is spoken.2 .The way in which/that/+

35、句子We admired the way he solved the problem.=We admired the way in wich （that） he solved the problem.3.On ones way to.I met Jane on my way home. He was on the way to the airport when his car broke down.14 expect1 .expect+n. We expect a hot summer this year.2.expect+n.+advI expect him home at nine.3.e

36、xpect+n+to doI expect him to come soon.4.expect+to doHe expected to be forgiven.5.expect+thatI expect that he will come soon15 hope1 .hope+to do (l)We hope to visit this place again. (2) I had hoped to save more money.=I had hope that I would save more money. = I hoped to have saved more money.(我本来希

37、望能够存更多的钱。)(用 Had hoped to do 形 式表示无法实现的愿望。此为虚拟语气。)2 .hope+that We are hoping that you will accept our offer.3 .hope+for She is hoping for her sons early marriage.16 wish1 .wish+that (that通常省略;that从句内使用虚拟式过去时或过去完成时)(1) I wish I could fly. (2)1 wish I were as rich as he. (3) He wished he had been at h

38、ome when she came to see him.(4) I wish 1 had tried more things at college.2 .wish+to do I wish to go to Hawaii someday.3 .wish+n+to do What do you wish me to do?4 .wish+n+adj/adv I wish everything ready. I wish him out of difficulty.5 .wish+名(人)+g=wish+名+to 名(人) We wish you good luck.= We wish good

39、 luck to you.6 .HowIwish若是该多好(表示不符合事实或对不太可能实现的事情之强烈愿望。)How I wish I could buy a house like that.17 want1 .want+to do I want to go to Europe. He wants to be a pilot.2 .want+n+to do I want you to go to the supermarket.3 .want+n+(to be) done/adj I want this work (to be) finished by tomorrow. I want eve

40、rything ready before we start.4 .want+doing The wall wants painting.18 advisel.advise+n./doing The doctor advised (talking)a weeks rest.2 .advise+n.+to do I advised him to stop smoking.来源:学科网3 .advise+that 1 advised him that he (should) stop smoking.4 .advise+n.(人)+on+n. Could you advise me on the p

41、roblem?19 suggest来源:Z_xx_k.Com19.1 .suggest+n./doing sth. May I suggest going there by train?19.5 ggest+that. ./wh- She suggested (that) we should have lunch at the new restaurant.=She suggested having lunch at the new restaurant.19.6 ggest (暗小)+thatAre you suggesting that Im not suited for the job?

42、20 demand1 .demand+n.+ (fromof) +n. He demanded an apology from the slanderer.2 .demand+to do They demanded to be told everything.3 .demand+that They demanded that the company (should) make compensation for the loss.4 .demand(需要)+n The work demands a great deal of care.21 agree1 .agree+with+n. I agr

43、ee with you.= I agree with what you say.2 .agree +thatI agree with you that he needs a rest. He agreed that he should have been more careful.3 .agree+to+n. I agreed to his proposal(plan).4 .agree+to do We all agreed to start at once.5 .agree+on+n. 决定 We agreed on a plan.22 seel.see+n. I looked over

44、the street but saw nobody.2.see+n.+do/doing (1) I saw him cross the street. (2) He was seen to go into the restaurant. (3) I saw a plane flying to the north.=A plane was seen flying to the north.3.see+n+done There was a person who saw the man killed.4.see+wh- I want to see how to cook it.23 watchl.w

45、atch+n. I watch television every evening.2 .watch+n.+do/doing I watched her go (going) out of the room.3 .watch+wh- Watch what I do, and learn it.24 enjoy1 .enjoy+n. We enjoyed our trip to Europe.2 .enjoy+doing I enjoy going to the movie.3 .enjoy(：)+doing I enjoyed good health until the traffic acci

46、dent.4 .enjoy oneself.251 leavel.leave+n+(for+n) The plane left Beijing fbr HongKong.2.1eave+n. They left us ten minutes ago.3.1eave+n(doing)+(to with) ril leave painting the wall to him.=ril leave it to him to paint the wall.1.1 eave+n.+adj. Dont leave the door open. Better leave it unsaid. She lef

47、t her baby crying.1.2 eave+n+adv. Always leave things where you can find them again.26 allow1 .allow+n./doing ril never allow such behavior. Smoking is not allowed here.2 .allow+n(sb)+to do My parents wont allow me to stay out late.3 .allow(iA)+that I allow that he is an able man.27 admit1 .admit+n. He admitted his guilty.=He admitted (that) he was guilty.2 .admit+doing/that Will you admit having broken the window?=Will